^Liberty or Equality, Von Kuenhelt-Leddihn, Christendom Press, Front Royal, VA, 1993. pg 254.
^Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, The Bohemian Background of German National Socialism: The DAP, DNSAP and NSDAP, in Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 9, No. 3 (Jun., 1948), pp. 339-371.
^Hänisch, Dirk (1998). Die österreichischen NSDAP-Wähler: Eine empirische Analyse ihrer politischen Herkunft und ihres Sozialprofils [The Austrian NSDAP voters: An empirical analysis of their political background and social profile]. Böhlaus Zeitgeschichtliche Bibliothek 35 (in German). Wien / Köln / Weimar: Böhlau. p. 68. ISBN3-205-98714-4.
^(German: Deutschpolitischer Arbeiterverein für Österreich)
^Lauridsen, John T. (2007). Nazism and the radical right in Austria, 1918-1934. p. 283.
^Whiteside, Andrew Gladding (1962). Austrian National Socialism before 1918. pp. 1–3.
^Members of the pan-German movement wore blue cornflowers, known to be the favourite flower of German EmperorWilliam I, in their buttonholes, along with cockades in the German national colours (black, red, and yellow).
^Giloi, Eva (2011). Monarchy, Myth, and Material Culture in Germany 1750–1950. Cambridge University Press. pp. 161–162.