Gray short-tailed bat

Gray short-tailed bat
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Chiroptera
Family:	Phyllostomidae
Genus:	Carollia
Species:	C. subrufa
Binomial name
*Carollia subrufa* (Hahn, 1905)

Gray short-tailed bat range

The gray short-tailed bat, or Hahn's short-tailed bat (Carollia subrufa), is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae native to Mexico and Central America.

Description

The gray short-tailed bat is a relatively small member of its family, measuring 6.4 to 7.3 centimetres (2.5 to 2.9 in) in length, and weighing 12 to 19 grams (0.42 to 0.67 oz). The species is sexually dimorphic, with females being significantly larger than males. It has grey to grey-brown fur over its upper body, with pale grey underparts and grey-brown wing and tail membranes. It has triangular ears, a short muzzle, and a pointed triangular nose leaf. As the common name implies, the tail is short, and it does not extend to the edge of the uropatagium.^[2]

Distribution and habitat

The bat inhabits dry tropical forests up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in elevation, from southern Tabasco in Mexico, along the Pacific coast of Central America, through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua, to northern Costa Rica.^[1] Less certain are reports from as far north as Jalisco, and as far south as Panama. It has no recognised subspecies, and the bat was until recently thought to be a subspecies of the chestnut short-tailed bat.^[2]

Biology and behaviour

The gray short-tailed bat is omnivorous, feeding on insects, fruit, and nectar. Its preferred fruits include breadnut, Cecropia peltata, figs, Jamaican cherry, and pepper.^[3] They are gregarious animals, living in communal roosts in caves, empty trees or other available shelter, often sharing its roosts with other species of bat, such as Pallas's long-tongued bat and the long-legged bat.^[4] The species breeds throughout the year.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A.D.; de Grammont, P.C. (2015). "Carollia subrufa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T3906A22133926. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3906A22133926.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c Ortega, J.; et al. (2008). "Carollia subrufa (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)". Mammalian Species. 823: Number 823: 1–4. doi:10.1644/823.1.
^ Bonaccorso, F.J.; Gush, T.J. (1987). "Feeding behaviour and foraging strategies of captive phyllostomid fruit bats: an experimental study". Journal of Animal Ecology. 56 (3): 907–920. doi:10.2307/4956. JSTOR 4956.
^ Seymour, C.; Dickerman, R.W. (1982). "Observations on the long-legged bat, Macrophyllum macrophyllum, in Guatemala". Journal of Mammalogy. 63 (3): 530–532. doi:10.2307/1380463. JSTOR 1380463.

Extant species of family Phyllostomidae

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Eutheria
Superorder: Laurasiatheria
Order: Chiroptera

Brachyphyllinae

Brachyphylla	Antillean fruit-eating bat (B. cavernarum) Cuban fruit-eating bat (B. nana)

Carolliinae

Carollia (Short-tailed leaf-nosed bats)	Benkeith's short-tailed bat (C. benkeithi) Silky short-tailed bat (C. brevicauda) Chestnut short-tailed bat (C. castanea) Manu short-tailed bat (C. manu) Mono's short-tailed bat (C. monohernandezi) Seba's short-tailed bat (C. perspicillata) Sowell's short-tailed bat (C. sowelli) Gray short-tailed bat (C. subrufa)
Rhinophylla	Hairy little fruit bat (R. alethina) Fischer's little fruit bat (R. fischerae) Dwarf little fruit bat (R. pumilio)

Desmodontinae
(vampire bats)

Desmodus	Common vampire bat (D. rotundus)
Diaemus	White-winged vampire bat (D. youngi)
Diphylla	Hairy-legged vampire bat (D. ecaudata)

Phyllonycterinae

Erophylla	Brown flower bat (E. bombifrons) Buffy flower bat (E. sezekorni)
Phyllonycteris	Jamaican flower bat (P. aphylla) Cuban flower bat (P. poeyi)

Subfamily Glossophaginae

Glossophagini

Anoura (Geoffroy's long-nosed bats)	A. aequatoris Cadena's tailless bat (A. cadenai) A. carishina Tailed tailless bat (A. caudifer) Handley's tailless bat (A. cultrata) Tube-lipped nectar bat (A. fistulata) Geoffroy's tailless bat (A. geoffroyi) Broad-toothed tailless bat (A. latidens) Luis Manuel's tailless bat (A. luismanueli) A. peruana
Choeroniscus	Godman's long-tailed bat (C. godmani) Lesser long-tongued bat (C. minor) Greater long-tailed bat (C. periosus)
Choeronycteris	Mexican long-tongued bat (C. mexicana)
Dryadonycteris	D. capixaba
Glossophaga	Commissaris's long-tongued bat (G. commissarisi) Gray long-tongued bat (G. leachii) Miller's long-tongued bat (G. longirostris) Western long-tongued bat (G. morenoi) Pallas's long-tongued bat (G. soricina)
Hylonycteris	Underwood's long-tongued bat (H. underwoodi)
Leptonycteris (Saussure's long-nosed bats)	Southern long-nosed bat (L. curasoae) Greater long-nosed bat (L. nivalis) Lesser long-nosed bat (L. yerbabuenae)
Lichonycteris	Pale brown long-nosed bat (L. degener) Dark long-tongued bat (L. obscura)
Monophyllus	Insular single leaf bat (M. plethodon) Leach's single leaf bat (M. redmani)
Musonycteris	Banana bat (M. harrisoni)
Scleronycteris	Ega long-tongued bat (S. ega)

Hsunycterini

Hsunycteris	H. cadenai H. pattoni Thomas's nectar bat (H. thomasi}

Lonchophyllini

Lionycteris	Chestnut long-tongued bat (L. spurrelli)
Lonchophylla	Bokermann's nectar bat (L. bokermanni) Chocoan long-tongued bat (L. chocoana) L. concava Dekeyser's nectar bat (L. dekeyseri) Arched nectar bat (L. fornicata) Handley's nectar bat (L. handleyi) Western nectar bat (L. hesperia) L. inexpectata Godman's nectar bat (L. mordax) Orcés's long-tongued bat (L. orcesi) L. orienticollina L. peracchii Orange nectar bat (L. robusta) Thomas's nectar bat (L. thomasi)
Platalina	Long-snouted bat (P. genovensium)
Xeronycteris	Vieira's long-tongued bat (X. vieirai)

Subfamily Phyllostominae

Micronycterini

Glyphonycteris	Behn's bat (G. behnii) Davies's big-eared bat (G. daviesi) Tricolored big-eared bat (G. sylvestris)
Lampronycteris	Yellow-throated big-eared bat (L. brachyotis)
Macrotus (big-eared bats)	California leaf-nosed bat (M. californicus) Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat (M. waterhousii)
Micronycteris (Little Big-eared Bats)	Brosset's big-eared bat (M. brosseti) Giovanni's big-eared bat (M. giovanniae) Hairy big-eared bat (M. hirsuta) Matses's big-eared bat (M. matses) Little big-eared bat (M. megalotis) Common big-eared bat (M. microtis) White-bellied big-eared bat (M. minuta) Sanborn's big-eared bat (M. sanborni) Schmidts's big-eared bat (M. schmidtorum) Yates's big-eared bat (M. yatesi)
Neonycteris	Least big-eared bat (N. pusilla)
Trinycteris	Niceforo's big-eared bat (T. nicefori)

Vampyrini

Chrotopterus	Big-eared woolly bat (C. auritus)
Lophostoma	Pygmy round-eared bat (L. brasiliense) Carriker's round-eared bat (L. carrikeri) Davis's round-eared bat (L. evotis) Kalko's round-eared bat (L. kalkoae) Western round-eared bat (L. occidentalis) Schultz's round-eared bat (L. schulzi) White-throated round-eared bat (L. silvicolum) Yasuni round-eared bat (L. yasuni)
Tonatia (round-eared bats)	Greater round-eared bat (T. bidens) Stripe-headed round-eared bat (T. saurophila)
Trachops	Fringe-lipped bat (T. cirrhosus)
Vampyrum	Spectral bat (V. spectrum)

Lonchorhinini

Lonchorhina (sword-nosed bats)	Tomes's sword-nosed bat (L. aurita) Fernandez's sword-nosed bat (L. fernandezi) Northern sword-nosed bat (L. inusitata) Marinkelle's sword-nosed bat (L. marinkellei) Orinoco sword-nosed bat (L. orinocensis)
Macrophyllum	Long-legged bat (M. macrophyllum)
Mimon (Gray's Spear-nosed Bats)	Golden bat (M. bennettii) Cozumelan golden bat (M. cozumelae) Striped hairy-nosed bat (M. crenulatum) Koepcke's spear-nosed bat (M. koepckeae)

Phyllostomatini

Phylloderma	Pale-faced bat (P. stenops)
Phyllostomus (spear-nosed bats)	Pale spear-nosed bat (P. discolor) Lesser spear-nosed bat (P. elongatus) Greater spear-nosed bat (P. hastatus) Guianan spear-nosed bat (P. latifolius)

Subfamily Stenodermatinae

Ametrida	Little white-shouldered bat (A. centurio)
Ardops	Tree bat (A. nichollsi)
Ariteus	Jamaican fig-eating bat (A. flavescens)
Artibeus (Neotropical fruit bats)	Subgenus Artibeus: Anderson's fruit-eating bat (A. aequatorialis) Large fruit-eating bat (A. amplus) Fringed fruit-eating bat (A. fimbriatus) Fraternal fruit-eating bat (A. fraterculus) Hairy fruit-eating bat (A. hirsutus) Honduran fruit-eating bat (A. inopinatus) Jamaican fruit-eating bat (A. jamaicensis) Great fruit-eating bat (A. lituratus) Dark fruit-eating bat (A. obscurus) Flat-faced fruit-eating bat (A. planirostris) Schwartz's fruit-eating bat (A. schwartzi) Subgenus Koopmania: Brown fruit-eating bat (A. concolor)
Centurio	Wrinkle-faced bat (C. senex)
Chiroderma (big-eyed bats)	Brazilian big-eyed bat (C. doriae) Guadeloupe big-eyed bat (C. improvisum) Salvin's big-eyed bat (C. salvini) Little big-eyed bat (C. trinitatum) Hairy big-eyed bat (C. villosum) C. vizottoi
Dermanura	Andersen's fruit-eating bat (D. anderseni) Aztec fruit-eating bat (D. aztecus) Bogotá fruit-eating bat (D. bogotensis) Gervais's fruit-eating bat (D. cinerea) Silver fruit-eating bat (D. glauca) Gnome fruit-eating bat (D. gnoma) Pygmy fruit-eating bat (D. phaeotis) D. rava Rosenberg's fruit-eating bat (D. rosenbergi) Toltec fruit-eating bat (D. tolteca) Thomas's fruit-eating bat (D. watsoni)
Ectophylla	Honduran white bat (E. alba)
Enchisthenes	Velvety fruit-eating bat (E. hartii)
Mesophylla	MacConnell's bat (M. macconnelli)
Phyllops (Falcate-winged bats)	Cuban fig-eating bat (P. falcatus)
Platyrrhinus	P. albericoi Slender broad-nosed bat (P. angustirostris) P. aquilus Eldorado broad-nosed bat (P. aurarius) Short-headed broad-nosed bat (P. brachycephalus) Choco broad-nosed bat (P. chocoensis) Thomas's broad-nosed bat (P. dorsalis) P. fusciventris P. guianensis Heller's broad-nosed bat (P. helleri) P. incarum Buffy broad-nosed bat (P. infuscus) P. ismaeli White-lined broad-nosed bat (P. lineatus) P. masu Matapalo broad-nosed bat (P. matapalensis) P. nigellus P. nitelinea Recife broad-nosed bat (P. recifinus) Shadowy broad-nosed bat (P. umbratus) Greater broad-nosed bat (P. vittatus)
Pygoderma	Ipanema bat (P. bilabiatum)
Sphaeronycteris	Visored bat (S. toxophyllum)
Stenoderma	Red fruit bat (S. rufum)
Sturnira (yellow-shouldered bats)	S. angeli Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat (S. aratathomasi) S. bakeri Bidentate yellow-shouldered bat (S. bidens) Bogotá yellow-shouldered bat (S. bogotensis) S. burtonlimi Hairy yellow-shouldered bat (S. erythromos) S. hondurensis Choco yellow-shouldered bat (S. koopmanhilli) Little yellow-shouldered bat (S. lilium) Highland yellow-shouldered bat (S. ludovici) Louis's yellow-shouldered bat (S. luisi) Greater yellow-shouldered bat (S. magna) Mistratoan yellow-shouldered bat (S. mistratensis) Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat (S. mordax) Lesser yellow-shouldered bat (S. nana) Tschudi's yellow-shouldered bat (S. oporaphilum) S. parvidens S. paulsoni S. perla Soriano's yellow-shouldered bat (S. sorianoi) Thomas's yellow-shouldered bat (S. thomasi) Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat (S. tildae)
Uroderma (Tent-building bats)	U. bakeri Tent-making bat (U. bilobatum) U. convexum U. davisi Brown tent-making bat (U. magnirostrum)
Vampyressa (yellow-eared bats)	Kalko's yellow-eared bat (V. elisabethae) Melissa's yellow-eared bat (V. melissa) Southern little yellow-eared bat (V. pusilla) Northern little yellow-eared bat (V. thyone) Villa's yellow-eared bat (V. villai)
Vampyriscus	Bidentate yellow-eared bat (V. bidens) Brock's yellow-eared bat (V. brocki) Striped yellow-eared bat (V. nymphaea)
Vampyrodes	Great stripe-faced bat (V. caraccioli)

Taxon identifiers
Carollia subrufa	Wikidata: Q139344 Wikispecies: Carollia subrufa BOLD: 34990 CoL: 5XDLK EoL: 327439 GBIF: 2433175 iNaturalist: 41111 IRMNG: 11127791 ITIS: 631823 IUCN: 3906 MDD: 1004879 MSW: 13801302 NCBI: 138697 Open Tree of Life: 587100

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