The Free Art License (FAL) (French: Licence Art Libre, LAL) is a copyleft license that grants the right to freely copy, distribute, and transform creative works except for computer hardware and software, including for commercial use.[3]
The license was written in July 2000, with contributions from the mailing list copyleft_attitude@april.org and, in particular, with French lawyers Mélanie Clément-Fontaine and David Geraud, and French artists Isabelle Vodjdani and Antoine Moreau. It followed meetings held by Copyleft Attitude Antoine Moreau, with the artists gathered around the magazine Allotopie: Francis Deck, Antonio Gallego, Roberto Martinez, and Emma Gall. They took place at "Accès Local" in January 2000 and "Public" in March 2000, two places of contemporary art in Paris.[4]
In 2005, Moreau wrote a memoir edited by Liliane Terrier entitled in French: Le copyleft appliqué à la création artistique. Le collectif Copyleft Attitude et la Licence Art Libre (Copyleft applied to artistic creation. The Copyleft Attitude collective and the Free Art License).[5]
In 2007, version 1.3 of the Free Art License was amended to provide greater legal certainty and optimum compatibility with other copyleft licenses.[6]
The license was inspired by FLOSS licenses and issues related but not exclusive to digital arts:[7]
It was born out of the observation of the world of free software and the Internet, but its applicability is not limited to digital support.
Version 1.1 was adopted by art organizations like Constant (Brussels) and was translated into English by artist and technologist Antoine Schmitt.[7] The Open Definition website of the Open Knowledge Foundation lists FAL 1.2 and 1.3 as one of the licenses conformant with the principles outlined in the Open Definition.[8]
The Free Art License 1.3 has been declared compatible with CC BY-SA 4.0,[9] but incompatible with the GNU GPL.[2] It is recommended by the Free Software Foundation in the following terms: "We don't take the position that artistic or entertainment works must be free, but if you want to make one free, we recommend the Free Art License."[10]
The Free Art License 1.3 is equivalent to the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA) 4.0 license.[11]
On October 21, 2014, after public discussions, the Copyleft Attitude collective announced that the Free Art License is now legally compatible with the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.[12] The Creative Commons organization warmly welcomed this decision as it had defended this compatibility since the beginning.[13]
Война за независимость Индонезии Танкист индийского танкового полка осматривает лёгкий танк Marmon-Herrington CTLS индонезийских националистов, захваченный британскими войсками в ходе боёв за Сурабаю Дата 17 августа 1945—27 декабря 1949 Место Индонезия Причина Декларация независимос…
Historical populationYearPop.±%152011,692,000— 156615,000,000+28.3%168330,000,000+100.0%183127,230,000−9.2%185635,350,000+29.8%1881–9317,388,000−50.8%190520,884,000+20.1%190620,975,345+0.4%191914,629,000−30.3% The demographics of the Ottoman Empire include population density, ethnicity, education level, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Lucy Mary Jane Garnett stated in the 1904 book Turkish Life in Town and Country, published in 1904, t…
Опис Антін Баландюк. композитор Джерело ЕСУ, том 2 Час створення до 1953 Автор зображення невідомий Ліцензія Ця робота є невільною — тобто, не відповідає визначенню вільних творів культури. Згідно з рішенням фонду «Вікімедіа» від 23 березня 2007 року вона може бути викори
KANSL1L Ідентифікатори Символи KANSL1L, C2orf67, MSL1v2, KAT8 regulatory NSL complex subunit 1 like Зовнішні ІД OMIM: 613833 MGI: 1915941 HomoloGene: 27376 GeneCards: KANSL1L Онтологія гена Молекулярна функція • histone acetyltransferase binding• histone acetyltransferase activity (H4-K5 specific)• histone acetyltransferase activity (H4-K8 specific)• histone acetyltransferase activity (H4-K16 specific) Клітинна ком
Quad City International Airport IATA: MLI OACI: KMLI FAA: MLI LocalizaciónUbicación Illinois, Estados UnidosElevación 180Sirve a Moline, IllinoisDetalles del aeropuertoTipo PúblicoPropietario Autoridad Metropolitana de TransporteEstadísticas (2006)Operaciones de aeronaves 50,604Aeronaves 88Pistas DirecciónLargoSuperficie5/231,219Concreto9/273,049Asfalto/Concreto13/312,134Asfalto/ConcretoSitio web http://qcairport.com/ Fuente: Administración Federal de Aviación[1][editar datos…
Steve Leo Beleck Datos personalesNombre completo Steve Leo Beleck A'BekaNacimiento Yaundé, Camerún21 de febrero de 1993 (30 años)Nacionalidad(es) CamerunesaAltura 1, 88 metrosCarrera deportivaDeporte FútbolClub profesionalDebut deportivo 2009(Panthrakikos)Posición Delantero[editar datos en Wikidata] Steve Leo Beleck A'Beka (Yaundé, Camerún, 21 de febrero de 1993) es un futbolista camerunés que juega de delantero. Es hijo del exfutbolista internacional camerunés Thoma…
Monumen Padang AreaMonumen Padang AreaPerancangIbenzani UsmanTipeMonumenKonstruksi pertama17 Agustus 1990Tanggal selesai1992Didedikasikan kepadaPeristiwa Padang AreaBiaya pembangunanRp200 juta Monumen Padang Area adalah monumen peringatan yang terletak di Simpang Haru, Kota Padang. Monumen ini mulai dibangun pada tahun 17 Agustus 1990 dan selesai pada tahun 1992. Bentuknya berupa lidah api yang menyala, dihiasi relief yang menceritakan perjuangan rakyat Kota Padang pada masa perjuangan mempertah…
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) إدغار برنس معلومات شخصية الميلاد 3 مايو 1931 هولاند تاريخ الوفاة 2 مارس 1995 (63 سنة) مواطنة الولايات المتحدة الأولاد بيتسي ديفوسإريك دين برنس الحيا…
العلاقات الإسبانية التشادية إسبانيا تشاد إسبانيا تشاد تعديل مصدري - تعديل العلاقات الإسبانية التشادية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين إسبانيا وتشاد.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة إسباني
Cakram laserSebuah cakram laser (kiri), dibandingkan dengan DVD.Jenis mediacakram optikPenyandianNTSC, PALKapasitas60 menit per sisi pada CLV30 menit per sisi pada CAVPengembangPhilips & MCAPenggunaanVideo dan filmPenyimpan data Cakram optis Umum Cakram optis Penggerak cakram optis Optical disc authoring Authoring software Teknologi perekaman Recording modes Packet writing Burst cutting area Jenis cakram Compact disc (CD): CD-DA, CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, 5.1 Music Disc, Super Audio CD (SACD), Ph…
Masjid Agung JamiaAgamaAfiliasi agamaSunni IslamDistrikLahoreProvinsiPunjabEcclesiastical or organizational statusMasjidKepemimpinanMalik RiazDiberkati2014LokasiLokasiBahria Town, Lahore, PakistanKoordinat31°22′5.16″N 74°11′8.84″E / 31.3681000°N 74.1857889°E / 31.3681000; 74.1857889Koordinat: 31°22′5.16″N 74°11′8.84″E / 31.3681000°N 74.1857889°E / 31.3681000; 74.1857889ArsitekturJenisMasjidGaya arsitekturIslami, MughalSpesif…
43rd quadrennial U.S. presidential election 1956 United States presidential election ← 1952 November 6, 1956 1960 → 531 members of the Electoral College266 electoral votes needed to winTurnout60.2%[1] 2.1 pp Nominee Dwight D. Eisenhower Adlai Stevenson II Party Republican Democratic Home state Pennsylvania[a][2][3] Illinois Running mate Richard Nixon Estes Kefauver Electoral vote 457 73 States carried 41 7 Popular&#…
Dieser Artikel behandelt den Schweizer Historiker; der gleichnamige Künstler findet sich unter Bruno Meier (Künstler). Bruno Meier (2018) Bruno Meier (* 1962 in Wettingen) ist ein Schweizer Historiker und Verleger. Meier hat an der Universität Zürich Geschichte und Publizistik studiert und wurde 1994 mit einer Arbeit über das Surbtal im Spätmittelalter promoviert. Er leitete von 1991 bis 1997 das Historische Museum Baden und war von 1997 bis 2002 Präsident der Historischen Gesellschaft de…
Genetic disorder that primarily affects the eye and almost always leads to blindness Medical conditionNorrie diseaseSpecialtyMedical genetics Norrie disease is a rare disease and genetic disorder that primarily affects the eyes and almost always leads to blindness. It is caused by mutations in the Norrin cystine knot growth factor (NDP) gene, which is located on the X chromosome.[1][2] In addition to the congenital ocular symptoms, the majority of patients experience a prog…
Shinty club based in Glasgow, Scotland This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Strathclyde PoliceFull nameStrathclyde Police Shinty clubGaelic nameComann Camanachd Poileas Shrath ChluaidhNicknameThe PoliceFounded1963GroundLochinch, GlasgowManager?2007With…
Elshinta Media GroupJenisPerusahaan SwastaPendahuluDivisi media Salim GroupRadio ElshintaIndosiar Karya MediaDidirikan1 Mei 2013PendiriIwan HaryonoKantorpusatJakarta, IndonesiaTokohkunciZandra KusmardhanaAnthony SalimProdukPenyiaranPenerbitanSitus onlinePemilikSalim GroupSitus webelshinta.com/ www.elshinta.com Elshinta Media Group atau lebih dikenal dengan nama Elshinta Media adalah perusahaan di bidang media massa yang berasal dari Indonesia. Perusahaan ini menaungi produk-produk bermerek Elshi…
Loyal North Lancashire RegimentLoyal Regiment (North Lancashire)Cap badge of the Loyal North Lancashire RegimentActive1 July 1881 – 1 September 1970Country United KingdomBranch British ArmyTypeInfantryRoleLine infantrySize1–2 Regular battalions 1 Militia and Special Reserve battalion 2 Territorial and Volunteer battalionsUp to 16 Hostilities-only battalionsGarrison/HQFulwood Barracks, Preston, LancashireNickname(s)Cauliflowers, the Lancashire Lads, and Wolfe's OwnMotto(s)Loyauté M…
Serie Titel Only Murders in the Building Produktionsland Vereinigte Staaten Originalsprache Englisch, American Sign Language Genre ComedyKrimi Erscheinungsjahre seit 2021 Episoden 30 in 3+ Staffeln (Liste) Produktions-unternehmen 20th Television Idee Steve MartinJohn Hoffman Premiere 31. Aug. 2021 auf Hulu DeutschsprachigePremiere 31. Aug. 2021 auf Disney+ → Besetzung → → Synchronisation → Only Murders in the Building (dt. „Nur Morde im Gebäude“) ist eine US-amerikanische …
Wahlkreis Nr. 5(Senat der Republik Polen) Zeitraum 2001–2011 Basisdaten Land Polen Polen Woiwodschaft Kujawien-Pommern Sitz Toruń Mandate 3 Letzte Wahl Art Parlamentswahl Datum 21. Oktober 2007 Wahlberechtigte 834.430[1] Wahlbeteiligung 48,13 %[1] Der Wahlkreis Nr. 5 (polnisch Okręg wyborczy nr 5) war ein von 2001 bis 2011 bestehender Wahlkreis für die Wahl des Senats der Republik Polen und wurde auf Grundlage der Ordynacja wyborcza do Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej …
Mainline Drive-in Theatre Gepps Cross, South Australia in April 2006 Drive-in theatres (also known as drive-in cinemas or just drive-ins) were once very popular in Australia. Although considered an American invention, there is evidence of outdoor cinemas in Western Australia where some patrons attended in their cars as far back as 1938, and it is possible that these facilities may even predate the first American-style drive-in theatre.[1] History Bass Hill Drive-In Cinema The first Ameri…
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