Corinth is an unincorporated community in the southwest part of the township at 42°46′58″N85°39′49″W / 42.78278°N 85.66361°W / 42.78278; -85.66361 on the boundary with Byron Township.[4] In 1866, three Cody brothers built a steam-powered grist mill and sawmill here, and the place became known as "Cody's Mills". A village named "Corinth" was platted and recorded for Jacob and David Rosenberg by Robert S. Jackson on September 14, 1871. A post office named Cody's Mills was established in May 1867. It was renamed Corinth in March 1871 and operated until December 1899.[5]
Dutton is an unincorporated community centered at the intersection of Dutton Avenue and 68th Street. It was first settled in 1870.[5]
Gaines Center had a post office from 1854 to 1856.[5]
Gainesville was a station on the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad. It had a post office from 1856 until 1871.[5]
History
The area was first settled by Alexander Clark and Alexander L. Bouck in 1837.[5] The township was named Gaines in 1846, after Gaines, New York, the birth place of many of the town's first settlers.[6]
Gaines Township was officially established in 1848.[5]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.76 square miles (92.62 km2), of which 35.70 square miles (92.46 km2) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km2) (0.17%) is water.[7]
As of the 2010 United States Census,[1] there were 25,146 people, 9,220 households, and 6,740 families in the township. The population density was 704.3 inhabitants per square mile (271.9/km2). There were 9,866 housing units at an average density of 276.3 per square mile (106.7/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 77.5% White, 9.0% African American, 0.40% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.01% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.1% of the population.
There were 9,220 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.2% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.15.
The township population contained 27.5% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $53,415, and the median income for a family was $56,402. About 3.2% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over. Males had a median income of $41,446 versus $27,333 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,459.
^ abcdefRomig, Walter (October 1, 1986) [1973]. Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities (Paperback). Great Lakes Books Series. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. pp. 134, 166, 215–216. ISBN0-8143-1838-X.
