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Georg Schauman
Georg Schauman
	Schauman, early 20th century, photo by Karl Emil Ståhlberg
Born	14 September 1870; Helsinki, Finland
Died	6 October 1930 (aged 60); Helsinki, Finland
Occupation(s)	Historian, librarian, politician
Employer	University of Helsinki

Georg Carl August Schauman (14 September 1870 – 6 October 1930) was a Finnish historian, librarian and politician. He was librarian at the University of Helsinki library, today the National Library of Finland, as well as a member of the Diet and later Parliament of Finland.

Biography

Schauman was born in Helsinki to publicist August Schauman [fi; sv; da; fr]. He was the father of librarian Henrik Schauman [fi; sv].

Schauman attended the University of Helsinki, where he was vice chairman of the Prometheus Society for the promotion of freedom of religion.^[1] He graduated in 1887 and earned his doctorate in 1911, and was adjunct assistant professor at the university library (today the National Library of Finland) from 1889. He became assistant professor in 1893 and was also librarian of the scientific society's library in Helsinki from 1905 to 1914, when he was appointed university librarian.^[2]

He was a member of the Diet of Finland in 1897, 1899, 1900, from 1904 to 1905 and from 1905 to 1906 and of the Parliament of Finland from 1919 to 1930. He belonged to the Swedish People's Party of Finland until 1919 and to the Swedish Left after that. He was a presidential elector in the 1925 Finnish presidential election.^[3]

Together with Axel von Christierson, Schauman translated and edited Charles Gide's The Principles of Economics (1st edition 1899, 4th edition 1914) and published Anton Menger's Folkpolitik (1909) with a detailed biographical introduction. He also published and provided an introduction to the Society of Swedish Literature in Finland's edition of Pehr Kalm's En Resa til Norra America.

Schauman's works include Biographical Studies on Anders Chydenius (Biografiska undersökningar om Anders Chydenius, 1908; published by the Society of Swedish Literature in Finland),^[4] Studies in the National Economic Literature of the Age of Liberty. Ideas and trends 1718–1760 (Studier i Frihetstidens nationalekonomiska litteratur. Idéer och strömningar 1718-1760, academic thesis, 1910) and On the Management of Public Research Libraries (Om förvaltningen af offentliga forskarbibliotek, 1913). He compiled a number of essays in newspapers and magazines in Kulturhistoriska och andra uppsatser (1912).

A festschrift in honor of Schauman was published on the occasion of his 60th birthday.^[5]

Schauman died in Helsinki in 1930.

References

Notes

^ "Prometheus". Uppslagsverket Finland (in Swedish). Svenska folkskolans vänner. 2009. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
^ Henriksson, Karl-Erik (1958). "Finland". In Dahl, Svend (ed.). Nordisk håndbok i bibliotek-kunnskap. Vol. 2 : Bibliotekenes og bibliofiliens historie. Oslo: Cappelen. p. 202. OCLC 81855386.
^ "Kansanedustajat: Georg Schauman". Parliament of Finland (in Finnish). Retrieved 4 October 2023.
^ Virrankoski, Pentti (1995). Anders Chydenius: demokratisk politiker i upplysningens tid. Översättare: Jan-Ivar Lindén och Joachim Mickwitz. Pentti Virrankoski (in Swedish). Helsinki: Söderströms. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-951-52-1549-9 – via Archive.org.
^ Dahlgren, Ragnar; Nohrström, Holger; Nyberg, Paul, eds. (1930). Festskrift tillägnad till överbibliotekarien dr Georg Schauman på hans sextioårsdag den 14 september 1930 [Festschrift dedicated to Chief Librarian Dr. Georg Schauman on his sixtieth birthday, September 14, 1930]. Miscellanea bibliographica (in Swedish). Vol. III. Helsinki: National Library of Finland.

Sources

Vares, Vesa (2007). "Schauman, Georg". Biografiskt lexikon för Finland (in Swedish). Helsinki: Society of Swedish Literature in Finland.
"Schauman, Georg". Uppslagsverket Finland (in Swedish). 2012.

This article contains content from the Owl Edition of Nordisk familjebok, a Swedish encyclopedia published between 1904 and 1926, now in the public domain.