Chiepe was born in what was the Bechuanaland Protectorate (now Botswana) on 20 October 1922, to Moruti Tibe Chiepe and S. T. Chiepe (née Sebina).[2][3][7] Her father died in her youth and her extended family wanted her to leave school and get married, Her mother insisted she stayed on at school to continue her education.[2] Chiepe later attributed her successful career to her mother's insistence that she be educated.[2][8][7]
She then attended Fort Hare University, also in South Africa, where she received a Bachelor of Science as well as a postgraduate Diploma in education.[3][7]
In 1958, she graduated from the University of Bristol in the UK with a master's degree.[4] Her thesis was entitled "An Investigation of the Problems of Popular Education in the Bechuanaland Protectorate in Light of a Comparative Study of Similar Problems in the Early Stages of English Education and in the Development of Education in Yugoslavia and Uganda.[2][7]
She was awarded an honorary degree from Depaul University, United States.[3] Chiepe began her career in the Bechuanaland Protectorate Government in the Department of Education and was one of the first two Africans appointed to an administrative position (Education Officer) in the colonial government.[9][10] Chiepe was the first woman education officer of Botswana.[3][2]
Political career
Chiepe was the first female cabinet member in Botswana (1974) having become a Specially-Elected Member of Parliament.[6][7][11][12] She was popularly elected to parliament from the Serowe South constituency in the Central District of Botswana in a by-election in 1977.[7][11]
From 1974 to 1977, Chiepe was the Minister of Trade and Industry. From 1977 to 1984, she was the Minister of Mines & Natural Resources.[13] In 1982 Chiepe served as Honorary President of the Kalahari Conservation Society (KCS).[7]
In 1984, Chiepe became the Foreign Minister (Minister of External Affairs), in which position she remained until 1994.[2][7][10]
From 1994 to 1999, she was the Minister of Education.[13] Chiepe retired from government life in 1999 after nearly 30 years of high level positions.[13]
In 2013, she was the headline speaker at Botswana's International Day of Older Persons held in the Mokolodi Nature Reserve, saying ““We want to be ‘the aged in counsel and the young in action....Let us, as the elderly not be relegated to being dinosaurs but utilize our knowledge and hard earned wisdom to not only increase our relevance and longevity in society, but also increase the contact between generations, bridging the gap between young and old.” [2][16]
In October 2022, Chiepe turned 100. In response, the Cabinet of Botswana convened a meeting to honour Chiepe for her lifetime of service to the country.[18]
Publications
Thesis (Ph.D.) University of Bristol, 1957. An investigation of the problems of popular education in the Bechuanaland Protectorate : in the light of a comparative study of similar problems in the early stages of English education and in the development of education in Yugoslavia and Uganda.
Chiepe, G.K.T.. (1973). Development in Botswana. African Affairs. 72. 319–322. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a096390.
Rensburg, Patrick & Chiepe, G. (1996). Education with Production—An Overview [and] The Botswana Brigades, 1965–1995.
