Frank Pattyn
Belgian glaciologist
Frank Jean-Marie Léon Pattyn is a Belgian glaciologist and professor at the Université libre de Bruxelles .[ 1] He is best known for developing ice-sheet models and leading model intercomparisons.[ 2]
Early life and education
Frank Pattyn was born in Etterbeek on 4 March 1966.[ 3] He completed his Bachelor and Master degrees in geography at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel in 1986 and 1988, respectively.[ 4] After a short period of military service in the Belgian Armed Forces ,[ 4] he then obtained his PhD from the same institution in 1998.[ 5]
Career and impact
After completing his PhD, Pattyn then worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the National Institute of Polar Research , Tokyo, Japan (1999-2000) before coming back to Belgium as a research associate at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel .[ 3]
In 2000, he started to teach geomorphology and climatology at the Université libre de Bruxelles where he became a professor in 2011. Since 2006, he has also become co-director of the Laboratoire de Glaciologie[ 6] of the Université libre de Bruxelles.
He is currently Chairman of the Belgian National Committee on Antarctic Research,[ 7] the Belgian branch of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research and the vice-president of the International Glaciological Society [ 8] and Associate Chief Editor of Journal of Glaciology.[ 9]
Pattyn has authored over 70 peer-review papers[ 10] (including 6 from high-profile journals) covering various aspect of glaciology, which are cited over 1700 times.[ 10]
His research includes ice-sheet modelling with in situ and remote sensing observations, to evaluate the present-day and future mass changes of the Antarctic ice sheet . He has developed several ice-sheet models, such as a three-dimensional thermomechanical ice-sheet model including higher-order stress gradients (Blatter-Pattyn model),[ 11] and more recently the fast Elementary Thermomechanical Ice Sheet model (f.ETISh).[ 12] Such models are capable of simulating the behaviour of fast-flowing ice streams and ice flow across subglacial lakes , and over long time scales.
He is also actively involved in a series of Ice-Sheet Model Intercomparison Projects (ISMIP),[ 13] such as ISMIP-HOM, ISMIP-HEINO, MISMIP, MISMIP3D, and MISMIP+.
He took part in 19 expeditions to Antarctica and Arctic glaciers in order to study the interaction of glaciers and ice sheets with subglacial water and the ocean, using ground-penetrating radar and differential GPS .
Since taking office as a professor, he has also paid attention to the outreach of glaciology. In particular, he developed the Grantism model,[ 14] which allows to simulate the evolution of the Greenland and the Antarctic according to parameters understandable to all (temperature, sea level). He recently set up the Tweeting ice shelf, a project which consists of two GPS placed on the Roi Baudouin Ice Shelf , East Antarctica that communicate their position and movement via Twitter .[ 15]
Awards and honours
Pattyn has received the 2018 Louis Agassiz Medal,[ 16] an award[ 17] from the European Geosciences Union that recognises his outstanding scientific contribution to the study of the cryosphere .
Selected work
Pattyn, Frank (2017). "Sea-level response to melting of Antarctic ice shelves on multi-centennial timescales with the fast Elementary Thermomechanical Ice Sheet model (f.ETISh v1.0)" . The Cryosphere . 11 (4): 1851– 1878. Bibcode :2017TCry...11.1851P . doi :10.5194/tc-11-1851-2017 .
Hanna, Edward; Navarro, Francisco J.; Pattyn, Frank; Domingues, Catia M.; Fettweis, Xavier; Ivins, Erik R.; Nicholls, Robert J.; Ritz, Catherine; Smith, Ben; Tulaczyk, Slawek; Whitehouse, Pippa L.; Zwally, H. Jay (2013). "Ice-sheet mass balance and climate change" (PDF) . Nature . 498 (7452): 51– 59. Bibcode :2013Natur.498...51H . doi :10.1038/nature12238 . PMID 23739423 . S2CID 205234225 .
Pattyn, Frank; Perichon, Laura; Durand, Gaël; Favier, Lionel; Gagliardini, Olivier; Hindmarsh, Richard C.A.; Zwinger, Thomas; Albrecht, Torsten; Cornford, Stephen; Docquier, David; Fürst, Johannes J.; Goldberg, Daniel; Gudmundsson, G. Hilmar; Humbert, Angelika; Hütten, Moritz; Huybrechts, Philippe; Jouvet, Guillaume; Kleiner, Thomas; Larour, Eric; Martin, Daniel; Morlighem, Mathieu; Payne, Anthony J.; Pollard, David; Rückamp, Martin; Rybak, Oleg; Seroussi, Hélène; Thoma, Malte; Wilkens, Nina (2013). "Grounding-line migration in plan-view marine ice-sheet models: Results of the ice2sea MISMIP3d intercomparison" . Journal of Glaciology . 59 (215): 410– 422. Bibcode :2013JGlac..59..410P . doi :10.3189/2013JoG12J129 .
Pattyn, F.; Schoof, C.; Perichon, L.; Hindmarsh, R. C. A.; Bueler, E.; De Fleurian, B.; Durand, G.; Gagliardini, O.; Gladstone, R.; Goldberg, D.; Gudmundsson, G. H.; Huybrechts, P.; Lee, V.; Nick, F. M.; Payne, A. J.; Pollard, D.; Rybak, O.; Saito, F.; Vieli, A. (2012). "Results of the Marine Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project, MISMIP" . The Cryosphere . 6 (3): 573– 588. Bibcode :2012TCry....6..573P . doi :10.5194/tc-6-573-2012 .
Pattyn, Frank (2010). "Antarctic subglacial conditions inferred from a hybrid ice sheet/ice stream model". Earth and Planetary Science Letters . 295 (3– 4): 451– 461. Bibcode :2010E&PSL.295..451P . doi :10.1016/j.epsl.2010.04.025 .
Pattyn, Frank (2006). "GRANTISM: An Excel model for Greenland and Antarctic ice-sheet response to climate changes". Computers & Geosciences . 32 (3): 316– 325. Bibcode :2006CG.....32..316P . doi :10.1016/j.cageo.2005.06.020 .
Pattyn, Frank (2003). "A new three-dimensional higher-order thermomechanical ice sheet model: Basic sensitivity, ice stream development, and ice flow across subglacial lakes" . Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth . 108 (B8): 2382. Bibcode :2003JGRB..108.2382P . doi :10.1029/2002JB002329 .
References
^ "Laboratoire de Glaciologie - ULB" . dev.ulb.ac.be . Retrieved 2017-03-23 .
^ "The research groups - Research - Belgian Polar Platform - Research and applications - Belgian Science Policy" . www.belspo.be . Retrieved 2017-03-23 .
^ a b "Frank Pattyn" (PDF) . www.academieroyale.be . Retrieved 2017-03-23 .
^ a b Pattyn, Frank. "Curriculum Vitae" . Retrieved 30 January 2024 .
^ Pattyn, Frank (1998). Ice-sheet dynamics in eastern Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica (Ph.D. thesis). Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Retrieved 30 January 2024 .
^ "Laboratoire de Glaciologie - ULB" . dev.ulb.ac.be . Retrieved 2017-03-17 .
^ "SCAR-BNCAR – Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research – Belgian National Committee on Antarctic Research" . www.bncar.be . Retrieved 2017-03-17 .
^ "Council" . International Glaciological Society (IGS) . Retrieved 2017-03-17 .
^ "Editorial Board, Journal of Glaciology" . International Glaciological Society (IGS) . Retrieved 2017-03-17 .
^ a b "Scopus preview - Scopus - Author details (Pattyn, Frank)" . www.scopus.com . Retrieved 2017-03-17 .
^ Pattyn, Frank (2003-08-01). "A new three-dimensional higher-order thermomechanical ice sheet model: Basic sensitivity, ice stream development, and ice flow across subglacial lakes" . Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth . 108 (B8): 2382. Bibcode :2003JGRB..108.2382P . doi :10.1029/2002JB002329 . ISSN 2156-2202 .
^ Pattyn, F. (2017-01-30). "Sea-level response to melting of Antarctic ice shelves on multi-centennial time scales with the fast Elementary Thermomechanical Ice Sheet model (f.ETISh v1.0)" . The Cryosphere Discussions . 2017 : 1– 52. doi :10.5194/tc-2017-8 . ISSN 1994-0440 .
^ "ISMIP page" . homepages.vub.ac.be . Archived from the original on 2007-02-08. Retrieved 2017-03-17 .
^ Pattyn, Frank (2006-04-01). "GRANTISM: An Excel model for Greenland and Antarctic ice-sheet response to climate changes". Computers & Geosciences . 32 (3): 316– 325. Bibcode :2006CG.....32..316P . doi :10.1016/j.cageo.2005.06.020 .
^ "Who is Who?" . tweetiniceshelf.blogspot.be . Retrieved 2017-03-17 .
^ "EGU announces 2018 awards and medals" . European Geosciences Union (EGU) . Retrieved 2017-10-10 .
^ "EGU" . European Geosciences Union (EGU) . Retrieved 2017-10-10 .
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