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Forced Landing
Forced Landing
	Theatrical poster
Directed by	Gordon Wiles
Written by	Edward Churchill; Maxwell Shane
Produced by	William H. Pine
Starring	Richard Arlen; Eva Gabor; J. Carrol Naish; Nils Asther; Evelyn Brent
Cinematography	John Alton
Edited by	Robert O. Crandall
Music by	Dimitri Tiomkin
Production; company	Picture Corporation of America
Distributed by	Paramount Pictures
Release date	July 11, 1941;
Running time	67 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$80,000
Box office	over $540,000

Forced Landing is a 1941 American action film directed by Gordon Wiles and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film recounts the exploits of a pilot in Mosaque, an imaginary country in the midst of turmoil.^[3] Forced Landing stars Richard Arlen, Eva Gabor, J. Carrol Naish, Nils Asther and Evelyn Brent.^[4]

Plot

In faraway tropical Mosaque, as soon as American pilot Dan Kendall (Richard Arlen) joins the country's Air Corps, he is in trouble. Along with his mechanic Christmas (Mikhail Rasumny), he is thrown into the military prison. His troubles start at a cantina after buying exotic beauty Johanna Van Deuren (Eva Gabor) a drink, not realizing he has antagonized her fiancé, Colonel Jan Golas (Nils Asther). A fight breaks out, leading to the pilot's arrest.

Colonel Golas releases Dan from prison when he learns that his fiancée had nearly been run down by a car and Dan had come to her rescue. The bargain he makes with Dan is that the stranger has to resign from the military and take a job with the Mosaque Civil Airline. Golas has an ulterior motive for helping Dan, as he has been responsible for the airline being sabotaged on its last flights to bring payrolls to workers at the local fort. Unknown to him, Dan's pilot friend Petchnikoff (Harold Goodwin) lost his life in a crash engineered by Golas. Johanna, accompanied by Dan, flies to the fort to visit her sick father (Victor Varconi), only to find the disgruntled and penniless workers there are set to revolt.

Dan promises to have their pay flown to the workers within three days. When he spots his friend's aircraft on the ground, after landing and searching for Petchnikoff, Dan and Johanna are captured by Andros Banshek (J. Carrol Naish), a bandit who has been working against the government in Mosaque. Banshek is sure the two would reveal his hideout unless they are silenced. When Banshek's son Nando (Bobby Dillon) is shot during their attempt to escape, Banshek implores Dan to fly his son to a doctor. While Nando is saved, Banshek is captured in Mosaque and killed by the police.

Workers at the fort finally revolt, forcing Golas to react. Dan will fly with the payroll while Golas will fly as an escort. Johanna, afraid her father is in danger, stows away on Dan's aircraft. She is alarmed that the box containing the payroll is smoking. Dan dumps the box out of the aircraft just as it explodes. Golas then tries to shoot down Dan's aircraft but is himself downed by a box of metal parts that Dan throws out. When Golas crashes to his death, Dan brings the workers their pay and is able to quell the rebellion. The general (John Miljan) in charge of the military, absolves Banshek of his crimes and declares that he was a true patriot. Dan marries Johanna, with the newlyweds leaving Mosaque to go to the United States.

Cast

Richard Arlen as Dan Kendall
Eva Gabor as Johanna Van Deuren^{[Note 1]}
J. Carrol Naish as Andros Banshek
Nils Asther as Colonel Jan Golas
Evelyn Brent as Doctor's housekeeper
Mikhail Rasumny as Christmas
Victor Varconi as Hendrick Van Deuren
John Miljan as The General
Frank Yaconelli as Zomar, the grocer
Harold Goodwin as Petchnikoff
Thornton Edwards as Felig, rebel lieutenant
Bobby Dillon as Nando Banshek
John Gallaudet as Major Xanders
Philip Churchill as Nick
Harry J. Worth as Dr. Vidalek

Production

Forced Landing was the second from Pine-Thomas Productions, whose first three films were all aviation dramas starring Richard Arlen. The film was shot over 12 days but involved 10 weeks of planning and three weeks of rehearsal to enable specially designed sets and a speedy shoot.^[2]

Principal photography for Forced Landing took place from April 18 to early May 1941 at the Fine Arts Studios in California.^[6]^[7]

The aerial scenes in Forced Landing were a mix of studio footage and live action, including the opening scene that incorporated the fiery crash of a Ford Trimotor from Only Angels Have Wings (1939).^[8] New aerial sequences were flown by Garland Lincoln, a pilot and supplier of aircraft for motion picture work, along with pilots Herb White, Richard Probert and Joel Thorne.^[5]^[9] The climactic air duel is fought between an armed Culver Dart G and a Pilgrim 100 airliner.^[10]

The film "...was the first in a series of three Pine-Thomas war adventures ('Forced Landing', 'Flying Blind' and 'Submarine Alert') featuring Asther as a villainous European trying to steal American military secrets, only to be thwarted by a heroic Richard Arlen."^[11]

Reception

Forced Landing earned over six times its cost.^[1] The Los Angeles Times called it an "effective melodrama".^[12]

References

Notes

^ Eva Gabor made her film debut in Forced Landing.^[5]

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c "Those two bills, Pine and Thomas, turn short-coin pix into bonanzas." Variety, July 7, 1943, p. 2.
^ ^a ^b Scheuer, Philip K. "Town called Hollywood." Los Angeles Times, June 1, 1941, p. C3.
^ "Notes: 'Forced Landing' (1941)." Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved: September 2, 2014.
^ Chapman, John. "Looking at Hollywood." Chicago Daily Tribune, February 19, 1941, p. 18.
^ ^a ^b "Full Credits: 'Forced Landing' (1941)." Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved: September 2, 2014.
^ "Original print information: 'Forced Landing' (1941)." Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved: September 2, 2014.
^ "In the clouds." Variety, April 1941, p. 15.
^ Wynne 1987, p. 173.
^ Popular Aviation, June 1937.
^ Simpson 2001, p. 170.
^ "Later films 1941–1963." Nils Asther (1897–1981). Retrieved: September 2, 2014.
^ E. S. "Review: 'Forced Landing'; Spirited melodrama of aviation." Los Angeles Times July 1, 1941, p. 16.

Bibliography

The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982–1985). London: Orbis Publishing, 1985.
Simpson, Rod. Airlife's World Aircraft. Ramsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 2001. ISBN 1-84037-115-3.
Wynne, H. Hugh. The Motion Picture Stunt Pilots and Hollywood's Classic Aviation Movies. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., 1987. ISBN 0-933126-85-9.