George Cornewall

For other people named George Cornewall, see George Cornewall (disambiguation).

Arms of Cornewall: Argent, a lion rampant gules ducally crowned or a bordure engrailed sable bezantee, being the arms of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall (1209–1272) with difference a bordure engrailed[1]

Sir George Cornewall, 2nd Baronet (8 November 1748 – 26 August 1819)[2] of Moccas Court, Herefordshire, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1807.

Origins

Born George Amyand, he was the eldest son and heir of Sir George Amyand, 1st Baronet (1720–1766) by his wife Anna Maria Korteen, daughter of John Abraham Korteen, a Hamburg merchant.[3] In 1766 he succeeded his father as 2nd Baronet and inherited his interest in the banking firm of Amyand, Staples and Mercer.[3]

Career

Amyand was educated at Eton College then at Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated Master of Arts in 1769. On 18 July 1771 he married Catherine Cornewall, only daughter and heiress of Velters Cornewall of Moccas in Herefordshire, MP.[4] In 1771 he assumed by royal licence the surname and arms of Cornewall in lieu of his patronymic,[5] in accordance with the bequest from his father-in-law, an inheritance which included Moccas Park in Herefordshire. In 1773 he received a Doctorate of Civil Law from the University of Oxford.[2]

Cornewall entered Parliament at the 1774 general election, as member of parliament for Herefordshire and held the seat until 1796. In 1784 he was a member of the St. Alban's Tavern group who tried to bring Fox and Pitt together.[4] He was returned again for Herefordshire in a contest at the 1802 general election and was returned again in 1806. He decided not to face another contest at the 1807 general election.[6] He was volunteer in the Herefordshire Militia and became its colonel in 1805.[2]

Moccas Court

Cornewall was owner of a plantation in Grenada, West Indies, and in 1775–81 rebuilt Moccas Court, the family's inherited residence in Herefordshire.[7] He inherited Mouse Castle, Cusop but exchanged it.[8] In 1800, he sold Frilsham, Berkshire, which his father had purchased in 1762, to Robert Hayward.[9]

He served as a Family Trustee of the British Museum from 1788 until his death.[10]

Later years and family

Cornewall died in 1819 and was buried at Moccas.[2] By his wife Catherine, he had two sons and six daughters:[1]

Catherine Cornewall's family claimed descent from a younger branch of the de Cornewall family, Barons of Burford, lineally descended from Sir Richard of Cornwall[1] (d.1296, slain by an arrow at the Siege of Berwick), a natural son of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall (1209–1272), (2nd son of King John) by his mistress Joan de Bath. Sir Richard of Cornwall married Joan FitzAlan, daughter of John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel, and by her had three sons and a daughter. His daughter, Joan of Cornwall, married Sir John Howard, from whom the Howard family, Dukes of Norfolk, are descended.[13] The arms of de Cornwall were: Argent, a lion rampant gules ducally crowned or a bordure engrailed sable bezantee,[1] being the arms of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall with difference a bordure engrailed.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Courthope, William, ed. (1835). Debrett's Baronetage of England (7th ed.). London. p. 185.
  2. ^ a b c d Cokayne, George Edward, ed. (1900). Complete Baronetage. Exeter: William Pollard. pp. 130–131.
  3. ^ a b Debrett, John (1824). Debrett's Baronetage of England. Vol. II (5th ed.). London: G. Woodfall. p. 478.
  4. ^ a b Drummond, Mary (1964). "Cornewall, Sir George (1748-1819)". In Namier, Sir Lewis; Brooke, John (eds.). The House of Commons 1754–1790. The History of Parliament Trust.
  5. ^ "No. 11162". The London Gazette. 16 July 1771. p. 1.
  6. ^ Williams, M. J. (1986). "Cornewall, Sir George (1748-1819)". In Thorne, R. G. (ed.). The House of Commons 1790–1820. The History of Parliament Trust.
  7. ^ "History". Moccas Court. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  8. ^ Robinson, Charles John (1869). A history of the castles of Herefordshire and their lords. London: Longman. pp. 40–41.
  9. ^ Page, William; Ditchfield, P H, eds. (1924). "Parishes: Frilsham". A History of the County of Berkshire. Vol. 4. London: Victoria County History. pp. 70–73. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  10. ^ a b Foljambe, Cecil George; Reade, Compton (1908). The House of Cornewall. Hereford: Jakeman and Carver. pp. 119–121.
  11. ^ Debrett's gives this daughter's name as Harriet; Foljambe and Compton (1908) has Hannah.
  12. ^ Thorne, R. G. (1986). "Lewis, Thomas Frankland (1780-1855)". In Thorne, R. G. (ed.). The House of Commons 1790–1820. The History of Parliament Trust.
  13. ^ Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G (ed.). Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City: CreateSpace. ISBN 9781461045137. Vol. I pp. 574-5; Vol II p 265.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Herefordshire
1774–1796
With: Thomas Foley 1774–1776
Thomas Harley 1776–1796 		Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Herefordshire
1802–1807
With: Sir John Geers Cotterell 1802–1803
John Matthews 1803–1806
Sir John Geers Cotterell 1806–1807 		Succeeded by
Baronetage of Great Britain
Preceded by Baronet
(of Moccas Court)
1766–1819 		Succeeded by
George Cornewall