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Flying Monkey
Flying Monkey
	Sheet music cover
Directed by	Charles Reisner
Written by	A. P. Younger (Script and dialogue); Charles F. Riesner (Adaptation); Robert E. Hopkins (Additional Dialogue)
Based on	Flying High; 1930 musical; by B. G. DeSylva
Produced by	George White
Starring	Bert Lahr; Charlotte Greenwood; Pat O'Brien; Charles Winninger; Hedda Hopper
Cinematography	Merritt B. Gerstad
Edited by	William S. Gray
Music by	Ray Henderson
Production; company	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Distributing Corp.
Release date	November 14, 1931;
Running time	78 or 80 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$634,000
Box office	$657,000

Flying High (also known as George White's Flying High and Happy Landing) is a 1931 American pre-Code musical film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, produced by George White, with lyrics by B. G. DeSylva and Lew Brown, music by Ray Henderson and additional songs by Dorothy Fields (lyrics) and Jimmy McHugh (music). The film originally featured two Technicolor sequences which apparently only survive in black and white. The cast featured Bert Lahr, Charlotte Greenwood, Pat O'Brien, Charles Winninger and Hedda Hopper, with Gus Arnheim and his orchestra.

Plot

Waitress Pansy Botts (Charlotte Greenwood) places an ad in the Pilot's Gazette for a husband, offering a $500 reward, but is unsuccessful. At the nearby airfield, inventor Rusty Krouse (Bert Lahr) has built the "Aerocopter", intending to enter it in the upcoming 10th Annual Air Show. With finances depleted, Rusty looks to Sport Wardell (Pat O'Brien) for help in finding a wealthy investor. Soon, Fred Smith (Guy Kibbee) and his daughter Eileen (Kathryn Crawford) show some interest in the Aerocopter, but have no ready cash.

Rusty is worried that his partner will go to jail after accepting a check from Mr. Smith. Sport convinces him to marry Pansy and use her $500 dowry to salvage the company's future. Sport convinces Pansy that she is marrying the man in the picture (Clark Gable) he shows her. Nevertheless, she is instantly attracted to Rusty.

The deal with the Smiths falls through when both Smith and Sport are arrested for shady dealing. Sport tells his new love, Eileen, that he has to find bail money and the only way is for Rusty to fly his invention at the air show and win the prize money. In order to qualify as a pilot, Rusty ends up being examined by Doctor Brown (Charles Winninger), who thinks he is mad. Pansy chases after the reluctant groom, who has gotten cold feet, and finally traps him.

During the air show, both Pansy and Rusty end up at the airport and in the Aerocopter. After taking off clumsily, crashing through the roof of a hangar, once in the air, Rusty tells Pansy that an important part is out on the wing and they need it to land. Pansy climbs onto the wing, but has to parachute to safety. Rusty keeps flying higher, reaching a height of 53,000 feet before he releases fuel and eventually descends, passing Pansy on her way down. He crash-lands heavily at the airfield, emerging from the wreckage to find he has been awarded first prize. With the prize money saving the company, all the couples then happily reunite.

Cast

Bert Lahr as Emil "Rusty" Krouse
Charlotte Greenwood as Pansy Potts
Pat O'Brien as "Sport" Wardell
Kathryn Crawford as Miss Eileen Smith
Charles Winninger as Dr. Brown
Hedda Hopper as Mrs. Smith
Guy Kibbee as Mr. Fred Smith
Herbert Braggiotti as Gordon
Gus Arnheim as himself, the orchestra leader
Gus Arnheim and His Orchestra - themselves

Production

In 1927, Bert Lahr left burlesque to star in musical comedies on Broadway. After playing to packed houses, his reputation as a gifted comic led him to films. When the "talkies" came in, MGM brought producer George White's stage hit Flying High (1931) to the screen, giving Lahr his first film role.^[2]

A number of flying scenes were set at the Oakland Airport.^[3]

Music

Songs (lyrics by Dorothy Fields, music by Jimmy McHugh):

"I’ll Make a Happy Landing" (In Technicolor)
"It’ll Be the First Time for Me"
"We’ll Dance Until the Dawn" (In Technicolor)

The musical numbers "Happy Landing" and "Dance Until Dawn" were re-used in the MGM short Plane Nuts (1933) with the Three Stooges.^[4]

The film's musical numbers feature some of choreographer Busby Berkeley's earliest film work.^[2]

Reception

Flying High was received well by critics. In his review for The New York Times, Mourdant Hall commented: "Bert Lahr has a busy time in the diverting pictorial translation of the musical comedy, 'Flying High,' which breezed into the Capitol yesterday. Here there is comedy, a few songs and some excellent groupings of dancing girls. The general effect proved highly successful in provoking interest and laughter yesterday afternoon." The supporting cast also drew raves: "long-legged" Charlotte Greenwood, "who delivers her usual riotous brand of fun"; Pat O'Brien, Charles Winninger and Kathryn Crawford.^[5]

Box office

Flying High grossed a total (domestic and foreign) of $657,000: $476,000 from the US and Canada and $181,000 elsewhere resulting in a loss of $273,000.^[1]

References

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c "The Eddie Mannix Ledger." Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study, Los Angeles.
^ ^a ^b Erickson, Glenn. "Articles: Flying High." Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved: November 11, 2015.
^ Wynne 1987, p. 173.
^ "Plane Nuts." threestooges.net, 1998. Retrieved: November 11, 2015.
^ Hall, Mourdant. "Bert Lahr in a mixture of melody and fun; Fun and flying: 'Flying High' (1931)." The New York Times, December 12, 1931,

Bibliography

Wynne, H. Hugh. The Motion Picture Stunt Pilots and Hollywood's Classic Aviation Movies. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., 1987. ISBN 0-933126-85-9.