One of the more important tournaments for Gaelic football in Canada is the annual Western Canadian Championship. In North American competition, Canadian teams compete in the USGAA Finals, hosted by the United States GAA, an annual Gaelic Games championship between qualifying clubs in North America. The Gaelic games involved include hurling, camogie, and Gaelic football. Internationally, Canada GAA has sent Canadian teams to the GAA World Games in 2016 and 2019.[6][7]
Since the formation of the American County Board in the 1950s, Canadian teams have competed alongside teams from the United States.[8] A separate and distinct Canadian County Board was founded in November 1987,[9] and represented upwards of 20 clubs within Canada.[3] The organization has since been renamed, "Gaelic Games Canada" (GGC).
...GAA in Canada continues to grow and flourish, bringing together people of all backgrounds to learn and love our national games, to develop a deep sense of community, and to build a strong connection with Ireland.[10]
— Christopher Whan, "Eastern Canadian GAA Championships coming to Twin Elm rugby park Sept. 2", InsideOttawaValley.com (2017-08-28)
The Canadian County Board of the GAA has overall control of GAA activities in Canada and organized into three divisional boards.[11] These boards, representing different areas of Canada, include the Toronto Board, Western Divisional Board and Eastern Canada GAA Board.[12]
Toronto Division (TGAA)
Established in 1947,[13] the Toronto (or Central) Board covers teams in the Greater Toronto Area. Today, the Toronto Gaelic Athletic Association (TGAA) divisional sub committee organizes Gaelic games clubs and competitions in the Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal areas. As of mid-2020 this included 6 Men's Gaelic football teams, 5 Ladies Gaelic football teams, 2 hurling teams, 2 camogie teams and 3 minor programs.[13]
Western Division (WCGAA)
Founded in May 2003, the Western Canada Gaelic Athletic Association (WCGAA or Western Division) covers Gaelic Athletics Activities in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. Many of the clubs in the division have field both men's and ladies' teams.
Unaffiliated clubs in Western Canada are often invited to attend WCGAA tournaments, even though they are not affiliated with the division (e.g. Lethbridge Laochra, Seattle Gaels, Fort McMurray, Vancouver Irish, etc) or the GAA (e.g. Vancouver Cougars, Calgary Kangaroos, and Calgary Kookaburras Australian rules football teams).[citation needed]
The main competition in the Western Division is the Western Canadian Championship. Teams also play in local competitions, including the Alberta Cup,[14] which serves as a feeder to the Championship, and is hosted by the individual teams themselves.[15]
Eastern Division (ECGAA)
The Eastern Division Gaelic Athletic Association (ECGAA) divisional sub committee, or Eastern Division, was established in 2014,[3] and covers eastern Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island.
The primary competition of the Eastern Division is the Eastern Canadian Championships. This competition was first established in 2014, and held in Newfoundland.[16] In 2017, youth games were included at the Championships held in Ottawa.[10]
Canadians who participation in Gaelic Games have a number of opportunities to compete at the local, provincial, and inter-provincial level, within Canadian borders.[citation needed]
The inaugural Canadian National Championships were held in Toronto in 2022.[33] Gaelic games, across all codes, were played at all levels. It was an all Vancouver hurling final when JP Ryan's defeated local rivals Cú Chulainn[33] whilst St Finnian's defeated St Vincent's in the Men's Football final.[citation needed] In camogie, Le Chéile Camogie Club came out on top after the 3rd and final game.[citation needed] ISSC Vancouver Ladies footballers came from 8 pts behind to defeat Toronto's Ladies Football Champions St Pat's in the ladies football final.[citation needed]
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