Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's foil

Men's foil
at the Games of the XXII Olympiad
Statue of Vladimir Smirnov
VenueCentral Army Sports Club Complex
Dates22–23 July 1980
Competitors37 from 16 nations
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Vladimir Smirnov  Soviet Union
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Pascal Jolyot  France
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Aleksandr Romankov  Soviet Union
← 1976
1984 →

The men's foil was one of eight fencing events on the fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics programme. It was the eighteenth appearance of the event. The competition was held from 22 to 23 July 1980. 37 fencers from 16 nations competed.[1] Nations had been limited to three fencers each since 1928. The event was won by Vladimir Smirnov of the Soviet Union, the nation's first victory in the men's foil since 1960 and second overall. His countryman Alexandr Romankov took bronze, becoming the eighth man to win multiple medals in the event. It was the first time in five Games that France did not receive the bronze medal—though Pascal Jolyot earned silver instead.

Background

This was the 18th appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1908 (when there was a foil display only rather than a medal event). Three of the six finalists from 1976 returned: silver medalist Aleksandr Romankov of the Soviet Union, fifth-place finisher Frédéric Pietruszka of France, and sixth-place finisher Greg Benko of Australia. The American-led boycott had little effect on the favorites, with top foil fencing nations France, Italy, the Soviet Union, Romania, and Hungary all competing. Romankov was the favorite, having won the 1974, 1977, and 1979 world championships. France presented the strongest challengers to him, with Didier Flament, the 1978 world champion, and Pascal Jolyot, the 1979 world runner-up.[2]

Algeria made its debut in the men's foil. France made its 16th appearance, matching the United States for most of any nation; France had missed only the 1904 (with fencers not traveling to St. Louis) and the 1912 (boycotted due to a dispute over rules) foil competitions.

Competition format

The 1980 tournament continued to use a mix of pool and knockout rounds. The competition included two pool rounds, followed by a double-elimination knockout round, finishing with a final pool round. In each pool round, the fencers competed in a round-robin.

Bouts in the round-robin pools were to 5 touches; bouts in the double-elimination round were to 10 touches. Repechages were not used in the first two rounds, but were used to determine medalists if necessary in the final.

Schedule

All times are Moscow Time (UTC+3)

Date Time Round
Tuesday, 22 July 1980 Round 1
Round 2
Wednesday, 23 July 1980 Elimination rounds
Final

Results

Round 1

Round 1 Pool A

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. AR VS IS TH DH
1  Adam Robak (POL) 4 0 20 13 Q 5–4 5–3 5–3 5–3
2  Volodymyr Smyrnov (URS) 3 1 19 11 4–5 5–3 5–2 5–1
3  István Szelei (HUN) 2 2 16 15 3–5 3–5 5–3 5–2
4  Tahar Hamou (ALG) 1 3 13 17 3–5 2–5 3–5 5–2
5  Dany Haddad (LIB) 0 4 8 20 3–5 1–5 2–5 2–5
Source: Official Report, vol. 3, p. 235

Round 1 Pool B

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. GB RB AR JE HH
1  Greg Benko (AUS) 3 1 18 11 Q 5–3 3–5 5–3 5–0
1  Rob Bruniges (GBR) 3 1 18 11 3–5 5–3 5–3 5–0
3  Aleksandr Romankov (URS) 3 1 18 12 5–3 3–5 5–3 5–1
4  Jesús Esperanza (ESP) 1 3 14 19 3–5 3–5 3–5 5–4
5  Hassan Hamze (LIB) 0 4 5 20 0–5 0–5 1–5 4–5
Source: Official Report, vol. 3, p. 235

Round 1 Pool C

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. DF KK SG FK KAM
1  Didier Flament (FRA) 4 0 20 9 Q 5–3 5–3 5–3 5–0
2  Klaus Kotzmann (GDR) 3 1 18 14 3–5 5–4 5–4 5–1
3  Stéphane Ganeff (BEL) 2 2 17 14 3–5 4–5 5–1 5–3
4  František Koukal (TCH) 1 3 13 18 3–5 4–5 1–5 5–3
5  Kifah Al-Mutawa (KUW) 0 4 7 20 0–5 1–5 3–5 3–5
Source: Official Report, vol. 3, p. 235

Round 1 Pool D

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. PJ TS MR MT KAA
1  Pascal Jolyot (FRA) 3 1 15 9 Q 0–5 5–3 5–1 5–0
2  Thierry Soumagne (BEL) 2 2 18 11 5–0 4–5 4–5 5–1
3  Miguel Roca (ESP) 2 2 15 15 3–5 5–4 2–5 5–1
4  Mihai Țiu (ROU) 2 2 15 16 1–5 5–4 5–2 4–5
5  Khaled Al-Awadhi (KUW) 1 3 7 19 0–5 1–5 1–5 5–4
Source: Official Report, vol. 3, p. 235

Round 1 Pool E

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. PK BZ HB EF AAA
1  Petru Kuki (ROU) 4 0 20 8 Q 5–2 5–1 5–3 5–2
2  Bogusław Zych (POL) 3 1 17 13 2–5 5–2 5–4 5–2
3  Hartmuth Behrens (GDR) 2 2 13 12 1–5 2–5 5–2 5–0
4  Efigenio Favier (CUB) 1 3 14 15 3–5 4–5 2–5 5–0
5  Ahmed Al-Ahmed (KUW) 0 4 4 20 2–5 2–5 0–5 0–5
Source: Official Report, vol. 3, p. 235

Round 1 Pool F

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. KH LK PH GB
1  Klaus Haertter (GDR) 3 0 15 8 Q 5–4 5–4 5–0
2  Lech Koziejowski (POL) 2 1 14 8 4–5 5–1 5–2
3  Pierre Harper (GBR) 1 2 10 13 4–5 1–5 5–3
4  Guillermo Betancourt (CUB) 0 3 5 15 0–5 2–5 3–5
Source: Official Report, vol. 3, p. 235

Round 1 Pool G

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. FP SR PH AP
1  Frédéric Pietruszka (FRA) 3 0 15 10 Q 5–4 5–3 5–3
2  Sabirzhan Ruziyev (URS) 1 2 13 10 4–5 4–5 5–0
3  Jaroslav Jurka (TCH) 1 2 11 14 3–5 5–4 3–5
4  András Papp (HUN) 1 2 8 13 3–5 0–5 5–3
Source: Official Report, vol. 3, p. 235

Round 1 Pool H

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. LD FC HG TP
1  László Demény (HUN) 3 0 15 4 Q 5–2 5–1 5–1
2  Federico Cervi (ITA) 2 1 12 8 2–5 5–3 5–0
3  Heriberto González (CUB) 1 2 9 10 1–5 3–5 5–0
4  Tudor Petruș (ROU) 0 3 1 15 1–5 0–5 0–5
Source: Official Report, vol. 3, p. 235

Round 2

Round 2 Pool A

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. PK JJ HB GB RB TS
1  Petru Kuki (ROU) 4 1 24 16 Q 5–3 4–5 5–3 5–1 5–4
2  Jaroslav Jurka (TCH) 3 2 20 17 3–5 2–5 5–4 5–0 5–3
3  Hartmuth Behrens (GDR) 3 2 18 18 5–4 5–2 2–5 1–5 5–2
4  Greg Benko (AUS) 2 3 19 18 3–5 4–5 5–2 2–5 5–1
5  Rob Bruniges (GBR) 2 3 11 18 1–5 0–5 5–1 5–2 0–5
6  Thierry Soumagne (BEL) 1 4 15 20 4–5 3–5 2–5 1–5 5–0
Source: Official Report, vol. 3, p. 236

Round 2 Pool B

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. AR LK FP PH SG LD
1  Aleksandr Romankov (URS) 4 1 23 15 Q 3–5 5–2 5–2 5–4 5–2
2  Lech Koziejowski (POL) 4 1 22 16 5–3 2–5 5–4 5–1 5–3
3  Frédéric Pietruszka (FRA) 3 2 21 18 2–5 5–2 5–3 4–5 5–3
4  Pierre Harper (GBR) 2 3 19 21 2–5 4–5 3–5 5–2 5–4
5  Stéphane Ganeff (BEL) 2 3 17 22 4–5 1–5 5–4 2–5 5–3
6  László Demény (HUN) 0 5 15 25 2–5 3–5 3–5 4–5 3–5
Source: Official Report, vol. 3, p. 236

Round 2 Pool C

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. VS IS KK BZ HG DF
1  Volodymyr Smyrnov (URS) 4 1 24 13 Q 5–1 4–5 5–3 5–4 5–0
2  István Szelei (HUN) 3 2 20 14 1–5 5–2 5–2 4–5 5–0
3  Klaus Kotzmann (GDR) 3 2 18 21 5–4 2–5 5–4 5–3 1–5
4  Bogusław Zych (POL) 2 3 19 21 3–5 2–5 4–5 5–4 5–2
5  Heriberto González (CUB) 2 3 21 23 4–5 5–4 3–5 4–5 5–4
6  Didier Flament (FRA) 1 4 11 21 0–5 0–5 5–1 2–5 4–5
Source: Official Report, vol. 3, p. 236

Round 2 Pool D

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. AR SR PJ KH FC MR
1  Adam Robak (POL) 4 1 21 12 Q 5–3 5–1 1–5 5–1 5–2
2  Sabirzhan Ruziyev (URS) 3 2 22 13 3–5 4–5 5–0 5–2 5–1
3  Pascal Jolyot (FRA) 3 2 19 18 1–5 5–4 5–1 5–3 3–5
4  Klaus Haertter (GDR) 3 2 16 18 5–1 0–5 1–5 5–3 5–4
5  Federico Cervi (ITA) 1 4 14 22 1–5 2–5 3–5 3–5 5–2
6  Miguel Roca (ESP) 1 4 14 23 2–5 1–5 5–3 4–5 2–5
Source: Official Report, vol. 3, p. 236

Double elimination rounds

Winners brackets

Winners group 1
Round of 16 Round of 8
 Petru Kuki (ROU) W
 Pierre Harper (GBR) L  Petru Kuki (ROU) L
 Pascal Jolyot (FRA) W  Pascal Jolyot (FRA) W
 Klaus Kotzmann (GDR) L
Winners group 2
Round of 16 Round of 8
 Lech Koziejowski (POL) W
 Hartmuth Behrens (GDR) L  Lech Koziejowski (POL) L
 Aleksandr Romankov (URS) W  Aleksandr Romankov (URS) W
 Jaroslav Jurka (TCH) L
Winners group 3
Round of 16 Round of 8
 Volodymyr Smyrnov (URS) W
 Bogusław Zych (POL) L  Volodymyr Smyrnov (URS) W
 István Szelei (HUN) W  István Szelei (HUN) L
 Frédéric Pietruszka (FRA) L
Winners group 4
Round of 16 Round of 8
 Greg Benko (AUS) W
 Klaus Haertter (GDR) L  Greg Benko (AUS) L
 Sabirzhan Ruziyev (URS) W  Sabirzhan Ruziyev (URS) W
 Adam Robak (POL) L

Losers brackets

Losers group 1
Round of 4 Round of 4 Round of 2
 Hartmuth Behrens (GDR) W
 Jaroslav Jurka (TCH) L  Hartmuth Behrens (GDR) L
 Petru Kuki (ROU) W
 Petru Kuki (ROU) W
 Klaus Haertter (GDR) L  István Szelei (HUN) L
 Adam Robak (POL) W  Adam Robak (POL) L
 István Szelei (HUN) W
Losers group 2
Round of 4 Round of 4 Round of 2
 Pierre Harper (GBR) L
 Klaus Kotzmann (GDR) W  Klaus Kotzmann (GDR) L
 Lech Koziejowski (POL) W
 Lech Koziejowski (POL) W
 Bogusław Zych (POL) L  Frédéric Pietruszka (FRA) L
 Frédéric Pietruszka (FRA) W  Frédéric Pietruszka (FRA) W
 Greg Benko (AUS) L

Final round

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. VS PJ AR SR LK PK
1  Volodymyr Smyrnov (URS) 4 1 24 16 B 4–5 5–2 5–4 5–2 5–3
1  Pascal Jolyot (FRA) 4 1 24 17 5–4 4–5 5–3 5–4 5–1
1  Aleksandr Romankov (URS) 4 1 22 15 2–5 5–4 5–3 5–2 5–1
4  Sabirzhan Ruziyev (URS) 2 3 20 19 4–5 3–5 3–5 5–2 5–2
5  Lech Koziejowski (POL) 1 4 15 21 2–5 4–5 2–5 2–5 5–1
6  Petru Kuki (ROU) 0 5 8 25 3–5 1–5 1–5 2–5 1–5
Source: Official Report, vol. 3, p. 237
Barrage
Pos Fencer W L TF TA VS PJ AR
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Volodymyr Smyrnov (URS) 1 1 9 5 5–0 4–5
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Pascal Jolyot (FRA) 1 1 5 5 0–5 5–0
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Aleksandr Romankov (URS) 1 1 5 9 5–4 0–5
Source: Official Report, vol. 3, p. 237

Final classification

Fencer Country
Volodymyr Smyrnov  Soviet Union
Pascal Jolyot  France
Aleksandr Romankov  Soviet Union
Sabirzhan Ruziyev  Soviet Union
Lech Koziejowski  Poland
Petru Kuki  Romania
István Szelei  Hungary
Frédéric Pietruszka  France
Hartmuth Behrens  East Germany
Adam Robak  Poland
Greg Benko  Australia
Klaus Kotzmann  East Germany
Pierre Harper  Great Britain
Jaroslav Jurka  Czechoslovakia
Bogusław Zych  Poland
Klaus Haertter  East Germany
Heriberto González  Cuba
Stéphane Ganeff  Belgium
Rob Bruniges  Great Britain
Thierry Soumagne  Belgium
Federico Cervi  Italy
Miguel Roca  Spain
Didier Flament  France
László Demény  Hungary
Mihai Țiu  Romania
András Papp  Hungary
Efigenio Favier  Cuba
Tahar Hamou  Algeria
František Koukal  Czechoslovakia
Jesús Esperanza  Spain
Khaled Al-Awadhi  Kuwait
Guillermo Betancourt  Cuba
Dany Haddad  Lebanon
Kifah Al-Mutawa  Kuwait
Tudor Petruș  Romania
Hassan Hamze  Lebanon
Ahmed Al-Ahmed  Kuwait

References

  1. ^ "Fencing: 1980 Olympic Results — Men's foil". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  2. ^ "Foil, Individual, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 20 November 2020.

Read other articles:

Untuk Adad-nirari lainnya, lihat Adad-nirari. Pemulihan ekonomi pada pemerintahan Adad-nirari II Adad-nirari II (memerintah: 911[1]-891 SM) umumnya dianggap Raja Asyur pertama dalam periode Neo-Asyur. Biografi Ayah Adad-nirari II adalah Ashur-dan II, yang digantikannya setelah suatu pergumulan keluarga. Kemungkinan kenaikan tahtanya mendorong pemberontakan di antara para raja-raja taklukan nominal Asyur. Dengan tegas ia menundukkan daerah-daerah yang sebelumnya hanya nominal di bawah ...

 

Armando Picchi Picchi all'Inter nel 1965 Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 171 cm Peso 71 kg Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex difensore) Termine carriera 1969 - giocatore14 febbraio 1971 - allenatore Carriera Giovanili 19??-19?? San Frediano1949-1954 Livorno Squadre di club1 1954-1959 Livorno99 (5)1959-1960 SPAL27 (1)1960-1967 Inter205 (1)[1]1967-1969 Varese46 (0) Nazionale 1964-1968 Italia12 (0) Carriera da allenatore 1968-1969 Varese1969-1970 Livorno19...

 

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

NATO strategic-level military command SACT redirects here. For the educational institution in Kerala, see St. Aloysius College, Thrissur. Allied Command TransformationEmblemFounded19 June 2003Part ofNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)HeadquartersNaval Support Activity Hampton RoadsNorfolk, Virginia (USA)Websitewww.act.nato.intCommandersCurrentcommanderGénéral Philippe Lavigne, French Air and Space ForceMilitary unit Allied Command Transformation (ACT) (French: Commandement allié...

 

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

Charente limousine Paysage à La Péruse. Pays France Région française Nouvelle-Aquitaine Département français Charente Villes principales ConfolensChabanaisChasseneuil-sur-Bonnieure Géologie granite, schiste Relief 100-370m Production bovins Communes 42 Population totale 28 749 hab. (1999) Régions naturellesvoisines Monts de la Marchemonts de BlondPays de la Viennepays de Rochechouartpays des Feuillardiers)NontronnaisKarst de La RochefoucauldRuffécoisMontmorillonnaisCivraisien P...

 

Former municipality of Estonia Former municipality of Estonia in Ida-Viru CountyVaivara Parish Vaivara valdFormer municipality of EstoniaUdria cliff FlagCoat of armsVaivara Parish within Ida-Viru County.Country EstoniaCounty Ida-Viru CountyAdministrative centreSinimäeArea • Total397.97 km2 (153.66 sq mi)Population (2008) • Total1,800 • Density4.5/km2 (12/sq mi)Websitewww.vaivara.ee Vaivara Parish is a former municipality of Ida-Vir...

 

Pembantaian Santa CruzPembantaian DiliBagian dari Pendudukan Indonesia di Timor Timur dan Genosida Timor TimurPembantaian Santa Cruz terjadi saat prosesi pemakaman Sebastião Gomes tahun 1991.LokasiPemakaman Santa Cruz, DiliKoordinat8°33′47″S 125°35′13″E / 8.563045°S 125.586828°E / -8.563045; 125.586828Koordinat: 8°33′47″S 125°35′13″E / 8.563045°S 125.586828°E / -8.563045; 125.586828Tanggal12 November 1991; 32 tahun lalu&...

Hindu goddess of shadow For other uses, see Chhaya (disambiguation). ChhayaGoddess of ShadowsSurya with consorts Sanjna and ChhayaDevanagariछायाSanskrit transliterationChhāyāAffiliationDevi, shadow of SaranyuAbodeSuryalokaMantraOm Chhayave NamahPersonal informationConsortSuryaChildrenSavarni Manu, Shani, Tapati Chhaya or Chaya (Sanskrit: छाया, romanized: Chāyā, lit. 'shadow' or 'shade') is the Hindu personification and goddess of shadow, also called Sand...

 

2008 single by Three 6 Mafia featuring Project Pat, Yung D and SuperPowerLolli Lolli (Pop That Body)Single by Three 6 Mafia featuring Project Pat, Yung D and SuperPowerfrom the album Last 2 Walk ReleasedMarch 11, 2008Recorded2007GenrePop rap[1]Length4:11LabelColumbia, Sony BMG, Hypnotize MindsSongwriter(s)Darin Baker, Paul Beauregard, Darrell Chambers, Jordan Houston, Patrick HoustonProducer(s)DJ Paul, Juicy JThree 6 Mafia singles chronology Side 2 Side (2006) Lolli Lolli (Pop Tha...

 

The Regional Studies Association is a learned society with an international network of academics, policy makers and practitioner members. It was founded in 1965, following the foundation of the Regional Science Association in the USA and International Centre for Regional Planning and Development in the UK. Regional studies (sometimes called area studies in the USA) is a field of interdisciplinary research focusing on the sub-national, such as city and regional development, urbanisation, econ...

Head of the Catholic Church from 973 to 974 PopeBenedict VIBishop of RomeChurchCatholic ChurchPapacy began19 January 973Papacy endedJune 974PredecessorJohn XIIISuccessorBenedict VIIPersonal detailsBornBenedictusRome, Papal StatesDiedJune 974Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman EmpirePrevious post(s)Cardinal-Priest (964–974)Other popes named Benedict Pope Benedict VI (Latin: Benedictus VI; died June 974) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 19 January 973 to his deat...

 

List of events ← 2018 2017 2016 2019 in Sri Lanka → 2020 2021 2022 Decades: 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s See also: Other events of 2019 Timeline of Sri Lankan history This page lists notable events that took place in the year 2019 in Sri Lanka. The year 2019 had the fewest non-working holidays in the country as most of the public holidays fell on weekends.[1] Incumbents National President Prime Minister Speaker Chief Justice Opposition Leader Gotabaya Rajapaksa(Age 70) Mahinda...

 

American basketball player (born 1991) Eric MorelandMoreland shoots a free throw in 2012No. 25 – Liaoning Flying LeopardsPositionPower forward / centerLeagueCBAPersonal informationBorn (1991-12-24) December 24, 1991 (age 32)Houston, Texas, USListed height6 ft 11 in (2.11 m)Listed weight240 lb (109 kg)Career informationHigh school Hightower (Missouri City, Texas) Ocean Academy(Bayville, New Jersey) CollegeOregon State (2010–2014)NBA draft2014: undrafte...

كوانزا أنغوليKwanzaمعلومات عامةالبلد أنغولاتاريخ الإصدار 1965رمز العملة Kzرمز الأيزو 4217 AOAالمصرف المركزي البنك الوطني الأنغوليسعر الصرف 0٫0027924 يورو (3 فبراير 2019) تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات الكوانزا الأنغولي (بالإنجليزية: Kwanza)‏ هي عملة أنغولا الرسمية.[1][2][3&#...

 

2-digit postcode areas Netherlands (defined through the first two postcode digits) Postal codes in the Netherlands, known as postcodes, are alphanumeric, consisting of four digits followed by two uppercase letters. The letters 'F', 'I', 'O', 'Q', 'U' and 'Y' were originally not used for technical reasons, but almost all existing combinations are now used as these letters were allowed for new locations starting 2005. The letter combinations 'SS', 'SD' and 'SA' are not used because of their as...

 

Avtryck var Grön Ungdoms medlemstidning. Den utkom med fyra nummer per år och var kostnadsfri för Grön Ungdoms medlemmar. Den producerades av en redaktion som valdes för ett år. Fram till 2009[1] hette tidningen Nisse Hult, ett namn taget ur TV-sketchen Skattkammarön. Tidningen upphörde 2010[1]. Källhänvisningar ^ [a b] ”Avtryck (nedlagd)”. tidskrift.nu. http://tidskrift.nu/tidskrift/Avtryck_%28nedlagd%29. Läst 23 augusti 2014.  v • rGrön UngdomKvinnligt s...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) سيمونا كاسترو   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 11 يناير 1989 (35 سنة)[1]  سانتياغو  مواطنة تشيلي  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة دنفر  المهنة لاعبة جمبا�...

 

Guy de MaupassantPekerjaanNovelis, pengarang cerita pendek, penyairKebangsaanPrancisGenreNaturalisme, RealismeTanda tangan Guy de Maupassant (diucapkan [gi də mopasɑ̃] (5 Agustus 1850 – 6 Juli 1893) adalah seorang penulis Prancis populer abad ke-19 dan dianggap sebagai salah satu pencetus cerita pendek modern. Sebuah protégé dari Flaubert, cerita Maupassant dikenali dari ekonomi gaya dan efisiensinya, dénouement. Banyak cerita berlatar belakang Perang Prancis-Prusia tahun 1870-an...