Gaertnera

Gaertnera
Gaertnera vaginata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Rubioideae
Tribe: Gaertnereae
Genus: Gaertnera
Lam.[1]
Synonyms
  • Aetheonema Rchb.
  • Andersonia Willd. ex Schult.
  • Fructesca DC. ex Meisn.
  • Hymenocnemis Hook.f.
  • Pristidia Thwaites
  • Sykesia Arn.

Gaertnera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. There are at least 85 species distributed across the Old World tropics from Africa to Asia.[2]

Plants in this genus are variable in appearance and biology. Most all are regional endemics, plants limited to a small geographical area and narrowly adapted to local conditions.[3][4] Most grow in moist forest habitat.[2]

These are generally woody plants with clusters of white, pink, or red flowers and purple-black fruits. Some species are distylous, with plants having one of two flower morphs. Other species are dioecious, with plants having either male or female flowers. Dioecious species are generally found in Southeast Asia.[2]

Species

As of March 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[5]

References

  1. ^ Tabl. Encycl.: t. 167 (1792)
  2. ^ a b c Gaertnera. Selected Rubiaceae Tribes and Genera. Tropicos.
  3. ^ Malcomber, S. T. (2002). of Gaertnera Lam. (Rubiaceae) based on multiple DNA markers: evidence of a rapid radiation in a widespread, morphologically diverse genus. Evolution, 56(1), 42-57.
  4. ^ Malcomber, S. T., & Taylor, C. M. (2009). A systematic revision of Gaertnera (Rubiaceae, Gaertnereae) 1. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 96(4), 575-671.
  5. ^ "Gaertnera Lam." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-03-09.


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