PROFILPELAJAR.COM

A field galaxy is a galaxy that does not belong to a larger galaxy group or cluster and hence is gravitationally alone.

Roughly 80% of all galaxies located within 5 Mpc (16 Mly) of the Milky Way are in groups or clusters of galaxies.^[1] Most low-surface-brightness galaxies are field galaxies.^[2] The median Hubble-type of field galaxies is Sb, a type of spiral galaxy.^[3]

List of field galaxies

A list of nearby relatively bright field galaxies within the Local Volume, about 10 Mpc (33 Mly)^[4]

Galaxy	Type	Size	Constellation	RA	DEC	Distance	Notes
NGC 404	SA(s)0		Andromeda	01^h 09^m 27.0^s	+35° 43′ 04″	11.2 Mly (3.4 Mpc)		^[4]
NGC 1313	SB(s)d		Reticulum	03^h 18^m 15.4^s	−66° 29′ 50″	12.89 Mly (3.95 Mpc)	Nicknamed the "Topsy Turvy Galaxy" due to its uneven shape	^[4]
NGC 2188	Sm		Columba	06^h 10^m 09.7^s	−34° 06′ 50″	27.5 Mly (8.4 Mpc)		^[4]
NGC 2683	Sc		Lynx	08^h 52^m 41.3^s	+33° 25′ 18″	32.9 Mly (10.1 Mpc)		^[4]
NGC 2903	SBbc		Leo	09^h 32^m 10.1^s	+21° 30′ 03″	30.6 Mly (9.4 Mpc)		^[4]
NGC 3115	S0		Sextans	10^h 05^m 14.0^s	−7° 43′ 07″	31.6 Mly (9.7 Mpc)		^[4]
NGC 3621	SA(s)d		Hydra	11^h 18^m 16.5^s	–32° 48′ 51″	21.7 Mly (6.7 Mpc)		^[4]
NGC 4136	SABc		Coma Berenices	12^h 09^m 17.7^s	+29° 55′ 39″	40.9 Mly (12.5 Mpc)		^[4]
NGC 4605	SB(s)c		Ursa Major	12^h 39^m 59.4^s	+61° 36′ 33″	15.3 Mly (4.7 Mpc)		^[4]
NGC 5068	SAB(rs)cd		Virgo	13^h 18^m 54.8^s	−21° 02′ 21″	19.8 Mly (6.1 Mpc)		^[4]
NGC 6503	SA(s)cd LINER	30 kly (9.2 kpc)	Draco	17^h 49^m 26.514^s	+70° 08′ 39.63″	18.5 Mly (5.7 Mpc)	Also called the "Lost-In-Space galaxy" due to its location next to the Local Void.	^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

^ Astronomische Nachrichten, "On the Emptiness of Voids", K.-H. Schmidt; Petra Böhm; Hans Elsässer; vol. 318, no. 2, p. 81, Bibcode:1997AN....318...81S
^ "An Introduction to Galaxies and Cosmology", David J. Adams and others
^ ^a ^b Pieter G. van Dokkum (27 June 2005). "The Recent and Continuing Assembly of Field Ellipticals by Red Mergers". The Astronomical Journal. 130 (6) (published December 2005): 2647–2665. arXiv:astro-ph/0506661. Bibcode:2005AJ....130.2647V. doi:10.1086/497593. S2CID 250814170.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Jürgen Materne (April 1979). "The structure of nearby groups of galaxies – Quantitative membership probabilities". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 74 (2): 235–243. Bibcode:1979A&A....74..235M.
^ "Lonely galaxy lost in space". Space Daily. 11 June 2015.
^ "NGC 6503". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database.
^ "NGC 6503". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
^ Piero Madau; Lucia Pozzetti; Mark Dickinson (1998). "The Star Formation History of Field Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 498 (1) (published May 1998): 106–116. arXiv:astro-ph/9708220. Bibcode:1998ApJ...498..106M. doi:10.1086/305523. S2CID 499769.