Fran Avallone

Fran Avallone (1937–2003), born Frances Janet Weinstein, was an American abortion rights advocate. She was director of New Jersey Right to Choose as well as Choice New Jersey, a coalition of 30 abortion rights groups.

Biography

Frances Janet Weinstein was born in 1937[1] in Brooklyn, New York.[2] A high school graduate,[2] she married novelist Michael Avallone and at 26, miscarried while five months pregnant. Hospitalized in Brooklyn, New York law required medical staff to keep her and the dead fetus on the hospital bed until a member of the state Board of Health arrived to verify she had not aborted.[3] The experience motivated her to advocate for women's reproductive rights.[2] In 1973, she joined the Middlesex County (New Jersey) Planned Parenthood, in 1974 becoming president of the board and later serving as staff director of fundraising (1984-1989).[1] Alarmed by continued restrictions on abortion access despite the Supreme Court mandate in Roe v. Wade in 1973,[4] Avallone founded New Jersey Right to Choose in 1975. She served as its longtime director,[5] growing the organization to 7000 members.[2] In 1978, she initiated litigation[6] contesting a 1975 state law that had banned the use of state Medicaid funding for abortion. In 1982 the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled in favor of the lawsuit, overturning the ban in Right to Choose v. Byrne.[1]

Avallone died December 10, 2003, of lung cancer at her Los Angeles home.[2] She was survived by two children and a stepchild.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Love, Barbara J. (2006-09-22). Feminists Who Changed America, 1963-1975. University of Illinois Press. pp. 23. ISBN 9780252031892. fran avallone new jersey right to choose.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Fran Avallone, 66; Abortion Rights Activist Founded, Directed N.J. Advocacy Group". Los Angeles Times. 20 December 2003. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  3. ^ "Fran Avallone - Giraffe Hero". giraffeheroes.org. Giraffe Heroes Project. Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Pro-Abortion Groups Rallying". The New York Times. 8 June 1975. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  5. ^ "150 Anti-Abortion Protesters Seized in Jersey". The New York Times. 29 November 1987. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  6. ^ Tractenberg, Paul L. (2013). Courting Justice: Ten New Jersey Cases That Shook the Nation. Rutgers University Press. p. 98. ISBN 9780813561608. Retrieved 9 May 2019.