Tașcă was born in Bălăbănești, Tutova County, now in Galați County. He was one of 12 children of Gheorghe I. Tașcă, a local landowner and philanthropist, and Maria, née Dabija, the daughter of the local priest. He studied from 1886 to 1995 at the Gheorghe Roșca Codreanu High School in Bârlad, after which he went to Bucharest to study at the Faculty of Law of the University of Bucharest, graduating in 1899 magna cum laude, with thesis "On the evolution of rural property in Romania".[1]: 78 After being admitted to the bar of Ilfov County, he became a member of the Conservative Party and was elected representative of Tutova County to the Chamber of Deputies. On December 8, 1905, he married Cordelia Demetriescu, the daughter of historian and writer Anghel Demetriescu. A year later their first daughter, Elisabeta, was born (she married in 1929 Eugen Filotti), while their second daughter, Georgeta, was born in 1908.[1]: 79
Academic career
In 1905 Tașcă went to Paris to pursue his studies at the Law School of the University of Paris; on May 28, 1907, he successfully defended his thesis, "La question agraire. Commentaire critique de la legislation rurale en Roumanie, Angleterre, Irlande, Allemagne", written under the direction of André Weiss. Upon returning to Bucharest, he applied for a position in the Political Economy department of the Faculty of Law; although Tașcă won the competition, his appointment was vetoed by Spiru Haret, the Minister of Education, on the theory that a law degree does not provide the necessary qualifications to teach Economics. In 1908 Tașcă returned to Paris, where he received in 1910 a second doctoral degree, this time in Economics, with thesis "Les nouvelles réformes agraires en Roumanie".[1]: 79
Back in Romania, Tașcă applied again in 1912 and was offered an assistant professor position in political economy at the University of Bucharest. When the Central Powers occupied Bucharest in World War I, he took refuge in late 1916 in Moldavia; conscripted into the Romanian Army, he served as diplomatic courier between Iași and Saint Petersburg. Returning to his teaching at the end of the war, he was promoted to associate professor in 1921, and in 1925 to full professor, a position which he held until 1940.[1]: 79–80
From May 1, 1930, to May 1, 1932, Tașcă was Romania's ambassador to Germany. From January 12 to June 5, 1932, he served as Minister of Industry and Commerce in the Iorga cabinet. He then became an admirer of Nazism and, in May 1933, contributed to the reestablishment of the National Socialist Party.
Last years
Tașcă was arrested on August 1, 1950, by the Communist authorities and incarcerated in the notorious Sighet Prison, Maramureș County in cell number 58. He died on March 25, 1951, after a harsh detention regime and was buried at the Paupers Cemetery in Sighetu Marmației, in a common grave.
Tasca, Georges (1910). Les nouvelles réformes agraires en Roumanie (in French). Giard & Brière. OCLC258722481.
Tașcă, Gheorghe (1930). Rolul micii industrii în viața economică a statului nostru (in Romanian). București: Tipografia România Mare. OCLC895389984.
Tașcă, Gheorghe; Strat, George; Ioanițescu, Dimitrie R. (1930). Un deceniu de politică socială românească (in Romanian). București: Tipografiile Române Unite. OCLC54274164.
Tașcă, Gheorghe (1940), Politica socială a României (legislația muncitorească) (in Romanian), București: Tiparul Românesc, OCLC54274164
"Închisoarea ziariștilor". Gazeta de Maramureș (in Romanian). March 27, 2006. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
Cruceru, Dan (December 22, 2008). "Universitatea Artifex". www.infostud.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2008-12-22. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
