Frédéric-Édouard Plessis (February 3, 1851 - January 29, 1942) was a French poet, novelist, journalist and classical philologist.[1][2]
Biography
Family
The Plessis family originates from Côtes d'Armor. His father, Édouard-Henri-Joseph Plessis, a naval surgeon, was born in Saint-Brieuc. His mother Marie-Louise Brunot was born in Guingamp. They married in Guingamp in November 1846.[3][4]
Marie-Louise Plessis, née Brunot, was the daughter of a subprefect of Guingamp. Well-educated, she had a great literary influence on her son Frédéric.[5]
Childhood
Plessis was born in Brest, on February 3, 1851. He lived in Brest until he was thirteen years old. [6] A brilliant and serious student, he had good grades, particularly in Latin.[7] In 1864, the Plessis family moved from Brest to Paris. Plessis was educated at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, receiving his baccalaureate two years later.[8]
Education
After his baccalaureate, Plessis began studies in medicine, as his father did, at the University of Paris. After one year, he decided that he did not want to pursue this path. He then applied to the department of law at the University of Rennes. But the study of law did not satisfy him either, so he decided to study the humanities.[4][9]
In 1878, he received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Clermont-Ferrand, where he formed friendships with Emmanuel des Essarts and Pierre de Nolhac.[10][11] He took the courses of Eugène Benoist and linguist Michel Bréal.[6] In 1884, he defended his dissertation for a degree of Doctor of the Arts, entitled Études critiques sur Properce et ses élégies. Included in this dissertation were six photographs of the Codex Neapolitanus of Propertius which he took while he was in Wolfenbüttel, Germany.[12][13]
University career
In 1880, Plessis began his career in higher education. He taught Latin and Latin literature in different French universities: Poitiers, from 1880 to 1884; Caen, from 1884 to 1887; Bordeaux, from 1887 to 1891; and Lyon, from 1891 to 1892. He was named docent at the École normale supérieure, where he taught courses from 1894 to 1907. In 1905, he obtained the position of chair of Latin poetry at Sorbonne University, which he occupied until his retirement, in 1922. He produced a number of translations and Latin works (Terence, Propertius, Cicero, Virgil, Horace), dealing mainly in Latin poetry. [6]
1904 : Poésies complètes : 1873-1903, containing: La Lampe d'Argile, Vesper and Gallica, Alphonse Lemerre
1921 : La Couronne de lierre, poésies, 1904-1920, Jouve
1937 : La Couronne de lierre, poésies, 1904-1934. New edition, reviewed and changed
Scholarly works
1884 : Térence, Les Adelphes ou P. Terenti. Afri Adelphoe, Latin text, published, with an explanatory commentary and criticism, by Frédéric Plessis, C. Klincksieck
1884 : Études critiques sur Properce et ses élégies (French dissertation), Hachette
1885 : Italici Ilias Latina. Edidit, praefatus est, apparatu critico et indice locuplete instruxit Fridericus Plessis (Latin dissertation - scholarly edition in Latin), Hachette
1885 : Un chapitre de métrique latine : le pentamètre dactylique, Extract from the Bulletin mensuel de la Faculté des lettres de Caen, published by F. Le Blanc-Hardel
1885 : Essai sur Calvus, published by F. Le Blanc-Hardel
1886 : Propertiana, E. Leroux. Extract from the Bulletin de la Société des lettres de Poitiers, published in 1885
1886 : Histoire abrégée de la littérature romaine, by Hermann Bender, translated from German by Jules Vessereau, with an introduction and notes by Frédéric Plessis, C. Klincksieck
1889 : Traité de métrique grecque et latine, C. Klincksieck
1896 : C. Licini Calvi reliquiae. Calvus, complete edition of fragments and manuscripts, biographical and literary work, by Frédéric Plessis, with an essay on Cicero's polemic and of the Attics, by J. Poirot, C. Klincksieck
1903 : Troica Roma, Extract from the Mélanges Boissier, Albert Fontemoing
1903 : Œuvres d'Horace, published with an philological and literary introduction and notes (in collaboration with Paul Lejay), Hachette
1905 : Poésie latine. Épitaphes: selected texts and commentaries; with the textes choisis et commentaires; with the participation of Edmond Eggli, Henri Focillon, Maurice Gautreau, Stéphane Jolly, Henri L. de Péréra, Al. Riemann, Albert Fontemoing
1909 : La Poésie latine. De Livius Andronicus à Rutilius Namatianus, C. Klincksieck
1913 : Virgile. Les Bucoliques, Latin text, published with a biographic and literary study, a note on the meter, critical notes, an index of a texte latin, publiées avec une étude biographique et littéraire, une notice sur la métrique, des notes critiques, un index des proper nouns, et explanatory notes (scholarly edition, with commentary), Hachette
1919 : Horace (scholarly edition, with commentary), Hachette
1924 : Satires. Odes et épodes ; Chant séculaire (published by Paul Lejay and Édouard Galletier), Hachette
1924 : Q. Horati Flacci Carmina. Odes, Épodes et Chant séculaire, published by Lahure
Novels
1873 ? : Madame de Jonquière, in La Patrie
1875 : Les Étrennes malencontreuses, published in the review Le Siècle littéraire
1896 et 1897 : Angèle de Blindes, in La Revue des deux mondes, afterwards by Alphonse Lemerre
1897 : Indépendante. Les souvenirs de Valentine
1897 : Le Mariage de Léonie, published in La Revue pour les jeunes filles, afterwards by Alphonse Lemerre
1897 : Le Psychologue (novella)
1902 : Le Chemin montant, in Minerva, afterwards with Fontemoing
1911 : Saint-Exupère-les-Châsses, at first in Le Mois, afterwards by Maison de la Bonne Presse, published in the form of a serial in the daily newspaper L'Action française from 11 May 1933 to 20 July 1933
1923 : Caroline Gévrot, first in La Revue universelle, afterwards by Perrin
1928 : La Petite Fanny (with Rose et Rosine), unfinished manuscript of a novel[a]
1930 : Le Clos Varin, first in La Revue universelle, afterwards by Éditions de la Vraie France
1938 : Rose et Rosine, published in L'Action française
Date unknown : Une attaque de diligence (1857) - unedited
Date unknown : Marie - unedited
Date unknown : Édith Sarmaise - unedited
Date unknown : Madame Darnac - unedited
Date unknown : Arrivisme ou Une jeune tante - unedited
Date unknown : Pions et Pharisiens - unedited
Notes
^Plessis began to write this novel in 1928, but it remained unfinished - wherefore this gap between the publication Rose et Rosine and the writing of La Petite Fanny. Rose et Rosine was without a doubt written at the beginning of the 1920s.
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