Gelsemium elegans

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Gelsemium elegans

Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Gentianales
Family:	Gelsemiaceae
Genus:	Gelsemium
Species:	G. elegans
Binomial name
*Gelsemium elegans* (Gardner & Chapm.) Benth.

Gelsemium elegans, commonly known as heartbreak grass, is a poisonous plant of the family Gelsemiaceae found in China and other Asian countries. It contains toxic alkaloids such as gelsemine, gelsenicine, gelsevirine, koumine and 14-Hydroxygelsenicine.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Crumbled leaves of this plant, surreptitiously added to food, were used in the 23rd of December 2011 poisoning of Long Liyuan, a magnate of the Chinese timber industry, and perhaps in the 10th of November 2012 poisoning of Alexander Perepilichny, a Russian financier cooperating with a fraud investigation in London,^[4] though the role of the plant in his death has been disputed.^[5]^[6]

References

^ Jin, G. L; Su, Y. P; Liu, M; Xu, Y; Yang, J; Liao, K. J; Yu, C. X (2014). "Medicinal plants of the genus Gelsemium (Gelsemiaceae, Gentianales)—A review of their phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and traditional use". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 152 (1): 33–52. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.01.003. PMID 24434844.
^ Rujjanawate, C; Kanjanapothi, D; Panthong, A (2003). "Pharmacological effect and toxicity of alkaloids from Gelsemium elegans Benth". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 89 (1): 91–95. doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(03)00267-8. PMID 14522437.
^ Qu D, Qiao DF, Chen XC, Feng CQ, Luo QZ, Tan XH (April 2021). "Fatal poisoning by accidental ingestion of the "heartbreak grass" (Gelsemium elegans) verified by toxicological and medico-legal analyses". Forensic Science International. 321. Elsevier: 110745. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110745. PMID 33676237. S2CID 232136096.
^ Ligaya Mishan (31 October 2018). "What if the Powerful (and Paranoid) Started Using Official Tasters Again?". New York Times Style Magazine.
^ "Alexander Perepilichny: Rare Chinese poison found in stomach of Russian whistleblower". ABC Online. Agence France-Presse. 19 May 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
^ Holden, Michael (13 March 2017). "Was Russian whistleblower murdered in UK with poisoned soup?". reuters.com. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2018.

Taxon identifiers
Gelsemium elegans	Wikidata: Q5974519 Wikispecies: Gelsemium elegans CoL: 3FK5L FNA: 200017832 FoC: 200017832 GBIF: 4020282 GRIN: 411864 iNaturalist: 707282 IPNI: 546348-1 NCBI: 427660 Open Tree of Life: 257885 Plant List: kew-2818730 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:546348-1 Tropicos: 19000957 WFO: wfo-0000696048

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