Flat Ridge Wind Farm

Flat Ridge Wind Farm
Map
Official nameFlat Ridge Wind Farm
CountryUnited States
Location50 miles (80 km) southwest of Wichita, Kansas
Coordinates37°21′59″N 98°15′40″W / 37.36639°N 98.26111°W / 37.36639; -98.26111
OwnersFlat Ridge 1: Westar Energy (50%), BP Alternative Energy (50%)
Flat Ridge 2: Sempra Energy (50%), BP Alternative Energy (50%)
OperatorsBP Alternative Energy
(dba AE Power Services)
Wind farm
TypeOnshore
Power generation
Units operational334 turbines
Make and modelClipper C96-2.5 MW,
GE 1.6 MW
Nameplate capacity570.4 MW
Capacity factor41.8% (average 2013-2017)
Annual net output2,091 GW·h
[edit on Wikidata]

The Flat Ridge Wind Farm is an electricity generating wind facility spanning the intersection of Barber, Harper and Kingman County in the U.S. state of Kansas, located about 50 miles (80 km) southwest of the city of Wichita. It was constructed in two phases and has a total generating capacity of 570.4 megawatts (MW), becoming the largest such facility in the state upon its completion in 2012.[1][2][3]

Facility details

Flat Ridge 1 was jointly developed, financed, and continues to be jointly owned by BP Alternative Energy and Westar Energy. BP is also selling its share of the power generated to Westar, which is the largest electricity distributor in Kansas.[4] This initial phase consists of 40 Clipper Liberty C96 wind turbines, each rated at 2.5 MW, for a total capacity of 100 MW.[1]

Construction began in May 2008 covering about 5,000 acres of farm and ranch land in eastern Barber County. Signal Wind Energy was awarded the contract to erect the turbines and build the balance of the plant; including all access roads, turbine foundations, and the electrical collection and transmission system.[5] Flat Ridge 1 was fully online by the middle of 2009, and is operated and maintained by BP's AE Power Services.[6]

Flat Ridge 2 was initially developed by BP Alternative Energy for a capacity of 419.2 MW, and was then expanded by 51.2 MW to meet further demand.[7][8] This phase consists of 294 GE 1.6 MW wind turbines.[9] The electricity is being sold under separate power purchase agreements to utilities in Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana. BP and Sempra Energy jointly own and financed the nearly $800 million project.[2]

Blattner Energy was awarded the construction contract for phase 2. It is thus far one of the largest projects in the U.S. to be built in a single phase, creating about 500 construction jobs, and 30 long-term positions.[10] In addition to the 66,000 acre plant, a new 46 mile transmission line was built to a 345kV substation in Sumner County.[11] Flat Ridge 2 reached full capacity in December 2012, and is also operated and maintained by AE Power Services.[7]

Electricity production

Flat Ridge Wind Electricity Generation (MW·h)
Year Flat Ridge (1)
Westar Energy
(50 MW) [12]		 Flat Ridge (1)
AE Power Services
(50 MW) [13]		 Flat Ridge 2
AE Power Services
(470.4 MW) [14]		 Total Annual
MW·h
2009 88,223* 78,977* - 167,200
2010 156,538 154,698 - 311,236
2011 159,044 159,141 - 318,185
2012 143,723 147,793 222,586* 514,102
2013 127,869 136,776 1,830,876 2,095,521
2014 131,894 133,776 1,921,860 2,187,530
2015 146,968 140,907 1,737,974 2,025,849
2016 145,288 159,431 1,767,716 2,072,435
2017 149,633 161,942 1,759,999 2,071,574
2018 NR NR 1,836,802 -
Average Annual Production (years 2013-2017) : 2,090,582
Average Capacity Factor (years 2013-2017) : 41.8%

(*) partial year of operation
(NR) not yet reported

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Flat Ridge Wind Farm". openei.org. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Flat Ridge 2 Wind Farm". Sempra Renewables. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  3. ^ "Kansas' largest wind farm about to come online". Wichita Business Journal. December 26, 2012.
  4. ^ "Wind Generating Facilities". Westar Energy. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  5. ^ "Signal Wind Energy Selected as Balance of Plant Contractor for the Flat Ridge Wind Farm". signalenergy.com. June 10, 2008.
  6. ^ "Flat Ridge I". thewindpower.net. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  7. ^ a b "Flat Ridge 2". openei.org. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  8. ^ "Flat Ridge 2 Expansion". openei.org. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  9. ^ "Flat Ridge II". thewindpower.net. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  10. ^ "Flat Ridge 2 Wind Farm". power-technology.com. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  11. ^ "345KV Transmission Line and Substation". Blattner Energy. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  12. ^ "Flat Ridge (1), Westar, Annual". Electricity Data Browser. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
  13. ^ "Flat Ridge (1), AE Power, Annual". Electricity Data Browser. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
  14. ^ "Flat Ridge 2, AE Power, Annual". Electricity Data Browser. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved March 31, 2019.