Feedback (Janet Jackson song)

"Feedback"
Single by Janet Jackson
from the album Discipline
ReleasedDecember 12, 2007 (2007-12-12)
Genre
Length
  • 3:57 (single version/radio edit)
  • 3:38 (album version)
LabelIsland
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Janet Jackson singles chronology
"With U"
(2006) 		"Feedback"
(2007) 		"Rock with U"
(2008)
Music video
"Feedback" on YouTube

"Feedback" is a song by American singer Janet Jackson from her 10th studio album, Discipline (2008). It was written and produced by Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins and D'Mile, with additional writing from Tasleema Yasin and LaShawn Daniels. "Feedback" fuses electropop and dance, while also incorporating elements of Eurodance and hip hop. Its lyrical composition is based on Jackson's sexual bravado; questioning the listener while responding with a chant of "sexy, sexy". Its chorus compares her body to instruments such as a guitar and amplifier, using metaphors to demonstrate sexual climax.

Released as the lead single from Discipline on December 12, 2007, by Island Records, "Feedback" received acclaim from music critics, who praised its dance sound and contrast from Jackson's previous album 20 Y.O. (2006). It reached number 19 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and peaked atop the Dance Club Songs chart, becoming her highest-peaking single since "Someone to Call My Lover" (2001). Internationally, it reached the top ten in Canada, Greece, and Slovakia.

The song's accompanying music video, directed by Saam Farahmand, portrays Jackson jumping from various planets before dancing among an unidentified white liquid. The video received positive feedback from critics, who praised its galactic visuals and choreography. Jackson performed "Feedback" on Good Morning America, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, and TRL–the latter being Jackson's first appearance on MTV since her 2004 Super Bowl performance incident. "Feedback" received nominations for various awards, including three International Dance Music Awards.

Music and lyrics

"Feedback" was written and produced by Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins and D'Mile, with additional writing from Tasleema Yasin and LaShawn Daniels. It saw Jackson returning to an experimental dance-pop sound in contrast to the subdued rhythmic feel of prior album 20 Y.O. Island Records' A&R director Shakir Stewart likened its drum pattern to "Rhythm Nation", though he clarified: "it doesn't sound like it. It's a 2008 version."[1] "Feedback" is an electropop and R&B song with slight elements of Eurodance and hip hop. It features varied instrumentation, such as guitars, synthesizers and drums. The song uses a "digitized" robotic effect on Jackson's vocals to heighten its futuristic aura and sensual tone, likened to a sex gynoid by Rolling Stone.[2] Erotic Revolutionaries author Shayne Lee wrote: "In "Feedback", she puts her body on display for a peep show in which her partner is free to explore her erotic zones."[3]

Feedback
Janet uses metaphors and questions the listener over the song's electro instrumentation.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

The line within the song, "My swag is serious, something heavy like a first day period," in which Jackson compares her dominant presence to the initial side effects of a woman's menstrual cycle, drew media attention. Digital Spy remarked the song deserved heightened notoriety due to the lyrical boast, praising her return to "brilliantly filthy form".[4][5] Louis Virtel of Movieline highlighted the line as he called "Feedback" Jackson's "biggest feat" in several years.[6] In 2013, Thought Catalog declared Jackson among "23 Essential Role Models" for young women, saying despite the line, "somehow the song is still sexy and hot and amazing.[...] Her witchcraft is something to be studied for years to come."[7]

Release

Jackson's first single released by Island Records after departing from Virgin Records, "Feedback" leaked on December 12, 2007, and premiered via New York radio station Z100 the same day.[8] It was made available for digital download on December 26,[9] and was serviced to contemporary hit radio and rhythmic contemporary radio in the United States on January 8, 2008.[10]

Critical reception

Chuck Taylor of Billboard declared it a "bona fide smash," equipped with "the goods for a meaningful return to pop." Taylor noted the song "features a gracious dance groove, but more so, supplies a sing along hook and distinctive melody," likening it to "a funked-up 'All for You'".[11] Glenn Gamboa of Newsweek called it "enjoyable fluff," with a "robo-dance" sound highlighting "Jackson's playful phrasing and ability to mine the electro-groove."[12] Blender called it "her most distinctive track in years," and MTV News cited Jackson as "bringing back the dance sound" to the mainstream.[13] Nick Levine of Digital Spy deemed it a "libidinous strut" that contains "everything you want from a Jackson single", including "hard-edged beats, plenty of hooks and enough attitude to compensate for her flimsy-as-cling-film voice."[5][4] Levine went on to call the track "a Shoulda Been Smash, if only for Janet's boast that she's "something heavy like a first-day period."[14] Keith Harris of Rolling Stone called the song a "high-voltage money shot," likening Jackson's vocals to a "sex droid," complete with "crass" beats and "heavy breathing." Harris added, "When Janet brags she's heavy like a first-day period [...] all the amateur competition should just pack up their Webcams and go home."[2]

Entertainment Weekly's Tim Stack analyzed it as "breathy with a propulsive beat" and "exactly how I like my Jsquared," calling Jackson "the comeback story of 2008."[15] Andy Battaglia of The A.V. Club considered it "a slight digital jam" which masks Jackson among "uncertain vocal tones and incongruous lines about guitars."[16] IGN called Jackson's vocals a "metallic mess" but goes on to say that the song is saved by a "mediocre hook" and a "fuzzy dance beat."[17] The New York Times referred to the track as "blippy and propulsive," stating that it offers "more proof that for Ms. Jackson, sex really doesn't sell."[18] PopMatters called it "energetic" and a "club-ready track perfect for both Janet's celebrated choreography and flirty vocal stylings," adding "she opts to forgo any shock and awe moments," repeating the lines, "sexy, sexy, sexy" to grab your interests, versus a full onslaught of visceral come on's."[19] The Boston Globe called it "droid-like," built on "metaphors and analogies."[20]

Eric Henderson of Slant Magazine said the track "shows Janet the 4/4 we assumed she lost, though the beat whomps so relentlessly here it's hard to know how she could've ever misplaced it." The song's "octane," composition, and bridge were also praised, with Henderson adding she's "accidentally discovered the essence of hip-hop for good measure."[21] Slant Magazine ranked it the eighth best single of 2008 and 59th best song of the decade, declaring it "infectiously bizarre" and commending its advanced production and lyrical content.[22][23] NRJ France commended its "sexy chorus" and "fat electro bass", saying it "remains easily in your head."[24] The Los Angeles Times noted its "top-notch" and "glossed-over" production, praising the "tech-savvy groove" while adding "It'll sound great in a club."[25] Australia's Daily Telegraph called it a "cracking pop track."[26] Elsewhere, it was called "crisp", "danceable", and "ridiculously good", also "lavished with Janet's trademark velvet harmonies."[27] MuuMuse ranked it the nineteenth best single of the year, while MuchMusic praised the single as a return to form, saying "People want to dance. You like to dance. Together, the world can dance once again."[28][29] Bob Burke of FMQB described the song as "a whole new groove for Jackson" that "fits like a glove," adding "the early 'feedback' indicates another multi-format hit in the making."[30]

Commercial performance

"Feedback" debuted on the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 84.[31] Several weeks later, it rose to its peak position at number 19, becoming Jackson's 29th top-20 single on the chart and her first since "Someone to Call My Lover" (2001).[32] On other US Billboard charts, "Feedback" reached number one on the Dance Club Songs chart, number two on Hot Singles Sales, number three on Dance/Mix Show Airplay, number seven on Digital Song Sales, number 30 on Mainstream Top 40, and number 23 on the Pop 100.[31] It also peaked within the top 25 of rhythmic and urban airplay formats. It was the fifth most successful song on Dance Club Songs of 2008, as well as Jackson's 18th number-one on the chart. In Canada, "Feedback" peaked at number three on the Canadian Hot 100 and number two on Hot Canadian Digital Singles.[33]

Internationally, "Feedback" reached number five in Greece, as well as number eight in Slovakia, where it charted for 41 weeks.[34] In Japan, it peaked at number 14 on the Japan Hot 100 and at number seven on the Japan Hot 100 airplay chart. It peaked within the top 20 in Norway and New Zealand, while reaching number 21 in Finland, number 22 in Brazil, number 32 in Ireland, and the top 40 in France, Denmark, and Germany.[35] In Australia and the United Kingdom, it was not as successful, peaking at numbers 50 and 114, respectively; however, it did manage to peak at 14 on the UK R&B Chart. The song was the 33rd most-played song of 2008 on Lebanese NRJ radio.[36]

Music video

Background and concept

The music video for "Feedback," directed by Saam Farahmand, was filmed over two days on December 13–14, 2007, on a sound-stage located in New York City.[37] Jackson approached Farahmand with a "futuristic" galactic concept, which he created based on Jackson's vision. Jackson was the first pop artist to work with Farahmand, resulting in a "far more" successful attempt at mainstream recognition than his prior works.[38] A second version of the video, with several scenes lightened and edited to appear more clearly, was released to iTunes two months after the original.[39] Rolling Stone later announced it the third most expensive music video of 2008.[40]

Synopsis

Jackson portrays an intergalactic being in an alternate universe, commanding white objects to ascend from a liquid surface.

The music video begins with a purple liquid forming the word 'JANET'. Jackson is then shown sitting on top of a planet in outer space, wearing a bodysuit adorned with jewelry, long ponytail, and mask. Various asteroids and dancers mounting planets in black latex attire and helmets are shown. Jackson flips her ponytail, revealing her face as cosmic dust is tossed about. Several dancers leap to other planets as Jackson descends to a cratered surface, performing abstract choreography with two dancers. Jackson jumps to another setting, shown in slow motion as the audio is filtered, landing on a white liquid surface with a crimson atmosphere. Backed by eight dancers, Jackson performs the song's choreography as various objects crash into the liquid. Jackson and the dancers fall into the liquid, with Jackson reemerging in a red catsuit. Jackson then performs a dance routine with six glowing spheres. The final sphere ascends upward as fourteen white liquid objects explode.

Release and reception

The video premiered on January 8, 2008, on BET's 106 & Park at first (at 6PM ET) and debuted later on Yahoo! Music (at 7:30PM ET).[41] Upon mending her relationship with MTV, it premiered on TRL on January 14, 2008. The video and behind the scenes footage is featured on a DVD included with the deluxe edition of Jackson's Discipline album.[37]

Yahoo! Music declared "Feedback" the tenth most streamed video of 2008.[42] Billboard favorably called it "pretty insane".[43] MTV News regarded Jackson as being "big-time back," citing the clip as an "indication of her new look and feel."[13] MTV added, "Janet looks amazing, and the track bumps," regarding it "hot enough to undo the damage of Nipplegate, of course, but, more recently, 20 Y.O."[13] MuchMusic declared it "awesome", adding "the dance sequence is classic Jackson fabulousness and the ending is super cool."[44] the Los Angeles Times praised the science fiction aura among its "planetary effects".[25] NRJ France praised its "magnificent" choreography, adding that the video closes with "a squirt of milk."[24] Eric Henderson of Slant Magazine thought it was "a minor revelation" in comparison to the song itself, though credited Jackson for "juggling CGI in a skin-tight red jumpsuit during what appeared to be the middle ground of her yo-yo weight swings" and "whipping up cosmic dust with that ponytail (how's that for an entrance?!)."[21]

Live performances

Jackson and her dancers performing "Feedback" during her Unbreakable Tour (2015–16).

Jackson performed "Feedback" on Good Morning America, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, and MTV's TRL.[45] "Feedback" and several other songs were scheduled to be performed on Saturday Night Live, but Jackson was required to cancel due to illness.[46][47] Performances on Jimmy Kimmel Live and London nightclub G-A-Y were also initially planned.[48] Jackson taught the video's choreography to Larry King during an appearance on Larry King Live.[49] It was later performed on the Rock Witchu Tour, Number Ones, Up Close and Personal, Unbreakable World Tour, and the 2017–2019 State of the World Tour. The performance on TRL became Jackson's first appearance on MTV in six years, following a lengthy period in which the network blacklisted Jackson and her music videos after they were fined regarding her controversial Super Bowl performance incident. MTV News called the performance "fantastique", with the audience "completely losing their cot-damn marbles."[50] Jackson's rendition on Number Ones, Up Close and Personal was called "throbbing" by The Courant, noting its "explicit dance moves".[51] Jackson also included the song on her 2019 Las Vegas Residency Janet Jackson: Metamorphosis.

Musician Justin West recorded an acoustic version of "Feedback."[52] Miley Cyrus performed a dance routine to the song on the premiere episode of YouTube series "The Miley and Mandy Show".[53] So You Think You Dance winner Jeanine Mason performed a dance routine to the song on the show's fifth season.[54] It was also used in an episode of MTV's The Hills.[55] In 2013, it was mentioned in the novel Cruising: Gay Erotic Stories.[56] Fitness magazine included it among their list of Best Songs for Running.[57]

Awards and accolades

Track listings

Personnel

Charts

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[95] Platinum 1,000,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release dates and formats for "Feedback"
Region Date Version(s) Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United States December 12, 2007 Original Streaming Island
[8]
December 26, 2007 Digital download
[9]
January 8, 2008
[10]
Japan February 6, 2008 CD Universal Music
[80]
United States February 12, 2008 Various
Island
[96][97]
Australia February 18, 2008 Original CD Universal Music
[98]
United Kingdom March 3, 2008 Mercury
[99]
Germany March 21, 2008 Various Maxi CD Universal Music
[76]
United States April 15, 2008 So So Def Remix Digital download Island
[100]

References

  1. ^ "People today". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. January 16, 2008. Archived from the original on May 25, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  2. ^ a b Harris, Keith (February 21, 2008). "Discipline review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 18, 2008. Retrieved April 30, 2008.
  3. ^ Lee 2010, p. 15
  4. ^ a b "Janet Jackson: 'Discipline' – Music Review – Digital Spy". Levine, Nick. March 3, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  5. ^ a b Levine, Nick. "Janet: 'Feedback'". Digital Spy. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  6. ^ Virtel, Louis (March 16, 2011). "5 Janet Jackson Videos That Could be Adapted into Movies". Movieline. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  7. ^ "23 Essential Role Models For Women in Their 20s". Thought Catalog. Fagan, Chelsea F.C. October 7, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  8. ^ a b "'Feedback' To Precede New Janet Album". Billboard. December 13, 2007. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  9. ^ a b "Feedback by Janet Jackson". United States: Amazon Music. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  10. ^ a b "FMQB". Archived from the original on November 1, 2009. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  11. ^ Taylor, Chuck. "Janet Jackson: "Feedback" (Single Review)". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 18, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  12. ^ "Growing Strong". Newsday. Gamboa, Glenn. December 17, 2007.
  13. ^ a b c "New Video: Janet Jackson, 'Feedback'". MTV News. January 14, 2008.
  14. ^ "Janet Jackson: 'The Best' – Music Review – Digital Spy". Levine, Nick. December 3, 2009. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  15. ^ "Will Janet Jackson's "Feedback" fuel a comeback? – PopWatch – Entertainment Weekly". Entertainment Weekly. Stack, Tim. December 17, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  16. ^ "Janet Jackson: Discipline – Music Review". A.V. Club. Battaglia, Andy. March 10, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  17. ^ "Janet Jackson – Discipline". IGN. Grischow, Chad. February 28, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  18. ^ "New CDs". The New York Times. February 25, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  19. ^ "Janet Jackson: Discipline". PopMatters. Arceneaux, Michael. February 25, 2008.
  20. ^ Anderman, Joan (February 26, 2008). "Janet Jackson's hot and heavy act grows old". The Boston Globe. Retrieved April 30, 2008.
  21. ^ a b "Single Review: Janet Jackson's "Feedback" – The House Next Door". Slant Magazine. Henderson, Eric. January 17, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  22. ^ a b "The 25 Best Albums & Singles of 2008 – Feature". Slant Magazine. December 15, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  23. ^ a b "The 100 Best Singles of the Aughts – Feature". Slant Magazine. January 25, 2010. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  24. ^ a b "Janet Jackson Fait Du Teasing". NJR France. January 15, 2008.
  25. ^ a b "Extended Play". Los Angeles Times. January 9, 2008.
  26. ^ "Discipline Album Preview". The Daily Telegraph. January 26, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  27. ^ ""Feedback" Remix! – NewNowNext". NewNoxNext. February 5, 2008.
  28. ^ "MuuMuse Presents: The Best Singles of 2008". MuuMuse. Stern, Bradley. December 19, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  29. ^ "New Jan Jans Video! MuchMusic.com – Blog". MuchMusic. January 9, 2008. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  30. ^ "FMQB: Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more!". FMQB. Burke, Bob. December 8, 2007. Archived from the original on December 28, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  31. ^ a b c "Janet Jackson Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  32. ^ Bronson, Fred (March 6, 2008). "Chart Beat". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  33. ^ "Billboard update for week ending March 22, 2008". JanetXone. February 13, 2008. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  34. ^ a b "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 20088 into search. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  35. ^ a b "Janet Jackson – Feedback". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  36. ^ "NRJ Lebanon – HIT MUSIC ONLY!!!". NRJ Lebanon. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  37. ^ a b Discipline. The Making of "Feedback" Video (DVD). Janet Jackson. Island Records. 2008. B001079810.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  38. ^ Iqbal, Nosheen (November 21, 2011). "Saam Farahmand: the light fantastic (Interview)". The Guardian. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  39. ^ "Janet: Feedback". iTunes Store. Retrieved April 25, 2008.[permanent dead link‍]
  40. ^ "10 Most Expensive Videos of 2008". Rolling Stone. AubreyODay.org. August 5, 2009. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  41. ^ Gottlieb, Steven (January 8, 2008). "Turn On Your TV: Janet Jackson "Feedback" BET Premiere". Videostatic.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  42. ^ a b "Top 10 Videos of 2008 – Sound Check – Yahoo!". Yahoo! Music. December 19, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  43. ^ "Janet Extra Naughty on New Album". Billboard. January 23, 2008.
  44. ^ "New Jan Jans Video! – MuchMusic.com – Blog". MuchMusic. January 9, 2008. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  45. ^ "ABC News: Jackson Releases "Discipline"". ABC News. Archived from the original on March 2, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  46. ^ "Breaking News – Saturday Night Live Finishes Its Unprecedented Four-Week Run with New Shows March 8 and March 15". Futon Critic. NBC. March 6, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  47. ^ "Jackson Gets Flu, Bails From 'SNL' Show, Janet Jackson Drops Out Of 'Saturday Night Live' Performance Because She Has The Flu – The ShowBuzz". CBS News. March 11, 2008. Archived from the original on March 24, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  48. ^ "Performance on Jimmy Kimmel confirmed for Tuesday night". RockOnTV. March 2, 2008. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  49. ^ "CNN.com – Transcripts". transcripts.cnn.com.
  50. ^ "Janet Jackson Performs 'Feedback' Live on 'TRL'". MTV News. February 28, 2008. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  51. ^ "Frenzied Tour Through Janet Jackson's Career". Hartford Courant. March 17, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  52. ^ "Laid Bare : The Acoustic Collection Volume 2". eMusic. April 22, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  53. ^ "Miley Cyrus Debuts YouTube Show, Dances to Janet – Miley Cyrus – People". People. February 26, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  54. ^ "So You Think You Can Dance – Season 5 – Top 6 – Recap – SYTYCD – Pictures – Performances". Homorazzi. July 30, 2009. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  55. ^ "The Hills (Season 3) – Ep. 321 – Songs from the Show". MTV. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  56. ^ Cruising: Gay Erotic Stories – Google Books. Cleis Press. September 19, 2013. p. 89. ISBN 9781573447997. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
  57. ^ "The Best Workout Songs and Playlists from FITNESS Magazine". Fitness Magazine. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  58. ^ a b c "30th Annual International Dance Music Awards". Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  59. ^ "Janet Jackson Feedback UK 12" PICTURE DISC (428512)". eil.com. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  60. ^ "Janet Jackson Feedback France 5" CD SINGLE (430565)". eil.com. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  61. ^ "Feedback (Jackson, Janet)". HeraldSun HiT. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  62. ^ "Janet Jackson Feedback German Cd Maxi". Amazon.com. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
  63. ^ "iTunes – Music – Feedback (Remixes) by Janet". iTunes Store. January 2008. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  64. ^ "iTunes – Music – Feedback (So So Def Remix) [feat. Busta Rhymes, Ciara & Fabolous) – Single by Janet Jackson". iTunes Store. Retrieved April 15, 2008.
  65. ^ "iTunes – Music – Feedback (So So Def Remix) [feat. Busta Rhymes, Ciara & Fabolous) – Single by Janet Jackson". iTunes Store. Retrieved April 15, 2008.
  66. ^ "Janet Jackson – Feedback (DVDr) at Discogs". discogs. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  67. ^ "Issue 948" ARIA Top 40 Urban Singles. National Library of Australia. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  68. ^ "Janet Jackson – Feedback" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  69. ^ "Janet Jackson – Feedback" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  70. ^ "Janet Jackson – Feedback" (in French). Ultratip. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  71. ^ "Janet Jackson Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  72. ^ Janet Jackson — Feedback. TopHit. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  73. ^ "Janet Jackson – Feedback". Tracklisten. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  74. ^ "Janet Jackson: Feedback" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  75. ^ "Janet Jackson – Feedback" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  76. ^ a b "Janet Jackson – Feedback" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  77. ^ "Janet Jackson – Global Dance Songs". Billboard. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  78. ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Janet Jackson". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  79. ^ "Hot 100". Japan Billboard (in Japanese). March 10, 2008. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  80. ^ a b "ＪＡＮＥＴ（ジャネット・ジャクソン）のシングル売り上げランキング". Oricon (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  81. ^ "Tipparade-lijst van week 7, 2008". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  82. ^ "Janet Jackson – Feedback" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  83. ^ "Janet Jackson – Feedback". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  84. ^ "Janet Jackson – Feedback". VG-lista. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  85. ^ "Romanian Top 100: Issue nr: 13/2008" (in Romanian). Romanian Top 100. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  86. ^ "Janet Jackson – Feedback". Singles Top 100. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  87. ^ "Janet Jackson – Feedback". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  88. ^ White, Jack (April 19, 2016). "Janet Jackson's Official Top 40 most downloaded songs". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on July 13, 2023.
  89. ^ "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company.
  90. ^ "Janet Jackson Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  91. ^ "Janet Jackson Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  92. ^ "Janet Jackson Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  93. ^ "Janet Jackson Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  94. ^ a b c "Janet's appearances on the Billboard 2008 Year-End Charts". Billboard. December 22, 2008. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  95. ^ "American single certifications – Janet Jackson – Feedback". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  96. ^ "Feedback [Vinyl]". United States: Amazon Music. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  97. ^ "Feedback (Remixes) by Janet". United States: Amazon Music. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  98. ^ "New Releases Singles – Week Commencing 18th February 2008" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. February 18, 2008. p. 31. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2008. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via Pandora archive. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  99. ^ "Music Upfront" (PDF). Music Week. March 1, 2008. p. 13. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  100. ^ "Feedback (So So Def Remix) [feat. Busta Rhymes, Ciara & Fabolous] – Single by Janet Jackson". United States: Apple Music. Retrieved March 19, 2022.

Bibliography

Read other articles:

Blanche Monnier

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Blanche MonnierBlanche Monnier, tak lama setelah ditemukan di kamarnya yang terkunci pada tahun 1901.Lahir(1849-03-01)1 Maret 1849Poitiers, Vienne, Republik Kedua PrancisMenghilang1 Maret, 1875 — 23 Mei, 1901 (26 tahun dann 2 bulan)Meninggal13 Oktob...

 

The Marshals (NIFL)

The Marshals Founded 2004 Arena Hara Arena Based in Dayton, Ohio Colors Black, blue, silver League National Indoor Football League Principal Owner/General Manager Doug Hortman Head coach Derrick Davidson Director of Football Operations P.J. Conboy Official Dance Team Diamond Deputies Mascot Touchdown 2004 Waco Marshals vs Beaumont Drillers The Marshals were a professional indoor football team based out of Dayton, Ohio. They played their 2007 home games out of Hara Arena in Dayton, Ohio, but ...

 

Villa Isola

Artikel ini sebagian besar atau seluruhnya berasal dari satu sumber. Tolong bantu untuk memperbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan rujukan ke sumber lain yang tepercaya. Villa IsolaTampak depan (c. 1933-40)Location within JawaTampilkan peta JawaVilla Isola (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaInformasi umumGaya arsitekturArt-decoKotaBandungNegaraIndonesiaKoordinat6°51′40″S 107°35′38″E / 6.861°S 107.594°E / -6.861; 107.594Mulai dibangunOktober 1932Rampun...

Allodial title

Ownership of real property that is independent of any superior landlord Property law Part of the common law series Types Personal property Community property Real property Unowned property Acquisition Gift Adverse possession Deed Conquest Discovery Accession Lost, mislaid, and abandoned property Treasure trove Bailment License Alienation Estates in land Allodial title Fee simple Fee tail Life estate Defeasible estate Future interest remainder Concurrent estate Leasehold estate Condominiums Re...

 

Цилиндрическая система координат

Точка в цилиндрических координатах. Цилиндрической системой координат называют трёхмерную систему координат, являющуюся расширением полярной системы координат путём добавления третьей координаты (обычно обозначаемой z {\displaystyle z} ), которая задаёт высоту точки над плос...

 

Manville, Rhode Island

Village in Lincoln, Rhode Island, U.S. This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (August 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Saint James Church Manville is a village in the town of Lincoln in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. It is located at latitude 41.9616° North, longitude 71.47...

Visa policy of Monaco

Policy on permits required to enter Monaco Politics of Monaco Constitution Human rights Monarchy Prince (list) Albert II Prince Jacques Princely family Succession Crown Council Executive Minister of State Pierre Dartout Council of Government Legislative National Council President: Brigitte Boccone-Pagès Judiciary Supreme Court Court of Appeal Court of Revision High Council of Judges and Prosecutors The Justice of the Peace Elections Recent elections General: 201320182023 Political parties Ad...

 

HMZ-T1

A person wearing a Sony HMZ-T1. The HMZ-T1 is a visor style head mounted display manufactured by Sony Corporation in 2011. It allows the user to view stereoscopic 3D imagery.[1] Also known as the Sony Personal HD & 3D Viewer, the HMZ-T1 is composed of two different hardware devices, the Visor and the External Processor Unit. Visor The visor consists of 2 miniature OLED displays providing video and headphones providing stereo sound. The two displays can be driven independently and ...

 

International Chamber of Commerce

Business organization International Chamber of CommerceICC headquarters in Paris, FranceAbbreviationICCNicknameThe World Business OrganizationFormation1919; 105 years ago (1919)[1]Founded atAtlantic CityTypeNGOPurposeEnable business worldwide to secure peace, prosperity and opportunity for all.HeadquartersParis, FranceCoordinates48°51′51″N 2°17′32″E / 48.864112°N 2.292307°E / 48.864112; 2.292307Region served InternationalOfficial l...

Cencurut-berangan

Cencurut-berangan Potamogalidae TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasMammaliaOrdoAfrosoricidaUpaordoTenrecomorphaFamiliPotamogalidae G.J.Allman, 1865 lbs Potamogalidae adalah keluarga cencurut-berangan , sekelompok mamalia afrotherian sungai semiakuatik yang berasal dari Afrika sub-Sahara . [1] Mereka berkerabat paling dekat dengan tenrec di Madagaskar, tempat mereka diperkirakan terpisah sekitar 47–53 juta tahun yang lalu. [1] [2] [3] Mereka dahulunya ...

 

Часовой круг

Половина часового круга объекта M {\displaystyle M} изображена дугой P M P ′ {\displaystyle PMP'} . Часовой круг (круг склонений[1]) светила — это большой круг небесной сферы, проходящий через данный объект и полюса мира, перпендикулярный небесному экватору. Склонение объекта опред...

 

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

Premier Division 2011 (Irlanda)

League of Ireland 2011 Competizione League of Ireland Sport Calcio Edizione 91ª Organizzatore FAI Luogo  Irlanda Partecipanti 10 Cronologia della competizione 2010 2012 Manuale La stagione 2011 è stata la novantunesima edizione della League of Ireland Premier Division, massimo livello professionistico del campionato irlandese di calcio. Indice 1 Avvenimenti 1.1 Antefatti 1.2 Campionato 2 Squadre partecipanti 2.1 Profili 2.2 Squadra campione 2.3 Allenatori 3 Classifica 3.1 Play-off pro...

 

SMP Negeri 1 Purwoharjo

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. SMP Negeri 1 PurwoharjoSekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 PurwoharjoInformasiDidirikan29 November 1983JenisNegeriAkreditasiANomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional20525714Kepala SekolahMoh. Imam Syafi'i,S.Pd.,M.Pd.[1]ModeratorAgus Hariyono, Aditya Bi...

 

Live, May 1992

1992 live album by Paul KellyLive, May 1992Live album by Paul KellyReleasedNovember 1992RecordedMay 1992GenreAcousticLength71:07LabelMushroomPaul Kelly chronology Hidden Things(1992) Live, May 1992(1992) Seven Deadly Sins(1993) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[1] Live, May 1992 is a solo live double album by Paul Kelly and was originally released in 1992.[2][3] It was released on Mushroom Records in Australia and marked Kelly's solo depart...

Spawn of the North

1938 film by Henry Hathaway Spawn of the NorthDirected byHenry HathawayWritten byJules FurthmanTalbot JenningsProduced byAlbert LewinStarringGeorge RaftHenry FondaDorothy LamourJohn BarrymoreCinematographyCharles LangEdited byEllsworth HoaglandMusic byDimitri TiomkinProductioncompanyParamount PicturesDistributed byParamount PicturesRelease date August 26, 1938 (1938-08-26) (United States) Running time110 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudgetover $1 million[1&...

 

Michela Cobisi

Michela CobisiNazionalità Italia Altezza160 cm Peso45 kg Pattinaggio di figura SpecialitàCoppie Squadra A.S. Sesto Ice Skate Statistiche aggiornate al 10 aprile 2018 Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Michela Cobisi (Milano, 4 novembre 1982) è un'ex pattinatrice artistica su ghiaccio italiana. Biografia Nata a Milano nel 1982, ha iniziato a pattinare a 8 anni, nel 1990.[1] Specializzata nel pattinaggio a coppie, nel 2000 ha iniziato a fare coppia con Ruben De Pra, c...

 

Lettera napoletana

Lettera napoletanaGiacomo Rondinella e Beniamino Maggio in una sequenza del filmLingua originaleItaliano Paese di produzioneItalia Anno1954 Durata92 min Dati tecniciB/N Generedrammatico, sentimentale, musicale RegiaGiorgio Pàstina SoggettoLuigi Cioffi SceneggiaturaLuigi Capuano ProduttoreFortunato Misiano Casa di produzioneRomana Film Distribuzione in italianoSiden Film FotografiaGiuseppe La Torre MontaggioJolanda Benvenuti MusicheGiuseppe Cioffi ScenografiaAlfredo Montori TruccoLuig...

Franz von Sickingen

Knight of the Holy Roman Empire (1481–1523) Franz von SickingenBorn2 March 1481Ebernburg CastleDied7 May 1523(1523-05-07) (aged 42)Nanstein CastleBuriedChapel of St. Mary (present-day St. Andreas-Kirche), LandstuhlNoble familySickingenSpouse(s) Hedwig von Flersheim ​ ​(m. 1500; died 1516)​FatherSchweickhardt von SickingenMotherMargarethe Puller von der HohenburgSignatureMemorialsHutten-Sickingen MonumentMilitary serviceAllegianceHoly Roma...

 

技術成熟度レベル

この記事は英語版の対応するページを翻訳することにより充実させることができます。（2024年6月）翻訳前に重要な指示を読むには右にある[表示]をクリックしてください。 英語版記事を日本語へ機械翻訳したバージョン（Google翻訳）。 万が一翻訳の手がかりとして機械翻訳を用いた場合、翻訳者は必ず翻訳元原文を参照して機械翻訳の誤りを訂正し、正確な翻訳にし�...