Ferruginous Sands

Ferruginous Sands
Stratigraphic range: Early Cretaceous,
~116 Ma
The Ferruginous Sands at Chale Bay, Isle of Wight
TypeFormation
Unit ofLower Greensand Group
Sub-unitsMember IV, Member V, Member VI, Whale Chine Member, Member VIII, Ladder Chine Member, Member X, Member XI, Old Walpen Chine Member, New Walpen Chine Member, Member XIV and Member XV.
UnderliesSandrock Formation
OverliesAtherfield Clay Formation
Thicknessup to 161 metres
Lithology
PrimaryWeakly cemented Mudstone and Sandstone
Location
RegionEngland
CountryUnited Kingdom
ExtentIsle of Wight, Dorset

Exposure of the Ferruginous Sands on the Isle of Wight, shown in Spring green

The Ferruginous Sands is a geologic formation in England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Aptian Stage of the Cretaceous period. It consists of "a number of heavily bioturbated coarsening-upward units each comprising dark grey sandy muds or muddy sands passing up into fine-to medium-grained grey to green glauconitic sands."[1] The dinosaur Vectaerovenator inopinatus is known from the formation.[2] Shark teeth are also known from the formation, including those of an indeterminate lamniform shark and Palaeospinax (formerly Synechodus).[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ferruginous Sands Formation". The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units. British Geological Survey.
  2. ^ Barker, Chris; Naish, Darren; Clarkin, Claire; Hullman, Gabriel; Schneider, Philipp; Gostling, Neil; Farrell, Paul; Ward, Robin; Lockyer, James (2020). "Dryad Data -- Data from: A highly pneumatic 'mid Cretaceous' theropod from the British Lower Greensand". Dryad. doi:10.5061/dryad.8cz8w9gmj. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Batchelor, Trevor J.; Duffin, Christopher J. (July 2019). "First description of sharks' teeth from the Ferruginous Sands Formation (Aptian, Early Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 131 (3–4): 353–359. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2019.06.004. S2CID 199107658.