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His Eminence

Fabrizio Spada
His Eminence; Fabrizio Spada
Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina
Church	Catholic Church
Orders
Consecration	August 14, 1672; by Gasparo Carpegna
Created cardinal	23 Mar 1676
Rank	Cardinal Bishop
Personal details
Born	17 March 1643; Rome, Italy
Died	15 June 1717 (age 74); Rome, Italy
Nationality	Italian

Fabrizio Spada (Rome, 17 March 1643 – Rome, 15 June 1717) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, and served as Secretary of State under Pope Innocent XII.^[1]

Life

Born on March 17, 1643, in Rome,^[1] he was the son of Orazio Spada and Veralli Maria.^{[citation needed]} He was also a great-nephew of Cardinal Bernardino Spada and a nephew of Cardinal Giambattista Spada on his father's side, and a nephew of Cardinal Fabrizio Verallo on his mother's side.^[1] His sister, Eugenia Spada (1639–1717) married Girolamo Mattei, Duca di Giove of the House of Mattei.^{[citation needed]} Spada completed his studies as a doctor of law ("in utroque iure") at the University of Perugia in 1664; after which he took holy orders on December 22, 1669.^[1] He was subsequently appointed referendary to the Apostolic Signatura and Lay Abbot of the monastery of Santa Maria d' Attilia, in the diocese of San Severino.^[1]

In 1672 he became titular Latin Archbishop of Patras but had to obtain a dispensation because he was still below canonical age, and papal nuncio to the duchy of Savoy.^[1] On August 14, 1672, he was consecrated bishop by Gasparo Carpegna, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Pudenziana with Alessandro Crescenzi (cardinal), titular Latin patriarch of Alexandria, and Bernardino Rocci, titular archbishop of Damasco, serving as co-consecrators.^[1]^[2] Two years later on January 3, 1674, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to France.^[1] Pope Clement X created him cardinal-priest in the consistory of 27 May 1675, and he was given the titulus of San Callisto.^[1] This was exchanged in 1689 for that of San Crisogono and in 1708 for that of Santa Prassede.

He was appointed legate to Urbino in 1686 and served as Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 1688 to 1689. Finally he achieved his most senior appointment as Cardinal Secretary of State, serving from 1691 to 1700 under the papacy of Innocent XII. In 1710 he became cardinal-bishop of the Roman see of Palestrina. Other titles included Prefect for the Congregation of Good Government (now suppressed), archpriest of the Basilica of St. John Lateran, and Secretary for the Holy Office or Inquisition from 1716 until his death. As cardinal he also participated in the papal conclaves of 1676, 1689, 1691 and 1700.

He died in the family palace in Rome, and his body was laid out for viewing in the church of Santa Maria in Vallicella before being interred within the Spada family chapel.

Episcopal succession

Episcopal succession of Fabrizio Spada

While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:^[2]

Giovanni Carlo Antonelli, Bishop of Ferentino (1677);
Alfonso de Aloysio, Bishop of Squillace (1688);
Michelangelo Mattei, Titular Archbishop of Hadrianopolis in Haemimonto (1689);
Marco de Rama, Bishop of Crotone (1690);
Giorgio Parchich, Bishop of Nona (1690);
Ferdinando Strozza, Titular Archbishop of Tarsus (1690);
Francesco Picarelli, Bishop of Narni (1690);
Lorenzo Maria Fieschi (de Flisco), Archbishop of Avignon (1690);
Baldassare Cenci (seniore), Titular Archbishop of Larissa in Thessalia (1691);
Giovanni Giacomo Cavallerini, Titular Archbishop of Nicaea (1692);
Alessandro Lambert, Bishop of Aosta (1692);
Gerolamo Ubertino Provana, Bishop of Alba (1692);
Pierre Lambert Ledrou, Titular Bishop of Porphyreon (1692);
Eligio Caracciolo, Archbishop of Cosenza (1694);
Francesco Azzolini, Bishop of Ripatransone (1694);
Luigi Capuani (Ludovico Capulani), Bishop of Ravello e Scala (1694);
Muzio Gaeta, Archbishop of Bari (1698);
Tommaso Ruffo, Titular Archbishop of Nicaea (1698);
Giambattista Patrizi, Titular Archbishop of Seleucia in Isauria (1702); and
Carlo Maria Mascardi, Bishop of Ventimiglia (1710).

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Miranda, Salvador. "SPADA, Fabrizio (1643-1717)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
^ ^a ^b Cheney, David M. "Fabrizio Cardinal Spada". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018. ^{[self-published]}

Renata Ago, Carriere e clientele nella Roma barocca, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1990.

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Giacinto Solaro di Moretta	Titular Archbishop of Patrae 1672 – 1676	Succeeded by Sinibaldo Doria
Preceded by Marcello Durazzo	Apostolic Nuncio to Savoy 1672 – 1674	Succeeded by Pietro Alberini
Preceded by Francesco Nerli (iuniore)	Apostolic Nuncio to France 1674 – 1675	Succeeded by Pompeo Varese
Preceded by Pietro Vidoni (seniore)	Cardinal-Priest of San Callisto 1676 – 1689	Succeeded by Nicolò Acciaioli
Preceded by Giulio Spinola	Cardinal-Priest of San Crisogono 1689 – 1708	Succeeded by Filippo Antonio Gualtieri
Preceded by Giambattista Rubini	Cardinal Secretary of State 14 July 1691 – 27 September 1700	Succeeded by Fabrizio Paolucci
Preceded by Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni	Archpriest of the Basilica of St. John Lateran 1698–1699	Succeeded by Benedetto Pamphili
Preceded by Galeazzo Marescotti	Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals 17 May 1688 – 24 January 1689	Succeeded by Philip Thomas Howard of Norfolk
Preceded by Galeazzo Marescotti	Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prassede 1708 – 1710	Succeeded by Bandino Panciatici
Preceded by Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero	Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina 1710 – 1717	Succeeded by Francesco del Giudice
Preceded by Galeazzo Marescotti	Secretary for the Holy Office 1716 – 15 June 1717	Succeeded by Nicolò Acciaioli