Gomphidiaceae

Gomphidiaceae
"Gomphidius glutinosus"
Gomphidius glutinosus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Boletales
Family: Gomphidiaceae
Maire ex Jülich (1982)[1]
Type genus
Gomphidius
Fr. (1836)
Genera[2]

The Gomphidiaceae are a family of mushroom-forming fungi in the order Boletales. Unlike other boletes, all members of Gomphidiaceae (except for Gomphogaster) are agarics, having gills instead of pores. Member genera include Chroogomphus, Cystogomphus, Gomphidius and Gomphogaster, the last being a monotypic genus (i.e. with a single species) that may be incorporated into Gomphidius in the future after molecular assessment. The similarly named genus Gomphus is unrelated to this family. Another genus Brauniellula has since been sunk into Chroogomphus.

Like all agarics, this group was formerly classified in Agaricales. Nonetheless, many of the microscopic features of these fungi, such as spore shape, strongly suggested an affinity with Boletales. This was later confirmed through molecular phylogenetic investigation, which demonstrated that Gomphidiaceae are more closely related to boletes than the "true" agarics of the Agaricales and that the development of gills in this group was an independent evolutionary event from the development of gills in the Agaricales.[3] Molecular phylogenetic investigations have also demonstrated Gomphidiaceae are nested well within Boletales, being more closely related to Suillaceae than to Boletaceae, a finding that is supported by chemotaxonomic investigation of these groups.[4]

This family of fungi has been thought to be ectomycorrhizal, forming symbiotic relationship with their host trees, however, there is now evidence that many (and perhaps all) species in this group are parasitic upon ectomycorrhizal boletes, in relationships that are often highly species-specific.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ Jülich W. (1981). Higher taxa of Basidiomycetes. Bibliotheca Mycologica. Vol. 85. Cramer. p. 369. ISBN 978-3768213240.
  2. ^ "Gomphidiaceae" (html). MycoBank. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  3. ^ Kuo M. (2005). The genus Chroogomphus. MushroomExpert.Com (website).
  4. ^ Besl H, Bresinsky A. (1997). Chemosystematics of Suillaceae and Gomphidiaceae (suborder Suillineae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 206:223–242. (abstract)
  5. ^ Agerer R. (1990). Studies on ectomycorrhizae XXIV: Ectomycorrhizae of Chroogomphus helveticus and C. rutilus (Gomphidiaceae, Basidiomyetes) and their relationship to those of Suillus and Rhizopogon. Nova Hedwigia 50:1–63.
  6. ^ Olsson PA, et al. (2000). Molecular and anatomical evidence for a three-way association between Pinus sylvestris and the ectomycorrhizal fungi Suillus bovinus and Gomphidius roseus. Mycological Research 104:1372–1378. (abstract)

Further reading

"The Gomphidiaceae revisited: a worldwide perspective" by Orson K. Miller, Jr, Mycologia 95(1):176–183, January/February 2003.


Stub icon

This Boletales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

Dypsis

Dypsis Dypsis crinita Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae Divisi: Magnoliophyta Kelas: Liliopsida Subkelas: Rosidae Ordo: Arecales Famili: Arecaceae Subfamili: Arecoideae Tribus: Areceae Subtribus: Dypsidinae Genus: DypsisNoronha ex Mart., 1838 Spesies Lihat teks Sinonim[1] Drypsis Duch. Chrysalidocarpus H.Wendl. Phloga Noronha ex Hook.f. Dypsidium Baill. Haplodypsis Baill. Haplophloga Baill. Neodypsis Baill. Neophloga Baill. Phlogella Baill. Trichodypsis Baill. Adelodypsis Becc. Vo...

 

SMA Negeri 8 Yogyakarta

SMA Negeri 8 YogyakartaInformasiDidirikan8 Januari 1974JenisNegeriAkreditasiA [1]Kepala SekolahSri Suyatmi, S.Pd.Jumlah kelas24 kelas regulerJurusan atau peminatanIPA dan IPSRentang kelasX MIPA, X IPS, XI MIPA, XI IPS, XII IPA, XII IPSKurikulumKurikulum 2013AlamatLokasiJalan Sidobali nomor 1, Mujamuju, 55165, Yogyakarta, D.I. Yogyakarta, IndonesiaTel./Faks.(0274) 513493/(0274) 580207Situs webhttp://sman8yogya.sch.id/Moto Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 8 Yogyakarta (dahulu...

 

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Pacitan

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten PacitanDewan Perwakilan RakyatKabupaten Pacitan2019-2024JenisJenisUnikameral Jangka waktu5 tahunSejarahSesi baru dimulai23 Agustus 2019PimpinanKetuaRonny Wahyono (Demokrat) sejak 14 Desember 2020 Wakil Ketua IPrabowo, S.E. (Golkar) sejak 14 Desember 2020 Wakil Ketua IIDrs. Eko Setyoranu (PDI-P) sejak 3 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua IIIFibi Irawan, S.E., M.M. (PKB) sejak 3 Oktober 2019 KomposisiAnggota45Partai & kursi  PDI-P (6)...

Kota Bankstown

City of BankstownNew South WalesJumlah penduduk174.513 (ke-13) • Kepadatan2.266/km2 (5.870/sq mi)Luas77 km2 (29,7 sq mi)WalikotaTania Mihailuk (ALP)Ibu kota dewanBankstownDaerahMetropolitan SydneyDaerah pemilihan negara bagianEast Hills; Bankstown; Auburn; FairfieldDivisi FederalBanks; BlaxlandSitus webCity of Bankstown Wilayah Pemerintah Daerah di Australia di sekitar City of Bankstown: City of Parramatta Auburn Council Municipality of Strathfield Fairfield Ci...

 

Francisco Goya

Spanish painter and printmaker (1746–1828)Goya redirects here. For the food company, see Goya Foods. For other uses, see Goya (disambiguation). In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is de Goya and the second or maternal family name is Lucientes. Francisco de GoyaPortrait of Goya by Vicente López (1826), Museo del Prado, MadridBornFrancisco José de Goya y Lucientes(1746-03-30)30 March 1746Fuendetodos, Aragon, SpainDied16 April 1828(1828-04-16) (aged 82)Bordeaux, ...

 

Tele 5

Tele 5CaractéristiquesCréation 11 janvier 1988 (1re version) 28 avril 2002 (2de version)Disparition 31 décembre 1992 (1re version)Propriétaire Mediaset (1988-1992) Tele München Gruppe (2002-2020) Discovery Germany (2020-)Slogan « Mehr als du denkst »Format d'image 576i (SDTV), 720p (HDTV)Langue AllemandPays AllemagneStatut Généraliste nationale privéeSiège social GrünwaldSite web www.tele5.deDiffusionDiffusion Numérique terrestre, satellite et câblemodifier - modi...

National University of Cajamarca

University in Peru National University of CajamarcaUniversidad Nacional de CajamarcaTypePublic UniversityEstablishedFebruary 13, 1962Academic staff1,000Students8,152LocationCajamarca, Cajamarca,  PeruCampus35 hasWebsiteunc.edu.pe The National University of Cajamarca (Spanish: Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca), or UNC for short, is a major public university located in Cajamarca, Peru; capital of the department of Cajamarca. The university was formally established on February 13, 1962, in...

 

تعاون

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها.   لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع تعاون (توضيح). التعاون، بحسب علم الاجتماع، هو آلية تقوم بها المجموعة من المتعضيات تعمل معاً بدافع المنفعة المشتركة.[1][2][3] وهو بعكس التناف�...

 

Contea di Howard (Texas)

Contea di HowardconteaLocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti Stato federato Texas AmministrazioneCapoluogoBig Spring Data di istituzione1876 TerritorioCoordinatedel capoluogo32°18′36″N 101°26′24″W / 32.31°N 101.44°W32.31; -101.44 (Contea di Howard)Coordinate: 32°18′36″N 101°26′24″W / 32.31°N 101.44°W32.31; -101.44 (Contea di Howard) Superficie2 342 km² Abitanti35 012 (2010) Densità14,95 ab./km² Altre informazioni...

Star Wars: Rebellion (video game)

1998 Star Wars video game This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Star Wars: Rebellion video game – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) For other uses, see Star Wars: Rebellion. 1998 video gameStar Wars RebellionDeveloper(s)Coolhand...

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

西遊記大結局之仙履奇緣

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修，以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引，幫助编辑這個條目。（幫助、討論） 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细，需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸，輔助�...

IPadOS 14

2020 tablet operating system by Apple Inc. Operating system iPadOS 14The iPadOS 14 home screen running on the 7th-generation iPadDeveloperApple Inc.Written inC, C++, Objective-C, Swift, assembly languageOS familyUnix-like, based on Darwin (BSD), iOSSource modelClosed with open-source componentsGeneralavailabilitySeptember 16, 2020; 3 years ago (2020-09-16)Latest release14.8.1[1] (18H107) (October 26, 2021; 2 years ago (2021-10-26)) [±]M...

 

المؤسسات المالية الدولية

المؤسسات المالية الدولية هي مؤسسات مالية أنشأت من طرف دولتين أو أكثر، وبالتالي، هي خاضعة للقانون الدولي.[1] الأنواع مؤسسات بريتون وودز عام التأسيس الاسم العنوان على الشبكة ملاحظات المقر 1944 صندوق النقد الدولي http://www.imf.org Specialised agency of the UN واشنطن العاصمة 1944 البنك الدولي لل...

 

فهد الرشيد

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2023) فهد بن عبد المحسن الرشيد الرئيس التنفيذي للهيئة الملكية لمدينة الرياض في المنصب19 نوفمبر 2019 – 2 أبريل 2023 فيصل بن بندر بن عبد العزيز آل سعود   معلومات شخصية ا...

Oingt

Oingt Oingt Hành chính Quốc gia Pháp Vùng Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Tỉnh Rhône Quận Villefranche-sur-Saône Tổng Bois-d'Oingt Xã (thị) trưởng Antoine Duperray(2008–2014) Thống kê Độ cao 358–652 m (1.175–2.139 ft)(bình quân 600 m (2.000 ft)[chuyển đổi: tùy chọn không hợp lệ]) Diện tích đất1 3,92 km2 (1,51 dặm vuông Anh) Nhân khẩu2 569  (2005)  - Mật độ 145/km2 (380/sq...

 

2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia

2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia ← 2000 November 5, 2002 (2002-11-05) 2004 → All 11 Virginia seats to the United States House of Representatives   Majority party Minority party   Party Republican Democratic Last election 6 4 Seats before 7 3 Seats won 8 3 Seat change 1 Popular vote 1,007,748 440,478 Percentage 66.45% 29.05% Swing 19.71% 14.74% Republican   60–70%   7...

 

Neutrino astronomy

Observing low-mass stellar particles An optical module from a neutrino telescope. Neutrino telescopes consist of hundreds to thousands of optical modules distributed over a large volume. Neutrino astronomy is the branch of astronomy that gathers information about astronomical objects by observing and studying neutrinos emitted by them with the help of neutrino detectors in special Earth observatories.[1] It is an emerging field in astroparticle physics providing insights into the high...

Flatpak

Flatpak Informations Développé par Alexander Larsson Première version Août 2007[1] Dernière version 1.14.10 (14 août 2024)[2] Dépôt github.com/flatpak/flatpak Écrit en C Système d'exploitation GNU/Linux Formats lus Flatpack Repo (d), Flatpack Reference (d) et Flatpack Reference (with rem) (d) Type Système de virtualisation d’application Politique de distribution Gratuit Licence Licence publique générale limitée GNU version 2.1 ou ultérieure (d) Documentation docs.flatpak.org...

 

天然ガス自動車

山梨交通のCNGバス富士山を擁する山梨県では、県独自の補助制度により多数のCNGバスが導入された。 仙台市営バスのCNGバス バスの屋根部分に積載されたCNGガスボンベ 天然ガス自動車（てんねんガスじどうしゃ、英: natural gas vehicle、略称：NGV[1]）は、天然ガスを燃料とするエンジンを搭載した自動車。 概要 エコステーション（東邦ガス） タイ王国ラヨン県の�...