Galdrabók

The Galdrabók (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈkaltraˌpouːk], Book of Magic) is an Icelandic grimoire dated to c. 1600.[1] It is a small manuscript containing a collection of 47 spells and sigils/staves.[2]

The grimoire was compiled by four people, possibly starting in the late 16th century and going on until the mid-17th century. The first three scribes were Icelanders, and the fourth was a Dane working from Icelandic material.[3] The various spells consist of Latin and runic material as well as Icelandic magical staves, invocations to Christian entities, demons, and the Norse gods, as well as instructions for the use of herbs and magical items. Some of the spells are protective, intended to work against problems such as trouble with childbearing, headache, insomnia, previous incantations, pestilence, suffering, and distress at sea. Others are intended to cause fear, kill animals, find thieves, put someone to sleep, cause flatulence, or bewitch women.

The book was first published in 1921 by Natan Lindqvist in a diplomatic edition and with a Swedish translation. An English translation was published in 1989 by Stephen Flowers, and a facsimile edition with detailed commentary by Matthías Viðar Sæmundsson [is] in 1992. In 1995, Flowers produced a second retitled edition of his book and with the assistance of Sæmundsson corrected many translations and added many more notes and commentaries.

Notes

  1. ^ Sæmundsson 1992, p. 10; Flowers 1989, p. 29; Lindqvist 1921, p. 11.
  2. ^ Lindqvist 1921, p. 9; Sæmundsson 1992, p. 11.
  3. ^ Sæmundsson 1992, p. 10; Flowers 1989, p. 30.

References

  • Flowers, Stephen (1989). The Galdrabók: An Icelandic Grimoire. S. Weiser. ISBN 0-87728-685-X.
  • Flowers, Stephen (1995). The Galdrabók: An Icelandic Book of Magic. Rûna-Raven Press. ISBN 1885972431.
  • Lindqvist, Natan (1921). En isländsk svartkonstbok från 1500-talet (in Swedish). Uppsala: Appelberg.
  • Sæmundsson, Matthías Viðar (1992). Galdrar á Íslandi: Íslensk galdrabók (in Icelandic). Reykjavík: Almenna bókafélagið. ISBN 9979-4-0068-4.


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