Football in Qatar

Football in Qatar
Al Janoub Stadium hosted the 2020 AFC Champions League final. Part of Qatar's plan to demonstrate its ability to host international football matches.
CountryQatar
Governing bodyQatar Football Association (QFA)
National team(s)Qatar
First played1948; 76 years ago (1948)
Clubs20
National competitions
Club competitions
International competitions

Football is the most popular sport in Qatar.[1][2][3][4] Football in Qatar is organized by the Qatar Football Association (QFA).[5]

Qatar hosted the 2011 AFC Asian Cup, 2021 FIFA Arab Cup,[6] 2022 FIFA World Cup,[7] 2023 AFC Asian Cup, and the 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup.[8][9]

History

Football was introduced to the country in 1948 when oil workers organized a match among themselves.[10] The first football club was established in 1950 under the name 'Al-Najah', which went on to form Al Ahli. This was followed by the organization of the first football tournament in 1951 called 'Izz al-Din Championship' by the Qatar Oil Company. In the late 1950s, the name was changed to 'Pukett Cup'.[11]

The QFA was formed in 1960 and the first league season was launched in 1963–64. League matches were played in Doha Sports Stadium, which accommodated the first grass football pitch in the region.[11]

Spectatorship

Attendance at QSL matches ranges between 2,000 and 10,000, depending on the popularity of the teams.[12] In a 2014 survey conducted by Qatari government ministries and departments, 65% of the 1,079 respondents indicated that they did not attend a football match in the previous league season.[13] Lack of time, unsuitable atmospheres for females and the presence of paid fans were all major factors for not attending. The highest deterrent was climate, which was cited by seventy-three percent respondents as impacting their decision to attend a football match.[14]

As an initiative to gauge public opinion and increase local participation in sports with an emphasis on football, the Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC) launched the Jeeran program in April 2015.[15] The program involves seeking the opinion and advice of people in majlises, as well as encouraging large-scale community involvement, particularly by women.[16]

Most successful teams

Team Total number of trophies Qatar Stars League winners Emir Cup winners Qatar Cup winners Sheikh Jassem Cup winners Qatari Stars Cup winners Qatar FA Cup winners
Al-Sadd 59 16 (1972, 1974, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1987, 1988, 1989, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2013, 2019, 2021, 2022) 18 (1975, 1977, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2021) 8 (1998, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2017, 2020, 2021) 15 (1977, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2006, 2014, 2017, 2019) 2 (2010, 2020)
Qatar SC 24 8 (1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1977, 2003) 8 (1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1976) 3 (2002, 2004, 2009) 4 (1983, 1984, 1987, 1995) 1 (2014)
Al-Rayyan 23 8 (1976, 1978, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1995, 2016) 6 (1999, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2011, 2013) 4 (1995, 1996, 2001, 2012) 5 (1992, 2000, 2012, 2013, 2018)
Al-Arabi 24 7 (1983, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997) 9 (1978, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1993, 2023) 1 (1997) 6 (1980, 1982, 1994, 2008, 2010, 2011) 1 (2022)
Al-Gharafa 22 7 (1992, 1998, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010) 7 (1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2009, 2012) 3 (2000, 2010, 2011) 2 (2005, 2007) 3 (2009, 2018, 2019)
Al-Duhail 19 8 (2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2023) 4 (2016, 2018, 2019, 2022) 4 (2013, 2015, 2018, 2023) 2 (2015, 2016) 1 (2023)
Al-Wakrah 8 2 (1999, 2001) 1 (1999) 4 (1989, 1991, 1998, 2004) 1 (2012)
Al-Ahli (Doha) 4 4 (1973, 1981, 1987, 1992)
Al-Maref 3 3 (1964, 1965, 1966)
El-Jaish 3 2 (2014, 2016) 1 (2013)
Al-Khor 2 1 (2005) 1 (2002)
Umm-Salal 2 1 (2008) 1 (2009)
Al-Sailiya 2 1 (2021) 1 (2021)
Al-Muaither 1 1 (2003)
Al-Shamal 1 1 (1996)

National team

Qatar national football team in 2011.
Main article: Qatar national football team

The Qatar national team has had limited international success and has often been accused of abusing naturalisation laws to acquire players.[17][18][19] However, they did win the Arabian Gulf Cup three times and won back-to-back AFC Asian Cup titles in 2019 and 2023.[20] The side also participated in the 2022 FIFA World Cup as hosts.[21]

Women's national team

Main article: Qatar women's national football team

FIFA World Cup

In 2010, Qatar won the bid to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup, becoming the first Arab country to host the tournament.[22][23] Following a controversy over bidding, a report by FIFA cleared Qatar’s name from all allegations.[24]

In June 2019, the FIFA Council announced Qatar as the host of 2019 FIFA Club World Cup and 2020 FIFA Club World Cup.[25]

In March 2022, FIFA president Gianni Infantino claimed in an interview that the gulf nation is being progressive in terms of its labor rights & migrant rights issues that prevailed in the nation previously by adding "I am pleased to see the strong commitment from the Qatari authorities to ensure the reforms are fully implemented across the labour market, leaving a lasting legacy of the FIFA World Cup long after the event, and benefiting migrant workers in the host country in the long term."[26][27][28]

On 11 August 2022, FIFA officially moved up the opening match of the World Cup by one day to 20 November, in an unusual change for hosts Qatar to appear in the gala game.[29][30]

At the final 2022 tournament, Qatar exited in the first round, losing all three of their matches.

See also

References

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  2. ^ "Qatar hopes to inspire more youngsters to play football". GulfNews. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
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  11. ^ a b "History of football in Qatar". sc.qa. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
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  13. ^ "The audience are reluctant to attend football matches at stadiums". qatarisbooming.com. 25 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
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  15. ^ "SC promotes engagement plan at stadium launch". Gulf Times. 23 April 2015. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
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  23. ^ "The Qatar World Cup is about to shatter colonial myths". Archived from the original on 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
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  30. ^ "Qatar v. Ecuador to kick off FIFA World Cup 2022™ on 20 November". 11 August 2022. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.