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Frank Lyon Polk
Frank Lyon Polk
	Official portrait, 1920
1st United States Under Secretary of State
	In office; July 1, 1919 – June 15, 1920
President	Woodrow Wilson
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Norman Davis
United States Secretary of State
	Ad interim
	In office; February 14, 1920 – March 12, 1920
President	Woodrow Wilson
Preceded by	Robert Lansing
Succeeded by	Bainbridge Colby
4th Counselor of the United States Department of State
	In office; September 16, 1915 – June 30, 1919
President	Woodrow Wilson
Preceded by	Robert Lansing
Succeeded by	R. Walton Moore
Personal details
Born	September 13, 1871; New York City, U.S.
Died	February 7, 1943 (aged 71); New York City, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Elizabeth Sturgis Potter
Children	5
Alma mater	Yale College (B.A.) ; Columbia Law School (LL.D.)

Frank Lyon Polk (September 13, 1871 – February 7, 1943) was an American lawyer and diplomat, who was also a name partner of the law firm today known as Davis Polk & Wardwell.^[1]

Early life

Polk was born in New York City.^[1] He was the son of William Mecklenburg Polk, the dean of the Cornell Medical School, and the grandson of Bishop and Confederate General Leonidas Polk,^[2] who was a cousin of US President James Polk.^[3]

He graduated from Yale College^[4] in 1894 and Columbia University Law School^[4] in 1897. He was a member of the Scroll and Key Society.

Career

In 1897, Polk began his law practice in New York City. He served on a variety of City boards and commissions. He was member of the civil service commission of New York from 1907 to 1909, and in 1907 and 1910 was a member of the New York City Board of Education. On January 24, 1914, New York City Mayor John Purroy Mitchel appointed him corporation counsel, which he remained until his appointment on September 16, 1915, as counselor for the US Department of State at Washington, DC,^[5] confirmed by the United States Senate on December 17, 1915.^[6] On April 17, 1914, Polk was wounded by gunfire when a former city employee attempted to assassinate Mitchel.^[7]

He served in the Department of State as Counselor until 1919, US Under Secretary of State in 1919 and 1920, and then as Acting US Secretary of State in 1920. Polk headed the American Commission to Negotiate Peace in 1919, and after President Woodrow Wilson's and Secretary Robert Lansing's departure from Paris in 1919, he represented the United States at the Paris peace conference.^[8] He also managed the 1924 Democratic presidential convention campaign of John W. Davis, another name partner of his law firm.

Polk served as president of the New York Public Library from April 13, 1932 until his death on February 7, 1943.

Personal life

Polk was married to Elizabeth Sturgis Potter.^[9] Elizabeth was the daughter of James Potter, the Cunard Line representative in Philadelphia and former Philadelphia Phillies owner, and Elizabeth (Sturgis) Potter.^[10] The Polks lived at 6 East Sixty-eighth Street in New York City, had a home in Syosset on Long Island and in Boca Grande, Florida.^[11] Together, they had five children: John, Elizabeth, Frank, James, and Alice.^[9]

His portrait was painted by Sir Oswald Birley in 1923.

He was elected a member of the North Carolina Society of the Cincinnati in 1919. He was also a Grand Officer of the French Legion of Honor.

Frank Lyon Polk died on February 7, 1943, in New York City.^[2]

Descendants

Polk is the grandfather of financier Lewis Polk Rutherfurd. Rutherfurd was married to Janet Jennings Auchincloss, the half-sister of former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, from 1966 until her death in 1985.^[12]

References

^ ^a ^b "Frank Lyon Polk papers". Retrieved April 17, 2015. Frank Lyon Polk was born in New York City on September 13, 1871. He graduated from Yale College (B.A., 1894) and Columbia University Law School (LL.D., 1897).
^ ^a ^b "Frank Lyon Polk". The New York Times. February 7, 1943. Retrieved April 17, 2015. His father, dean of the Cornell Medical School, had been a pupil of Stonewall Jackson's at the Virginia Military Institute and at 17 Jackson's drillmaster. His grandfather, Bishop and Lieutenant General, another Bishop called 'a man whom noble men might love and meaner men might fear.'
^ Sesser, David. "Leonidas Polk (1806–1864)". www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net. Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
^ ^a ^b Frank Lyon Polk "Frank Lyon Polk was a partner of the law firm of Davis, Polk, Lansing, Wardwell & Reed of New York City."
^ Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Polk, Frank Lyon" . Encyclopedia Americana.
^ "Senate Confirms Polk's Nomination". The New York Times. December 18, 1915. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
^ "More Powerful Than Dynamite" Thai Jones
^ Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921). "Polk, Frank Lyon" . Collier's New Encyclopedia. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
^ ^a ^b "MRS. FRANK L. POLK". The New York Times. October 27, 1960. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
^ "Mrs. James Potter". The New York Times. May 15, 1942. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
^ "ELIZABETH POLK ENGAGED TO WED: Descendant of President Polk Will Become the Bride of Raymond Guest". The New York Times. March 5, 1935. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
^ Staff (May 9, 1966). "Janet Jennings Auchincloss Betrothed". The New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2016.

External links

Frank Lyon Polk Papers,1883-1942 (MS 656). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.
Davis Polk & Wardwell
Frank Polk at Find a Grave

Political offices
Preceded by Robert Lansing	Counselor of the United States Department of State 1915–1919	Vacant Title next held by R. Walton Moore
Preceded by Office established	United States Under Secretary of State 1919–1920	Succeeded by Norman Davis
Preceded by Robert Lansing	United States Secretary of State Ad interim 1920	Succeeded by Bainbridge Colby
Non-profit organization positions
Preceded by Henry M. Waite	President of the National Municipal League 1923 – 1927	Succeeded by Richard S. Childs