Federales

This article is about the Spanglish term for security forces. For the political party, see Federalist Party (Argentina). For other uses, see Federale (disambiguation).

Federales is a slang term in English and Spanish languages referring to security forces, particularly those of the federal government of Mexico. The term gained widespread usage by English speakers due to being popularized by films as The Wild Bunch, The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, Blue Streak, the television drama series Breaking Bad and its spinoff prequel Better Call Saul, as well as the song "Pancho and Lefty" by Townes Van Zandt. The term is a cognate and counterpart to the slang "Feds" in the United States.

Law enforcement

Federal Police vehicles in a parade in Tepic, Nayarit (2010)

The term is traditionally used for certain law enforcement agencies of the federal government of Mexico, such as the National Guard and its predecessor, the Federal Police, as well as the Federal Ministerial Police and any of its predecessors, the Federal Investigations Agency and Federal Judicial Police.[citation needed]

Military

Federales in Torreón, Coahuila c. 1914, during the presidency of Victoriano Huerta.

Historically, "Federales" was also the common term used for the regular Mexican Army (or Federal Army), especially during the 34-year rule of Porfirio Díaz until 1911. In part the expression served the purpose of distinguishing centrally controlled military units from provincial militias, or the rural mounted police (rurales). Following Díaz's overthrow by rebel forces led by Francisco Madero, the Federal Army remained in existence. The Federales were eventually disbanded in July and August 1914, after Madero's successor Victoriano Huerta was in turn defeated by an alliance of revolutionary forces.[1] The formal dissolution of the Federal Army was decreed by the Teoloyucan Treaties, signed on August 13, 1914.[2]

References

  1. ^ P. Jowett, pp. 32–41 The Mexican Revolution 1910–1920, ISBN 1-84176-989-4
  2. ^ "100 Aniversario del Ejército Mexicano". www.cultura.gob.mx. Retrieved 2019-07-22.

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