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Fanny Murdaugh Downing
Fanny Murdaugh Downing
Born	Frances Murdaugh; October 19, 1831; Portsmouth, Virginia, U.S.
Died	May 6, 1894 (aged 62); Portsmouth
Pen name	Viola; Frank Dashmore;
Nickname	Fanny
Occupation	Author
Language	English
Nationality	American
Genre	novels; poetry;
Notable works	Nameless, a novel
Spouse	Charles W. Downing Jr. (m. 1851; died 1862)
Children	4

Fanny Murdaugh Downing (née Frances Murdaugh; pen names, Viola and Frank Dashmore;^[1] October 19, 1831 - May 6, 1894) was a 19th-century American author and poet.^[2] She was the first resident novelist of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.^[3] Downing's principal publications included: Nameless, a novel, 1865; Perfect though Suffering, a Tale, 1867 ; Florida, a Tale of the Land of Flowers; Pluto, or the Origin of Mint Julep, a story in verse.^[4] Most of her poems described her love and devotion for Confederate soldiers.^[5] In addition to Pluto, her best known poems were "The Legend of Catawba" and "Dixie".^[6]

Early life and education

Frances Murdaugh^[1] was born in Portsmouth, Virginia, October 19, 1831.^[6]^[5]^[a] Her parents were Hon. John Washington Murdaugh, a distinguished name in Virginia;^[7]^[4] and Margaret Waller Murdaugh.^[8]

She was educated in a private school in Virginia.^[3]

Career

She was married, in 1851, to Charles W. Downing Jr., Esq., of Florida, and at that time its Secretary of State. They had four children,^[7] including a daughter, Margaret.^[8] During the Civil War, she lived in Virginia, and then became a refugee in Charlotte, North Carolina, remaining until 1869.^[3]

Her literary life commenced in North Carolina, in 1863.^[7] Her health was not robust. Many of her works are composed while too weak to leave her bed. A comedy of three acts, called Nobody Hurt, was thus dashed off in ten hours. When she began to write for the public, she announced her intention in a letter to a friend: "I shall write first to see if I can write; then for money, and then for fame!"^[7]

She wrote hundreds of poem at this time, using the pseudonyms of "Frank Dashmore" and "Viola".^[3] Her first publication was a poem entitled "Folia Autumni", and its success was so great that it was rapidly followed by numerous other poetical effusions, most of which have a religious tinge, and seem subdued. They are all remarkable for musical rhythm, and an easy and graceful flow of feelings. Among the best of these are her "Egomet Ipse", a terrible heartsearcher; "Faithful unto Death", full of a wild and nameless pathos; and "Desolate", an elegiac poem.^[7]

These poems were followed by the novel, Nameless. It is said to have been hastily written in ten days, as a proof whether or not she could write prose. She had already written good poetry which was appreciated and applauded, and her next venture was in prose fiction. Her writing improved, developed, and matured in her next novels, Perfect through Suffering and Florida.^[7]

Then came a series of poems of a sterner sort, which were deemed by some to be rebellious. Of this style are "Confederate Gray", "Holly and Cypress", "Prometheus Vinctus", "Memorial Flowers", "Our President", "Two Years Ago", "Sic Semper Tyrannis", and "Dixie". She also wrote some love poems.^[7]

Personal life

Downing was active in the social life of Charlotte.^[3] She was a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution.^[8]

On April 24, 1894, it was reported that Downing was extremely ill at her residence.^[9]

Downing died at her residence in Portsmouth, May 7, 1894.^[6]^[5] She was survived by a son, two daughters, a brother, Captain William Murdaugh, and a sister, Mrs. Washington Reed. A son, Charles, preceded her in death.^[10]

Selected works

Plays

Nobody Hurt, a play

Novels

Nameless, a novel, 1865
Perfect though Suffering, a tale, 1867
Florida, a Tale of the Land of Flowers

Poetry

Pluto, or the Origin of Mint Julep, a story in verse
"The Legend of Catawba"
"Dixie"

Notes

^ According to White (2013), Downing was born in 1835.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c White 2013, p. 214.
^ "Collective Biographies of Women". cbw.iath.virginia.edu. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Mrs. Fanny Downing". The Charlotte Observer. February 28, 1950. p. 152. Retrieved 12 January 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b Hart 1873, p. 357.
^ ^a ^b ^c Stewart 1902, p. 385.
^ ^a ^b ^c Herringshaw 1909, p. 304.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Tardy 1870, pp. 844–52.
^ ^a ^b ^c Daughters of the American Revolution 1905, p. 354.
^ "Portsmouth Local". The Norfolk Landmark. April 24, 1894. p. 4. Retrieved 12 January 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Death of Mrs. Fanny Murdaugh Downing". The Norfolk Landmark. May 8, 1894. p. 4. Retrieved January 12, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

Attribution

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Daughters of the American Revolution (1905). "Mrs. Margaret Downing Wilcox". Lineage Book - National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Vol. 19 (Public domain ed.). Daughters of the American Revolution.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Hart, John Seely (1873). "Mrs. Fanny Murdaugh Downing by J. Wood Davidson". A Manual of American Literature: A Text-book for Schools and Colleges (Public domain ed.). Eldredge & Brother. ISBN 978-0-608-42024-0.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Herringshaw, Thomas William (1909). Herringshaw's National Library of American Biography: Contains Thirty-five Thousand Biographies of the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States; Illustrated with Three Thousand Vignette Portraits ... (Public domain ed.). American publishers' association.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Stewart, William Henry (1902). History of Norfolk County, Virginia, and Representative Citizens (Public domain ed.). Biographical Publishing Company.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Tardy, Mary T. (1870). "Fanny Murdaugh Downing by H. W. Husted". Southland Writers: Biographical and Critical Sketches of the Living Female Writers of the South. With Extracts from Their Writings (Public domain ed.). Claxton, Remsen & Haffelfinger.