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Father Brown
Father Brown
Directed by	Robert Hamer
Written by	Thelma Schnee; Maurice Rapf; Robert Hamer;
Based on	The Blue Cross by G. K. Chesterton
Produced by	Paul Finder Moss ; Vivian Cox
Starring	Alec Guinness; Joan Greenwood; Peter Finch; Cecil Parker; Bernard Lee;
Cinematography	Harry Waxman
Edited by	Gordon Hales
Music by	Georges Auric
Production; company	Facet Productions
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release date	8 June 1954;
Running time	91 minutes
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English
Budget	£122,018

Father Brown is a 1954 British mystery comedy film directed by Robert Hamer and starring Alec Guinness as the title character with Joan Greenwood, Peter Finch and Cecil Parker. Like the American film Father Brown, Detective (1934), it is based loosely on The Blue Cross (1910), the first Father Brown short story by G. K. Chesterton. It was shot at the Riverside Studios in London. The film's sets were designed by the art director John Hawkesworth. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures in both Britain and the United States where it was released as The Detective.^[2] It was screened at the 1954 Venice Film Festival.

Plot

The police raid a premises at night and find a priest at an open safe: he explains he is replacing the money for a parishioner. He is arrested and put in the cells but released when the bishop confirms who he is. Outside he meets the erring parishioner Bert (Sid James) and convinces him to be a chauffeur to Lady Warren rather than drive get-away cars.

He is chosen to go to Rome carrying a 1,200-year-old priceless crucifix. He is aware that his rival, the arch-criminal Flambeau, may try to steal the cross.

He sails to France and then catches a train. The first stop is Paris. He is accompanied by a priest he met on the ship. As they sit in a cafe they are aware that two policemen are watching. They wait until there are only two seats left on an excursion bus then grab it, leaving the police stranded. The two police get a lift in the back of a police van with a group of prostitutes.

The excursion goes to the catacombs. There they separate from the group. Father Brown has worked out that the priest is Flambeau as he ordered a ham sandwich (on a Friday). Nevertheless, Flambeau overpowers him and steals the cross, leaving Brown tied against a pile of bones. Flambeau changes disguise and gets past the two police who wait at the entrance.

Father Brown convinces his friend, Lady Warren, to auction an important silver chess set to lure Flambeau into stealing it. They expect him to appear in disguise at the auction. He does, but not as a bidder: Flambeau is the porter who carries the set out of the room after the bidding concludes. But Flambeau returns the set to Lady Warren to prove a point. When the police arrive at the door Flambeau and Brown remove all the milk from the back of a milk van to make it look as if they needed the space. This diversion makes the police follow the van and Brown and Flambeau escape.

Brown starts researching Flambeau in the library (breaking his glasses in this task) and finds a link to Fleurency in the Burgundy region of France. He then goes there. At a wine festival, he finds Flambeau but Flambeau slips away. The next day he finds the old chateau and asks for "the duke." He is told he is not home. He slips into the inner courtyard disguised as an old woman on a cart of grapes.

On entering the chateau he finds signs of habitation but the chateau is ruinous. He discovers a secret door in the back of the big kitchen fireplace and Flambeau asks him to enter. Inside he has a priceless art collection. He gives Brown the stolen cross. The police arrive and Flambeau flees through the window. His art collection is retrieved by the police and displayed in the Louvre.

Back in England, Father Brown gives a sermon on the Prodigal Son. Flambeau enters and sits next to Lady Warren.

Cast

Alec Guinness as Father Brown
Joan Greenwood as Lady Warren
Peter Finch as Gustav Flambeau
Cecil Parker as The Bishop
Bernard Lee as Inspector Valentine
Sid James as Bert Parkinson
Gérard Oury as Inspector Dubois
Ernest Clark as Bishop's Secretary
Aubrey Woods as Charlie
John Salew as Station sergeant
Sam Kydd as Scotland Yard sergeant
John Horsley as Inspector Wilkins
Ernest Thesiger as Vicomte de Verdigris
Jack McNaughton as Railway Guard
Noel Howlett as Auctioneer
Marne Maitland as Maharajah
Austin Trevor as The Herald
Hugh Dempster as Man in bowler hat
Eugene Deckers as French Cavalry Officer
Betty Baskcomb as French Widow
Diana Van Proosdy as Waitress
Dino Galvani as Italian Professor
Launce Maraschal as Texan Millionaire
Hugo Schuster as Optician
Guido Lorraine as Café Patron
Jim Gérald as French Stationmaster
Daniel Clérice as Garagiste
Everley Gregg as Governess
Fanny Carby as French Prostitute in Police Van
Jack May as Church Congregation Member

Adaptation

It is based on G. K. Chesterton's Father Brown character and was directed by Robert Hamer. The screenplay adaptation is based loosely on the Father Brown story, "The Blue Cross."^[3] Although credited to Thelma Schnee and Hamer, it was actually co-written by Schnee and blacklisted screenwriter Maurice Rapf.^[4]

Critical reception

Variety said the film was "distinguished mainly by the excellent casting of Alec Guinness in the title role."^[5] The New York Times found it "a leisurely, good-humored film."^[6] Leonard Maltin called it "another British gem, superbly cast."^[7]

Box Office

According to Kinematograph Weekly, the film was a "money maker" at the British box office in 1954.^[8]

Awards and nominations

Venice Film Festival

1954: Nominated, "Golden Lion Award" - Robert Hamer

References

^ Chapman, J. (2022). The Money Behind the Screen: A History of British Film Finance, 1945-1985. Edinburgh University Press p 358
^ The Detective (1954), retrieved 18 May 2020
^ "Father Brown (1954)". Archived from the original on 7 April 2016.
^ Rapf, Maurice (1999). Back Lot: Growing Up with the Movies. Scarecrow Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-8108-3583-2.
^ "Father Brown". Variety. 31 December 1953. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
^ Crowther, Bosley (2 November 1954). "Movie Review - Father Brown - The Screen in Review; Alec Guinness Stars in 'The Detective'". NYTimes.com. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
^ "The Detective (1988) - Overview - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies.
^ Billings, Josh (16 December 1954). "Other monkey makers". Kinematograph Weekly. p. 9.