George Hay, 7th Earl of Erroll

The Earl of Erroll
PC
Arms of the Earl of Erroll
11th Lord High Constable of Scotland
In office
1541–1573
Preceded byWilliam Hay
Succeeded byAndrew Hay
Personal details
Bornc. 1508
Errol, Perthshire, Scotland
Died30 January 1573
Perth, Perthshire
Spouse(s)Margaret Robertson
Helen Bryson
Children11, including Andrew
RelativesWilliam Hay, 3rd Earl of Erroll (grandfather)

George Hay, 7th Earl of Erroll PC (c. 1508 – 30 January 1573) was a Scottish nobleman and politician.

Biography

Hay was the grandson of William Hay, 3rd Earl of Erroll; George's father Thomas was killed alongside his older brother, William Hay, 4th Earl of Erroll, at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.[1][2]

After his cousin William Hay, 6th Earl of Erroll died in 1541 leaving only a young daughter, George succeeded to the earldom and with it the family title of Lord High Constable of Scotland. The sixth earl, who inherited the earldom as a toddler, died under the age of 21; by the time George inherited the titles, the barony had been in the possession of the crown for 19 years, four months.

The Peerage of Scotland allows titles to descend along the female lines; Jean Hay, the young daughter of the sixth earl of Erroll, could have inherited the earldom as Countess of Erroll. Instead, the crown negotiated for George to inherit, with the condition that he pay 4,000 merks to Helen, Dowager Countess of Erroll and to marry one of his sons to Jean Hay "at the King's pleasure."[2]

Following the death of James V of Scotland in December 1542 leaving six-day-old Mary, Queen of Scots as his successor, Erroll was one of the nobles who signed an agreement to support her mother Mary of Guise taking the Regency. They argued unsuccessfully that the Earl of Arran ought to be disqualified because his father's divorce and second marriage were invalid, making him illegitimate. Arran resigned the Regency to Mary of Guise in 1554.

He had a disagreement with his wife, Margaret Robertson, in 1554. Mary of Guise counseled reconciliation. Margaret Robertson wrote to Mary of Guise from Perth, that he had not restored her living and she might have to come and live at court in her service as a gentlewoman. Erroll claimed she had supported "broken men", landless rebels who stole his goods, but Margaret wrote it ought to be well known that she desired no harm or loss to him or their children. She sent her eldest son, Andrew, Master of Atholl to explain her case more fully.[3]

He was a member of the Privy Council of Mary, Queen of Scots in 1561. He sided with the Hamiltons in the interest of the captive Queen Mary in 1569, but did not forfeit his titles in his support of the queen.[4]

In April 1567, Erroll was a signatory to Ainslie's Tavern Band agreeing to the marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots to the Earl of Bothwell.[5]

He died in 1573.

Marriage and issue

In 1528, Hay married Margaret Robertson, daughter of Alexander Robertson of Struan, 5th chief of Clan Donnachaidh, and granddaughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl and by her had nine children:[6]

In 1561, the earl married Helen Bryson, daughter of Walter Bryson of Pitcullen, and had two more children:

Footnotes

  1. ^ Mackintosh, John (1898). Historic Earls and Earldoms of Scotland. W. Jolly.
  2. ^ a b Paul, James Balfour (1906). The Scots Peerage : founded on Wood's edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: David Douglas. pp. 568–569.
  3. ^ Annie I. Cameron, Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine (Edinburgh, 1927), pp. 383, 393-5.
  4. ^ "The Hays of Erroll". The Spectator. 38: 579. 27 May 1865.
  5. ^ Wormald, Jenny, Lords and Men in Scotland, John Donald (1985), 406.
  6. ^ Paul 1906, pp. 569–571.
Military offices
Preceded by Lord High Constable of Scotland
1541–1573 		Succeeded by
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by
Earl of Erroll
1541–1573 		Succeeded by