Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis

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The Right Honourable The Lord Cornwallis Kt PC


Treasurer of the Household
In office 1660–1662
Preceded by	Viscount Savile
Succeeded by	Viscount Fitzhardinge
Privy Counsellor
In office 1660–1662

Personal details
Born	1610
Died	January 1662
Signature

Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis (14 March 1610/1 – January 1662) was an English peer, MP and Privy Counsellor. He was Treasurer of the Household 1660–1662. He was the eldest surviving son of Sir William Cornwallis of Brome, Suffolk, and his second wife, Jane. After his father's death, his mother married Sir Nathaniel Bacon.

Family

Cornwallis married twice.

He married firstly: Elizabeth Ashburnham, the daughter of Sir John Ashburnham (of Ashburnham, Sussex) and Elizabeth Richardson, 1st Lady Cramond, with 3 sons and a daughter, of whom only Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis survived him.

After the wedding, in January 1631, King Charles I, Henrietta Maria and Susan Feilding, Countess of Denbigh wrote to congratulate his mother Jane, Lady Cornwallis Bacon, and ask her to forgive him for his disobedience and return him to her favour. Denbigh said Ashburnham was her cousin "though her family be unfortunate".^[1]

Elizabeth died c. February 1643.

He married secondly: Elizabeth Crofts, daughter of Sir Henry Crofts (of Little Saxham), with whom he had a daughter.

Death and legacy

In January 1662, Cornwallis died suddenly of apoplexy. Samuel Pepys recorded his death in the famous Diary, and described him as a "bold, profane-talking man". Another contemporary source described him as "a man of so cheerful a spirit that no sorrow came next his heart, and of so resolved a mind that no fear came into his thoughts".^[2]

References

^ Richard Griffin Baron Braybrooke, The Private Correspondence of Jane Lady Cornwallis; 1613-1644 (London, 1842), pp. 234-8: Joanna Moody, The Private Correspondence of Jane Lady Cornwallis Bacon, 1613-1644 (2003), p. 54.
^ The Diary of Samuel Pepys

External links

Parliament of England
Preceded by No Parliament	Member of Parliament for Eye March 1640 – September 1642 With: Sir Roger North	Succeeded by Morris Barrow and Sir Roger North
Preceded by Nathaniel Bacon and Francis Bacon	Member of Parliament for Ipswich 1660–1660 With: Francis Bacon	Succeeded by John Sicklemore and William Blois
Political offices
Vacant during English Republic Title last held by Viscount Savile	Treasurer of the Household 1660 – January 1662	Succeeded by Viscount Fitzhardinge
Peerage of England
New creation	Baron Cornwallis 1661 – January 1662	Succeeded by Charles Cornwallis
Baronetage of England
New creation	Baronet 1627 – January 1662	Succeeded by Charles Cornwallis

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