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Fairlight
Fairlight
	The Fire Hills at Fairlight in 2000
	Fairlight Location within East Sussex
Area	6.1 km2 (2.4 sq mi)
Population	1,670 (Parish-2011)
• Density	711/sq mi (275/km2)
OS grid reference	TQ866121
• London	54 miles (87 km) NW
District	Rother;
Shire county	East Sussex;
Region	South East;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	HASTINGS
Postcode district	TN35
Dialling code	01424
Police	Sussex
Fire	East Sussex
Ambulance	South East Coast
UK Parliament	Hastings and Rye;
Website	http://www.fairlight.org.uk/
	List of places UK England East Sussex 50°53′N 0°39′E / 50.88°N 0.65°E

Fairlight is a village in East Sussex, England within Rother district, three miles (5 km) to the east of Hastings. Fairlight is also the name of the civil parish forming part of the Rother district which includes the villages of Fairlight and the much larger Fairlight Cove. The village of Fairlight lies on a minor road between Ore, Pett and Winchelsea.

St Andrew's Church (built 1845) has a tall tower and beacon turret, and can be seen for some distance around. The church is one of three in the United Benefice of Fairlight, Guestling and Pett. Richard D'Oyly Carte, founder of the Savoy Theatre, Savoy Hotel, and D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, which produced the Gilbert and Sullivan light operas, is buried in the churchyard. So also are Thomas Attwood Walmisley, and Sir James Roberts of Saltaire and his wife.^[3]

Fairlight Cove, the neighbouring settlement and part of the parish, has suffered from coastal erosion and landslips at Rockmead Road and Sea Road. A number of houses there are very close to the sea edge, and properties on those roads have suffered through demolition and abandonment of a number of properties. The Fairlight Preservation Trust, a registered charity,^[4] was set up with a view to combating the loss by erosion and more generally to enhance and protect the village. Sea defences were built in the 1990s at Sea Road and at Rockmead Road in 2007. The 2007 works are intended to be effective for 50 years from 2007, and are regularly monitored by Rother District Council and by the Trust.

Although the nearest railway station is Three Oaks, Hastings offers a much better service and can be reached by bus from Fairlight. Rye station is also accessible by bus from Fairlight.

The Cinema Museum in London holds extensive home movies filmed in and around Fairlight from the 1950s and 60s.^[5]

Landmarks

Hastings Country Park^[6] stretches from Hastings to Cliff End, where it gives access to the beach. This is a favoured spot for fossil-hunters; the "Hastings Beds" are part of the Early Cretaceous Wealden Group, aged 140–136 million years.^[7] The park also gives access to the beach at Fairlight Glen.

The highest point in Hastings, now named North's Seat, is at the top of Fairlight Down in Hastings Country Park. It is named after Frederick North (MP) who represented the town. There used to be a windmill at this location, near which General William Roy erected a 32-foot temporary tower for vital cross-channel observations as part of the Anglo-French Survey (1784–1790), which used trigonometric measurements to link the Royal Greenwich Observatory with the Paris Observatory.

The country park is part of the larger Site of Special Scientific Interest called Hastings Cliffs to Pett Beach which extends into neighbouring parishes. The site is of both geological and biological interest.^[8]

References

^ "East Sussex in Figures". East Sussex County Council. Retrieved 26 April 2008.
^ "Parish population 2011". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
^ Sir James Roberts and Saltaire
^ "Charity overview". Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
^ "Cinema Museum Home Movie Database.xlsx". Google Docs. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
^ Hastings Country Park Archived 2005-12-01 at the Wayback Machine
^ Hopson, P.M., Wilkinson, I.P. and Woods, M.A. (2010) A stratigraphical framework for the Lower Cretaceous of England. Research Report RR/08/03. British Geological Survey, Keyworth.
^ "Natural England - SSSI". English Nature. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2008.