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Girindrasekhar Bose
Girindrasekhar Bose
Born	Girindrasekhar Bose; 31 January 1887; Darbhanga, Bengal Presidency, British India ; (now in Bihar, India)
Died	3 June 1953 (aged 66); Calcutta, West Bengal, India
Nationality	Indian

Girindrasekhar Bose (31 January 1887 – 3 June 1953) was an early 20th-century Indian psychoanalyst, the first president (1922–1953) of the Indian Psychoanalytic Society.^[1] Bose carried on a twenty-year dialogue with Sigmund Freud. Known for disputing the specifics of Freud's Oedipus complex theory, he has been pointed to by some as an early example of non-Western contestations of Western methodologies. Apart from this, he also started the first general hospital psychiatry unit (GHPU) in Asia at the R.G. Kar Medical College, Calcutta in 1933.^[2]

Life and work

Bose's doctoral thesis, Concept of Repression (1921) blended Hindu thought with Freudian concepts. He sent the thesis to Freud,^[3] which led to a correspondence between the two men and to the formation of the Indian Psychoanalytic Society in 1922 in Calcutta. Of the fifteen original members, nine were college teachers of psychology or philosophy and five belonged to the medical corps of the Indian Army, including two British psychiatrists. One of them was Owen A.R. Berkeley Hill,^[4] famous for his work at the Ranchi Mental Hospital. In the same year, Bose wrote to Freud in Vienna. Freud was pleased that his ideas had spread to such a far-off land and asked Bose to write to Ernest Jones, then President of the International Psychoanalytic Association, for membership of that body. Bose did so and the Indian Psychoanalytic Society, with Bose as president (a position he held until his death in 1953) became a full-fledged member of the international psychoanalytic community.^[1]^[5] The review of the Indian Psychoanalytic Society is called Samiksha^[6] and its first edition appeared in 1947.

Works

Concept of Repression. By Girindrashekhar Bose. Published by G. Bose, 14 Parsi Bagan, Calcutta, India. 1921. 223 pp. Rs. 10/ net.^[7]
(with Ernest Jones and others) Glossary for the use of translators of psycho-analytic works, 1926
Bose, G. (1930). "The psychological outlook of Hindu philosophy". Indian Journal of Psychology. 5: 119–46.
Bose, Girindrasekhar. (1933). "A New Theory of Mental Life". Indian Journal of Psychology, 37-157.

Notes

^ ^a ^b Sudhir Kakar, 'Girindrasekhar Bose (1886-1953), International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. Reprinted online at answers.com
^ Bhattacharyya, Ranjan (1 February 2018). "The development of mental hospitals in West Bengal: A brief history and changing trends". Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 60 (6): S198–S202. doi:10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_432_17. ISSN 0019-5545. PMC 5836338. PMID 29527048.
^ Text of Girindrasekhar Bose's letter to Freud, December 1920
^ Owen Berkeley Hill 1879—1944
^ Sudhir Kakar, 'India', inInternational Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. Reprinted online Archived 8 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine on eNotes.com
^ Samiksha Archived 2012-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
^ Review, Psychoanalytic Review 9:104 (1922)

References

Hartnack, Christiane. (1990). "Vishnu on Freud's Desk:Psychoanalysis in Colonial India". Social Research, 57 (4), 921-949.
Hartnack, Christiane. (2003). "Freud on Garuda's Wings - Psychoanalysis in Colonial India". IIAS Newsletter #30, March 2003
Indian Psychoanalytical Society. (1955). Samiksa Special Issue on Bose.
Ramana, C.V. (1964). "On the Early History and Development of Psychoanalysis in India". Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. 12: 110–134. doi:10.1177/000306516401200107. PMID 14110872. S2CID 32018262.
Kakar, Sudhir. (1997). "Encounters of the psychological kind: Freud, Jung and India" in Culture and Psyche: Psychoanalysis and India. New York, Psyche Press.
Mehta, P. (1997). "The Import and Export of Psychoanalysis: India". Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis. 25 (3): 455–471. doi:10.1521/jaap.1.1997.25.3.455. PMID 9513126.
Nandy, Ashis. 'The savage Freud: the first non-Western psychoanalyst and the politics of secret selves in colonial India', in The savage Freud and other essays on possible and retrievable selves, Princeton University Press, 1995, pp. 81–144