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This article is about needle-like growths in animals. For backbone, see Vertebral column. For other uses, see Spine (disambiguation). In a zoological context, spines are hard, needle-like anatomical structures found in both vertebrate and invertebrate species. The spines of most spiny mammals are modified hairs, with a spongy center covered in a thick, hard layer of keratin and a sharp, sometimes barbed tip. Occurrence Mammals The defensive spines on a porcupine Spines in mammals include the ...

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (أغسطس 2020) إليوثيري     الإحداثيات 40°50′48″N 24°15′16″E / 40.846666666667°N 24.254444444444°Eþ...

Type of audit The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (December 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve i...

Dataran Tinggi Etiopia dengan Ras Dashan sebagai latar belakang. Dataran Tinggi Etiopia adalah pegunungan di Etiopia, Eritrea (yang kadang-kadang disebut Dataran Tinggi Eritrea), dan Somalia utara (Somaliland) di Tanduk Afrika. Dataran Tinggi memiliki puncak yang mencapai hingga 4550 m . Dataran ini kadang-kadang disebut Atap Afrika karena ketinggiannya dan luas cakupan wilayahnya.[1] Referensi ^ Paul B. Henze, Layers of Time (New York: Palgrave, 2000), p. 2. Pranala luar Ethiopian mo...

Administrative entry restrictions Front cover of a Honduran passport Visa requirements for Honduran citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Honduras. As of April 2024, Honduran citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 134 countries and territories, ranking the Honduran passport 39th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passport of Solomon Islands) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] Visa requirement...

Algerian football club Football clubJSM TiaretFull nameJeunesse Sportive Madinet TiaretNickname(s)Ezzarga (The Blue)Les Étalons (The Stallions)Founded7 April 1943 (81 years ago) (1943-04-07)as Jeunesse Sportive Musulmane de TiaretGroundAhmed Kaïd StadiumTiaret, AlgeriaCapacity30,000LeagueLigue 22022–23Ligue 2, Group Centre-west, 3rd Home colours Away colours Current season Jeunesse Sportive Madinet Tiaret (Arabic: الشبيبة الرياضية لمدينة تيارت), kno...

80-gun ship of the line For other ships with the same name, see French ship Tonnant. Tonnant at the Battle of the Nile, by Louis Lebreton. History France NameTonnant Laid downNovember 1787 Launched12 October 1789 CompletedSeptember 1790 Honours andawards Participated in: Battle of Genoa Battle of the Nile CapturedBy the Royal Navy on 2 August 1798 Great Britain NameHMS Tonnant AcquiredCaptured on 2 August 1798 Honours andawards Participated in: Battle of Trafalgar Burning of Washington Battle...

US record chart by Billboard Magazine Rock Songs redirects here. For information about rock songs, see Rock music. Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (formerly known as Rock Songs and Hot Rock Songs) is a record chart published by Billboard magazine. From its debut on June 20, 2009, through October 13, 2012, the chart ranked the airplay of songs across alternative, mainstream rock, and triple A radio stations in the United States.[1] Beginning with the chart dated October 20, 2012, the ...

British politician The Right HonourableThe Earl of HarrowbyKG PC FRSChancellor of the Duchy of LancasterIn office31 March 1855 – 7 December 1855MonarchVictoriaPrime MinisterThe Viscount PalmerstonPreceded byThe Earl GranvilleSucceeded byMatthew Talbot BainesLord Privy SealIn office7 December 1855 – 3 February 1858MonarchVictoriaPrime MinisterThe Viscount PalmerstonPreceded byThe Duke of ArgyllSucceeded byThe Marquess of Clanricarde Personal detailsBorn19 May 1798 (1...

MindaRyn（マイダリン）原語名 ณัชชา พงศ์สุปาณี出生名 Natcha Pongsupanee生誕 2月17日出身地 タイ バンコクジャンル アニメソングJ-POP職業 歌手YouTuber担当楽器 ボーカルギター活動期間 2020年 -レーベル Lantis事務所 Yoshimoto Entertainment Thailand公式サイト MindaRyn MindaRynYouTubeチャンネル MindaRyn Official Channel 活動期間 2015年 -ジャンル 音楽登録者数 約113万人総再生回数 �...

Star that never sets due to its apparent proximity to a celestial pole This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Circumpolar star – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Circumpolar star trails in a long-exposure photo of several hours. The s...

1987 UK local government election 1987 Wansdyke District Council election ← 1983 7 May 1987 (1987-05-07) 1991 → All 47 seats to Wansdyke District Council24 seats needed for a majority   First party Second party Third party   Con Lab Ind Party Conservative Labour Independent Last election 33 seats, 49.2% 11 seats, 34.1% 3 seats, 5.7% Seats won 28 16 3 Seat change 5 5 Popular vote 21,279 18,632 2,383 Percentage 41.2% 36.1% 4.6% ...

  「RFE」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「RFE (消歧义)」。 自由欧洲电台/自由电台2009年RFE/RL的播放区域原名Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty簡稱RFE/RL前身机构Radio Liberty[*]、Radio Free Europe[*]成立時間1949年（自由欧洲电台）、1953年（自由电台）、1976年（合并）創始人美國聯邦政府類型私人、非盈利Sec 501(c)3企业[1][2]法律地位501(c)(3)組織總部布拉格广播中心地址
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Vallée de l'Arve Vue de la vallée entre Saint-Gervais-les-Bains et Sallanches (en arrière-plan). Massif Alpes Pays France Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Département Haute-Savoie Coordonnées géographiques 46° 04′ nord, 6° 30′ est Géolocalisation sur la carte : France Vallée de l'Arve Géolocalisation sur la carte : Haute-Savoie Vallée de l'Arve Orientation aval nord-ouest Longueur 105 km Type Vallée glaciaire Écoulement Arve Voie d'accès ...

Name for multiple fictional teams in DC Comics Not to be confused with Secret City Saga or Sinister Six. Secret SixPromotional art for Secret Six (vol. 3) #10 (Aug. 2009) by Daniel LuVisi, featuring (from top) Bane, the Rag Doll, the Catman, Deadshot, Scandal Savage, and Jeannette.Group publication informationPublisherDC ComicsFirst appearance(1960s)Secret Six #1 (May 1968)(1980s)Action Comics Weekly #601 (May 1988)(2000s)Villains United #1 (July 2005)Created by(1960s)E. Nelson Bridwell (writ...

Field hockey at the 1974 Asian GamesVenueAryamehr Hockey FieldDates6–15 SeptemberNations6← 19701978 → The Field hockey events at the 1974 Asian Games were held in Tehran, Iran between 6 September and 15 September 1974. Pakistan won the gold medal after beating India in the gold medal match. Medalists Event Gold Silver Bronze Mendetails  PakistanShaukat Saleem SiddiquiMuhammad AzamArshad ChaudhuryManzoor-ul-HassanShamim IlyasMuhammad Saeed KhanSamiullah KhanA...

2nd-century Arab kingdom Kingdom of Hatra2nd century CE–241Approximate map of the kingdom of Hatra (green) and other Parthian Mesopotamian vassal kingdoms in AD 200StatusAutonomous state, frequently a vassal of the Parthian EmpireCapitalHatraCommon languagesHatran AramaicOld ArabicReligion Hybrid of: Ancient Mesopotamian religion Ancient Greek religion Arabian polytheism GovernmentMonarchyKing History • Established 2nd century CE• Fall of Hatra 241 Preceded by S...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ducks. Ducks d'Anaheim Données-clés Fondation 1993 Siège Anaheim (Californie, États-Unis) Patinoire (aréna) Honda Center17 174 places Couleurs Orange, or métallique, noir, blanc                        Ligue Ligue nationale de hockey Association Association de l’Ouest Division Division Pacifique Capitaines adjoints Jakob SilfverbergAdam Henriq...

French theologian and humanist (c. 1455–1536) Jacques Lefèvre redirects here. For the 20th-century French fencer, see Jacques Lefèvre (fencer). For the Sorbonne professor around 1700, see Jacques Le Fèvre. For Jacob or Jakob Faber, see Jacob Faber. Lefèvre d’Étaples Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples (Latinized as Jacobus Faber Stapulensis; c. 1455 – c. 1536) was a French theologian and a leading figure in French humanism. He was a precursor of the Protestant movement in France. The d'Ét...

Hypothetical charge of an atom if all its bonds to different atoms were fully ionic In chemistry, the oxidation state, or oxidation number, is the hypothetical charge of an atom if all of its bonds to other atoms were fully ionic. It describes the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Conceptually, the oxidation state may be positive, negative or zero. Beside nearly-pure ionic bonding, many covalent bonds exhibit a strong ionicity, making oxidation state a...