District of Shijiazhuang, China
District in Hebei, People's Republic of China
Gaocheng (simplified Chinese: 藁城区; traditional Chinese: 藁城區; pinyin: Gǎochéng Qū; lit. 'Straw City') is one of eight districts of the prefecture-level city of Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, North China, on the upper reaches of the Hutuo River (滹沱河). The city has a total area of 836 square kilometres (323 sq mi) and in 2010 had a population of 743,000.[1]
History
In 113 BCE, during the Western Han Dynasty, Cheng County (城縣) was established, and renamed as Gaocheng County (藁城縣) during the Yuan Dynasty. The present county-level was established in July 1989.
Administrative divisions
There are 13 towns and 1 township.[2]
Towns:
- Lianzhou (廉州镇), Gangshang (岗上镇), Nandong (南董镇), Xing'an (兴安镇), Nanmeng (南孟镇), Meihua (梅花镇), Chang'an (常安镇), Zengcun (增村镇), Xiguan (西关镇), Zhangjiazhuang (张家庄镇), Jiashizhuang (贾市庄镇), Qiutou (丘头镇), Nanying (南营镇)
Townships:
Climate
Climate data for Gaocheng (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Record high °C (°F)
|
16.5 (61.7)
|
24.7 (76.5)
|
31.6 (88.9)
|
32.8 (91.0)
|
38.0 (100.4)
|
40.9 (105.6)
|
41.9 (107.4)
|
37.2 (99.0)
|
37.1 (98.8)
|
33.7 (92.7)
|
26.7 (80.1)
|
21.5 (70.7)
|
41.9 (107.4)
|
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
|
3.4 (38.1)
|
7.7 (45.9)
|
14.7 (58.5)
|
21.6 (70.9)
|
27.4 (81.3)
|
32.4 (90.3)
|
32.7 (90.9)
|
30.9 (87.6)
|
27.2 (81.0)
|
20.8 (69.4)
|
11.5 (52.7)
|
4.7 (40.5)
|
19.6 (67.3)
|
Daily mean °C (°F)
|
−2.5 (27.5)
|
1.3 (34.3)
|
8.1 (46.6)
|
15.1 (59.2)
|
21.1 (70.0)
|
26.0 (78.8)
|
27.5 (81.5)
|
25.8 (78.4)
|
21.1 (70.0)
|
14.4 (57.9)
|
5.6 (42.1)
|
−0.8 (30.6)
|
13.6 (56.4)
|
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
|
−7.2 (19.0)
|
−3.7 (25.3)
|
2.4 (36.3)
|
9.1 (48.4)
|
14.9 (58.8)
|
20.1 (68.2)
|
23.0 (73.4)
|
21.7 (71.1)
|
16.3 (61.3)
|
9.3 (48.7)
|
1.2 (34.2)
|
−4.9 (23.2)
|
8.5 (47.3)
|
Record low °C (°F)
|
−19.3 (−2.7)
|
−18.1 (−0.6)
|
−8.5 (16.7)
|
−1.8 (28.8)
|
4.4 (39.9)
|
11.0 (51.8)
|
16.0 (60.8)
|
13.4 (56.1)
|
6.0 (42.8)
|
−3.0 (26.6)
|
−14.6 (5.7)
|
−23.4 (−10.1)
|
−23.4 (−10.1)
|
Average precipitation mm (inches)
|
2.3 (0.09)
|
5.0 (0.20)
|
9.0 (0.35)
|
25.4 (1.00)
|
34.9 (1.37)
|
63.7 (2.51)
|
118 (4.6)
|
121.4 (4.78)
|
42.6 (1.68)
|
26.0 (1.02)
|
14.4 (0.57)
|
3.1 (0.12)
|
465.8 (18.29)
|
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)
|
1.8
|
2.4
|
2.7
|
4.9
|
6.1
|
8.3
|
10.9
|
10.3
|
6.7
|
5.3
|
3.6
|
1.8
|
64.8
|
Average snowy days
|
2.4
|
2.6
|
1.1
|
0.2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1.3
|
2.5
|
10.1
|
Average relative humidity (%)
|
58
|
53
|
50
|
56
|
60
|
59
|
73
|
77
|
72
|
66
|
67
|
62
|
63
|
Mean monthly sunshine hours
|
147.1
|
162.9
|
211.3
|
237.8
|
267.0
|
234.2
|
196.2
|
197.3
|
193.6
|
184.1
|
152.6
|
143.2
|
2,327.3
|
Percent possible sunshine
|
48
|
53
|
57
|
60
|
60
|
53
|
44
|
47
|
53
|
54
|
51
|
49
|
52
|
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4]
|
Transport
References
External links