GRB 000131 was a gamma-ray burst (GRB) that was detected on 31 January 2000 at 14:59 UTC. A gamma-ray burst is a highly luminous flash associated with an explosion in a distant galaxy and producing gamma rays, the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation, and often followed by a longer-lived "afterglow" emitted at longer wavelengths (X-ray, ultraviolet, optical, infrared, and radio).
GRB 000131 was detected on 31 January 2000 at 14:59 UTC by Ulysses, KONUS, NEAR Shoemaker, and BATSE. It lasted approximately 90 seconds.[1] The initial position, derived from the observations of all the aforementioned spacecraft, was estimated at a right ascension of 6h 13m 32.72s and a declination of −51° 55′ 36.77″.[2] On 4 February 2000, optical observations of the region were made by telescopes at Paranal Observatory and La Silla Observatory in Chile which revealed the burst's optical afterglow.[3]
GRB 000131 had a redshift of approximately z = 4.5.[4] This corresponds to a distance of about 11 billion light years, making it the most distant gamma-ray burst that had ever been recorded up to that date.[5] This distance record was broken by GRB 050904, which had a redshift of z = 6.29.[6][7]
GRB 000131 was the first gamma-ray burst to have its optical afterglow detected by an 8-meter telescope. At the time of its discovery, GRB 000131 was the most distant burst ever detected. However, it was not the most energetic: assuming isotropic emission, the total energy output of the burst was approximately 1054 ergs, placing it in second behind GRB 990123. Furthermore, the gamma-ray data also suggested that the burst was beamed rather than isotropic, a characteristic which would further decrease the total energy output. This demonstrated the importance of the use of optical telescopes in the studies of gamma-ray bursts.[8]
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Jakko Jan Leeuwangh Plaats uw zelfgemaakte foto hier Persoonlijke informatie Geboortedatum 9 september 1972 Geboorteplaats Alkmaar Geboorteland Nederland Sportieve informatie Specialisatie(s) 1000 en 1500 meter Actieve jaren 1992-2002 Medailles Wereldkampioenschappen afstanden 3 1999 Heerenveen 500 m 3 1999 Heerenveen 1000 m Portaal Schaatsen Jakko Jan Leeuwangh (Alkmaar, 9 september 1972) is een voormalig Nederlands schaatser. Zijn specialiteiten waren de 1000 en de 1500 mete…
غروسبيك الإحداثيات 39°13′43″N 84°35′39″W / 39.2286°N 84.5942°W / 39.2286; -84.5942 تقسيم إداري البلد الولايات المتحدة[1] التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة هاملتون، أوهايو خصائص جغرافية المساحة 7.626899 كيلومتر مربع7.626904 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010) ارتفاع 264 متر عدد السكا
Опис Фото Джерело В.Білецький Час створення 2016 Автор зображення В.Білецький Ліцензія див. нижче Я, власник авторських прав на цей твір, добровільно передаю його у суспільне надбання. У випадку, якщо це юридично неможливо, надаю право використовувати це зображення з будь-як
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: TPC Harding Park – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) TPC Harding ParkAerial view from north in 2018Club informationLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesLocation in Ca…
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