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Fleet Reserve Association
	FRA Emblem
Established	November 11, 1924; 100 years ago
Founded at	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Type	501(c)(19), veterans organization
Tax ID no.	53-0067600
Headquarters	125 N West Street, Alexandria, Virginia
Coordinates	38°28′57″N 77°01′53″W / 38.4825°N 77.0315°W
Area served	Worldwide
National President	John Handzuk (Belleair Beach, Florida)
Board of directors	National Executive Committee
Key people	National Executive Director; Philip Reid;
Publication	FRAToday
Subsidiaries	FRA Education Foundation; FRA Veteran Service Foundation; Ladies Auxiliary of the Fleet Reserve Association;
Website	www.fra.org

The Fleet Reserve Association (FRA) is a non-profit U.S. military and veterans organization headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia, chartered by the United States Congress that represents the interests of all members of the Navy, Coast Guard, and Marine veterans and active duty personnel in the United States.

FRA represents approximately; 277,428 active-duty members of the Navy,^[1] 163,346 active-duty of the Marine Corps^[2] and 40,000 active-duty of the Coast Guard^[3] ^[4] The FRA was named after the US Navy retirement procedure "PERS 836".^[5] The organization was founded in Philadelphia in October 1922, by Chief Yeoman George L. Carlin, and it was chartered on November 11, 1924, by the U.S. Congress.^[6] The association is composed of branches located in each State, U.S. territory, and several overseas locations.

The guiding principles of the FRA are Loyalty, Protection and Service. In addition to organizing events, members provide assistance at VA hospitals and clinics. It is active in issue-oriented U.S. politics. Its primary political activity is advocating on behalf of the Sea Service enlisted personnel, including support for benefits such as pay and pensions. The organization has also prompts "Americanism and Patriotism" through its essay contest.^[7]

History

^[8] 1919: Chief Yeoman Robert W. White and Chief Gunner’s Mate Carl H. McDonald are the first enlisted personnel to testify before Congress. They present the enlisted perspective on military pay legislation.^[9]

1921: Chief Yeoman George Carlin conceives an association dedicated to monitoring all legislation that impacts enlisted personnel. Carlin is considered the father of the FRA.

1923: The Association’s Constitution and Bylaws Committee determined membership eligibility for the new organization. The document stated, “a shipmate is a shipmate, regardless of race, creed or color.”

Conceived as the U.S. Fleet Naval Reserve Association. The organization was chartered as Fleet Reserve Association under Title 36 of the United States Code. Officially chartered by the U.S. Congress.^[6]

1925: FRA adopts its cardinal principles of “Loyalty, Protection and Service” as its official motto.

1925: The Association holds its first national convention in the place of its birth — Philadelphia.

Founded as an association for enlisted career Navy, FRA expanded its membership to Marine enlisted personnel in January 1956. The cover of the Naval Affairs published by The Fleet Reserve Association "For Career Navy and Marine Corps Enlisted Personnel. (Volume 35, No. 1 January 1958) By March 1957 the cover statesmen read "The Magazine for Career Enlisted Men of the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marines Corps." (Naval Affairs, March 1957) The next significant change was in October 1970 when the cover statement was updates to The Magazine for Career Enlisted Personnel of the U.S Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard. The elimination of the word "Men" was significant as it opened FRA membership to enlisted women of the sea services.

The June 1971 issue of Naval Affairs announced the New National Emblem which included the initials USN USMC and USCG. The emblem was designed by Shipmate Willis H. Wolfe.

The Fleet Reserve Association Headquarters is located in Alexandria, Virginia. It is the primary office for the National President, and also is the Administrative Headquarters which houses the FRA museum, library, membership services, communications, and the magazine editorial offices.^[10]

Notable Members

Notable members of The Fleet Reserve Association have included:

Dilbert Black, First Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
John Whittet, Second Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
Robert Walker, Third Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
Billy C. Sanders, Fifth U.S. Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
William H. Plackett, Sixth U.S. Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
Duane R. Bushey, Seventh Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
John Hagan, Eighth Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
James L. Herdt, Ninth Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
Terry D. Scott Tenth Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy

Publications

The organization's official monthly full color magazine was originally launched in 1921 and called U.S. Navy Magazine "Fleet Reserve Bulletin". In October 1931 it was renamed Naval Affairs.^[11] In November 2006 the magazine's name and volume numbering system changed again, this time to FRAtoday.^[12] The publications typically is 48 pages of content.

Organization Structure

National

The Fleet Reserve Association Headquarters is located in Alexandria, VA. It is the primary office for the National President and also houses the FRA Museum, library, Membership Services, Communications, and the Magazine editorial offices.^[13]