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Fenton
The Forgotten Town
Fenton The Forgotten Town;
Federated Town and District
	Top:Fenton Albert Square War Memorial and Christ Church; Upper: Upwards and Onwards Monument and Christchurch Street; Lower: Old Town Hall and King Street; Bottom: Formal Gardens and City Road;
	Fenton Location within Staffordshire
OS grid reference	SJ897446
Unitary authority	Stoke-on-Trent;
Ceremonial county	Staffordshire;
Region	West Midlands;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Districts of the town	List Blurton (Part); Heron Cross; Shelton (Part);
Post town	STOKE-ON-TRENT
Postcode district	ST4
Dialling code	01782
Police	Staffordshire
Fire	Staffordshire
Ambulance	West Midlands
UK Parliament	Stoke-on-Trent South;
	List of places UK England Staffordshire 52°59′52″N 2°09′28″W / 52.9977°N 2.1578°W

Fenton is one of the six towns that amalgamated with Hanley, Tunstall, Burslem, Longton and Stoke-upon-Trent to form the county borough of Stoke-on-Trent in 1910, later raised to city status in 1925. Fenton is often referred to as "the Forgotten Town", because it was omitted by local author, Arnold Bennett, from many of his works based in the area, including one of his most famous novels, Anna of the Five Towns.

History

Etymology

The name Fenton means 'fen farm'.

Administration

Fenton started to become populated as a group of farms and private small-holdings were built there, alongside a lane running from the southern reaches of Hanley (by 1933 this lane was very busy and given the title of the A50).

Around the 1750s, the land was commonly known as Fenton Vivian, after Vivian of Standon and his heirs, its lords in the thirteenth century.^[1] By the 1850s, the area around Duke Street and China Street had become populated during the rapid development of the Potteries.

Potters settled in Fenton in large houses alongside their potbanks. Such houses include Great Fenton Hall, Fenton House (home of the Baker family), Heron Cottage and Grove House.

The two principal districts, Fenton Vivian and Fenton Culvert – each with their scattered communities, were brought together to make an urban district with its own board of guardians in 1894.

On 1 April 1910, the town was federated into the county borough of Stoke-on-Trent. By 1925, the area was granted city status.

The Fenton skyline, mostly a residential area, with a prominent church (Christ Church) being a notable feature. As taken on a cloudy day in August, 2010, atop Glebedale Park Hill. This latter was immortalized in music in 2010, in a work for full symphony orchestra, written by local violinist, pianist, and composer, Vic Carnall, and entitled, "Glebedale Park Hill", which, with an orchestra of 100 players, received its première performance at The Victoria Hall, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, on 6 November 2010, as part of the centenary celebrations of Stoke-on-Trent's Federation in 1910.

Industry

Fenton has been the home to a number of potteries such as Coalport and Baker & Co, and its architectural heritage includes listed bottle ovens.^[2]

First World War

During the First World War Fenton was bombed by Zeppelin 'L 21'.

Geography

It is within easy reach of the A500, A34 and the A50, a short distance away from Longton, Hanley, Newcastle, and Stoke.

Suburbs

Although Fenton has large industrial plants, particularly from the pottery trade, it has always been considered more of a residential area.

Fenton includes Heron Cross, Mount Pleasant, Saxonfields, Pool Dole, Lane Delph and Fenpark.

Places of interest

Fenton Town Hall, which latterly served as the local magistrates' court, was commissioned by local pottery owner, William Meath Baker, at his own expense, to a design by Robert Scrivener and completed in 1888.^[3]

William Meath Baker was a very good friend of the great English composer, Sir Edward Elgar, who included him in his world-famous Enigma Variations (Variation IV).

Fenton Manor has a swimming pool, gym, and fitness centre, plus a 1,300-seater arena. Fenton Park has football pitches, pavilions, and a playground.

Economy

Fenton differs from the other Potteries towns in that it does not have a town centre. Instead, amenities and shops are spread over a sizeable area.

Fenton is home to the northern headquarters of Lister Windows, one of the UK’s leading manufacturers of uPVC and Aluminium windows and doors.^[4]

Notable people

Richard Bolton (1570?–1648) English lawyer, an important figure in the politics of Ireland
Sir Edward Bolton (1592–1659) English judge who served as Solicitor General for Ireland
Jeremiah Yates (1810–1852) active Chartist, imprisoned for one year for bringing workers out on strike during the 1842 Pottery Riots
James Wright (1819–1887) a notable New Zealand potter, born in Fenton
Mortimer Brown (1874–1966) English sculptor, his early work was based on religious and classical themes.
David Gordon Hines (1915–2000) chartered accountant and colonial administrator, developed farming co-operatives in Tanganyika
Ken Leese (born 1928) member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
Frank Bough (1933–2020) English television presenter
Michael Bettaney (1950–2018) MI5 officer, convicted of passing sensitive documents to the Soviet Embassy in London
Paul Bown (born 1957) English TV actor

Sport

Len Birks (1896–1975) footballer, over 250 club caps, including 101 for Port Vale F.C.
Billy Briscoe (1896–1994) footballer, 473 club caps, including over 300 for Port Vale F.C.
Jack Griffiths (1909–1975) footballer, 194 club caps for Wolves, Bolton Wanderers F.C. and Manchester United F.C.
Ronnie Allen (1929–2001) footballer, 638 club caps, mainly for Port Vale F.C. and WBA
Stan Steele (1937–2005) former footballer, scored 97 goals in 370 league and cup games for Port Vale F.C.
Catherine Swinnerton (born 1958) former racing cyclist, competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
Ryan Shotton (born 1988) footballer, over 200 club caps, plays for Birmingham City F.C.
John Harvey (born 1884) Champion cyclist