FIDE Grand Prix 2022

FIDE Grand Prix Series 2022
FIDE Grand Prix 2022 winner Hikaru Nakamura
Tournament information
SportChess
LocationGermany Berlin
Serbia Belgrade[1]
DatesFebruary 2022–
April 2022
AdministratorFIDE
Tournament
format(s)
Series of hybrid tournaments with pool stage and knockout stage
Venue(s)
Final positions
ChampionUnited States Hikaru Nakamura
Runner-upHungary Richárd Rapport
Tournament 1
Location Berlin
Dates4–17 February 2022
Champion Hikaru Nakamura
Runner-up Levon Aronian
Tournament 2
Location Belgrade
Dates1–14 March 2022
Champion Richárd Rapport
Runner-up Dmitry Andreikin
Tournament 3
Location Berlin
Dates22 March–4 April 2022
Champion Wesley So
Runner-up Hikaru Nakamura

The FIDE Grand Prix 2022 was a series of three chess tournaments played between 4 February and 4 April 2022.[1] The top two finishers – Hikaru Nakamura (winner) and Richárd Rapport (runner-up) – qualified for the Candidates Tournament 2022,[2] which was the final qualification stage for the World Chess Championship 2023.

The first and last tournament took place in Berlin, Germany, and the second one in Belgrade, Serbia. Each player was scheduled to participate in two of three tournaments. Before the tie-break stage of the last tournament was concluded, Nakamura had already gained the score to win the series, and it was already clear that no other semi-finalist could overtake Rapport for the runner-up position.

Organization

Due to the travel restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, all three tournaments were initially to be played in a single city instead of playing in various cities as in previous editions.

The series was organized by World Chess. The company chose Berlin to host most of the series following a popular vote.[3][4] Later it was announced that two of the three tournaments would be in Berlin, with one in Belgrade, Serbia.[1]

Players

Twenty-four players were originally invited to the Grand Prix:[5]

  • The players who placed third to eighth at the Chess World Cup 2021 who were not World Champion or already qualified for the Candidates. Five out of a possible six players qualified in this way, because World Champion Magnus Carlsen placed third in the World Cup.
  • The players who placed third to eighth in the FIDE Grand Swiss Tournament 2021 who were not World Champion or already qualified for the Candidates or Grand Prix. Six players qualified in this way.
  • Hikaru Nakamura, nominee of the FIDE president.[6]
  • Daniil Dubov, organizer's nominee.[7]
  • The remaining eleven places were filled by the top players in the December 2021 rating list[8] so long as they had participated in the FIDE World Cup 2021 or played at least nine games which counted in the FIDE rating lists from February to December 2021. This meant Viswanathan Anand, Wang Hao, and Veselin Topalov were not eligible because of inactivity. The list originally went down to #23 in the world,[1] though after Wei Yi withdrew, world #25 Pentala Harikrishna also qualified this way.

Ding Liren and Dmitry Andreikin were unable to compete in the first tournament due to visa and health issues respectively, and were replaced in the first tournament by Andrey Esipenko and Radosław Wojtaszek.[9] Ding was also unable to play in the second tournament, and Andreikin took his place.[10] Due to personal reasons, Andreikin also withdrew from the third tournament, and was replaced by Esipenko.[11] The replacements Esipenko and Wojtaszek were eligible to qualify for the Candidates.[5]

The table below shows the players who qualified for the Grand Prix:

Seeding Name Qualifying method Rating
(December 2021) 		World rank
(December 2021)
1 China Ding Liren Rating list (3rd) 2799 3
2 United States Levon Aronian Rating list (6th) 2772 6
3 Netherlands Anish Giri Rating list (7th) 2772 7
4 United States Wesley So Rating list (8th) 2772 8
5 Azerbaijan Shakhriyar Mamedyarov Rating list (9th) 2767 9
6 Russia Alexander Grischuk Rating list (10th) 2764 10
7 Hungary Richárd Rapport Rating list (11th) 2763 11
8 France Maxime Vachier-Lagrave Grand Swiss (6th) 2761 12
9 United States Leinier Domínguez Rating list (15th) 2752 15
10 United States Hikaru Nakamura Presidential nominee 2736 –
11 Russia Nikita Vitiugov Rating list (19th) 2731 19
12 India Vidit Gujrathi World Cup (5th-8th) 2727 22
13 Russia Dmitry Andreikin Rating list (23rd) 2724 23
14 Russia Daniil Dubov Organizer's nominee 2720 24
15 India Pentala Harikrishna Rating list (25th) 2717 25
– Russia Andrey Esipenko Presidential nominee[a] 2714 26
16 China Yu Yangyi Grand Swiss (4th) 2713 27
17 United States Sam Shankland World Cup (5th-8th) 2708 29
18 Spain Alexei Shirov Grand Swiss (8th) 2704 31
19 Russia Vladimir Fedoseev World Cup (4th) 2704 32
– Poland Radosław Wojtaszek Presidential nominee[b] 2686 45
20 Russia Alexandr Predke Grand Swiss (7th) 2682 52
21 Russia Grigoriy Oparin Grand Swiss (3rd) 2681 55
22 Germany Vincent Keymer Grand Swiss (5th) 2664 74
23 Iran Amin Tabatabaei World Cup (5th-8th) 2643 108
24 France Étienne Bacrot World Cup (5th-8th) 2642 111

Format

Each player will play in two out of three of the tournaments. Each tournament will have 16 players, and have a two-stage format.[5]

  • In the first stage, the players are divided into four pools of four, and the players in each pool play a double round-robin mini-tournament. The four winners of the pools progress to the second stage.
  • In the second stage, the four pool winners play a knock-out tournament, consisting of semi-finals and a final. Both the semi-finals and final will consist of 2 classical time limit games, plus tie-breaks if required.

Players receive Grand Prix points according to their finishing position in each tournament. The two players with the most Grand Prix points qualify for the Candidates Tournament 2022.[5]

Time controls and tie-breaks

The time control for classical games is 90 minutes for 40 moves, plus an extra 30 minutes after move 40. There is also an increment of 30 seconds per move from move 1.[5]

In the pool stage, if there is a tie for first, the tied players play tie-breaks. In the knockout stage, tie-breaks are played if the match is tied after the 2 regular time limit games. In both stages, two-way or three-way tie-breaks take the following format:[5]

  • Players play two rapid chess games at 15 minutes plus 10 seconds per move. In the case of a three-way tie, a single round-robin is played.
  • If players are still tied, they play two blitz chess games at 3 minutes plus 2 seconds per move. In the case of a three-way tie, a single round-robin is played.
  • If players are still tied, a single armageddon chess game is played to decide the winner, in which black is declared the winner if the game is drawn. The time limit is 5 minutes for white, 4 minutes for black, and a 2 second per move increment from move 61. In the case of a three-way tie, lots are drawn to determine the players, and the loser of the lot shares second place with the loser of the Armageddon game.

In the case of a four-way tie, the players are randomly divided into pairs by drawing of lots and each pair plays a two-player tie-break by the above method. The two tie-break winners then play a tie-break by the above method, while the losers share third and fourth place in the pool.[5]

Grand Prix points

Grand Prix points were awarded as follows:[5]

Round Grand Prix points
Winner 13
Runner-Up 10
Semi-final loser 7
2nd in pool 4
3rd in pool 2
4th in pool 0

In other words, the top three players in each pool earn 7, 4, and 2 points, respectively, and 3 additional points are awarded for winning a semifinal or final.

The Grand Prix points for pool placings take into account tie-breaks played to determine first place. Players tied for other places, including players who are still tied after tie-breaks have decided first place, share Grand Prix points.

If players finish tied on Grand Prix points, then the following tie-breaks are applied, in order:[5]

  • number of tournament first-place finishes;
  • number of tournament second-place finishes;
  • number of points scored in regular time limit games;
  • number of wins in regular time limit games;
  • drawing of lots.

Prize money

The prize money for each event is €150,000 which will be awarded as follows:[5]

Round Prize money
Winner €24,000
Runner-Up €18,000
Semi-finalist €12,000
2nd in pools €9,000
3rd in pools €7,000
4th in pools €5,000

In other words, each player receives €5,000, Grand Prix points earned in the pool are worth an additional €1,000, and Grand Prix points earned in a semi-final or final are worth an additional €2,000.

Tournament 1 - Berlin, Germany

The first tournament was held in Berlin, Germany from 4 February to 17.[12] Due to health and visa issues, Dmitry Andreikin and Ding Liren were replaced with Andrey Esipenko and Radoslaw Wojtaszek, respectively.[9] Hikaru Nakamura won the first leg with Levon Aronian as the runner-up.

Round-robin stage

The double round-robin stage had the six rounds of standard time control games on 4–7, 9, and 10 February with tie-breaks on 11 February. Players in bold advanced to the knockout stage.

Pool A

Rank Player Rating
December 2021 		NAK ESI GRI BAC Total Points
1  Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 2736 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 4
2  Andrey Esipenko (RUS) 2714 ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 1 3.5
3  Alexander Grischuk (RUS) 2764 ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ 3
4  Étienne Bacrot (FRA) 2642 ½ ½ 0 0 ½ 0 1.5

Pool B

Rank Player Rating
December 2021 		RAP WOJ FED OPA Total Points R1 R2 Tiebreak Points
1  Richárd Rapport (HUN) 2763 ½ 0 1 1 ½ ½ 3.5 1 ½ 1.5
2  Radosław Wojtaszek (POL) 2686 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 3.5 0 ½ 0.5
3  Vladimir Fedoseev (RUS) 2704 0 0 ½ ½ 1 1 3 - -
4  Grigoriy Oparin (RUS) 2681 ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 0 2 - -

Pool C

Rank Player Rating
December 2021 		ARO GUJ DUB KEY Total Points
1  Levon Aronian (USA) 2772 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 1 4.5
=2  Vidit Gujrathi (IND) 2727 ½ 0 1 ½ ½ ½ 3
=2  Daniil Dubov (RUS) 2720 ½ ½ ½ 0 1 ½ 3
4  Vincent Keymer (GER) 2664 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 1.5

Pool D

Rank Player Rating
December 2021 		DOM WSO HAR SHI Total Points R1 R2 Tiebreak Points
1  Leinier Domínguez (USA) 2752 0 ½ ½ 1 1 1 4 ½ 1 1.5
2  Wesley So (USA) 2772 ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 ½ 4 ½ 0 0.5
3  Pentala Harikrishna (IND) 2717 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 2.5 - -
4  Alexei Shirov (ESP) 2704 0 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ 1.5 - -

Knockout stage

Semi-finals (February 12–13) Final (February 15–17)
      
10  Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 1½
7  Richárd Rapport (HUN) ½
10  Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 3
2  Levon Aronian (USA) 1
2  Levon Aronian (USA) 1½
9  Leinier Domínguez (USA) ½

Semi-final 1

Seed Name December 2021 rating 1 2 Total Points
10  Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 2736 1 ½ 1.5
7  Richárd Rapport (HUN) 2763 0 ½ 0.5

Semi-final 2

Seed Name December 2021 rating 1 2 Total Points
2  Levon Aronian (USA) 2772 1 ½ 1.5
9  Leinier Domínguez (USA) 2752 0 ½ 0.5

Final

Seed Name December 2021 rating 1 2 R1 R2 Total Points
10  Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 2736 ½ ½ 1 1 3
2  Levon Aronian (USA) 2772 ½ ½ 0 0 1

Tournament 2 - Belgrade, Serbia

The second tournament was held in Belgrade, Serbia from 1 to 14 March.[13] Russian players' flags are displayed as the FIDE flag due to FIDE's decision to ban Russian and Belarusian flags from being displayed at FIDE-rated events in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[14] Richárd Rapport won the second leg of the 2022 Grand Prix with Dmitry Andreikin as the runner-up.

Round-robin stage

The double round-robin stage had six rounds of standard time control games on 1–4, 6, and 7 March with tie-breaks on 8 March. Players in bold advanced to the knockout stage.

Pool A

Rank Player Rating
March 2022 		AND SHA BAC GRI Total Points
1  Dmitry Andreikin (FIDE) 2724 ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 4
2  Sam Shankland (USA) 2704 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 3.5
3  Étienne Bacrot (FRA) 2635 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 2.5
4  Alexander Grischuk (FIDE) 2758 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 2

Pool B

Rank Player Rating
March 2022 		GIR VIT TAB HAR Total Points
1  Anish Giri (NED) 2771 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 4
=2  Nikita Vitiugov (FIDE) 2726 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 3
=2  Amin Tabatabaei (IRI) 2623 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 3
4  Pentala Harikrishna (IND) 2716 ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ 2

Pool C

Rank Player Rating
March 2022 		RAP GUJ SHI FED Total Points
1  Richárd Rapport (HUN) 2762 1 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ 4
2  Vidit Gujrathi (IND) 2723 0 0 1 ½ 1 ½ 3
=3  Alexei Shirov (ESP) 2691 ½ ½ ½ 0 1 0 2.5
=3  Vladimir Fedoseev (FIDE) 2704 ½ ½ ½ 0 1 0 2.5

Pool D

Rank Player Rating
March 2022 		MVL MAM PRE YAN Total Points
1  Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (FRA) 2761 ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 3.5
=2  Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (AZE) 2776 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 3
=2  Alexandr Predke (FIDE) 2682 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 3
4  Yu Yangyi (CHN) 2713 ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 2.5

Knockout stage

Semi-finals (March 9–11) Final (March 12–14)
      
13  Dmitry Andreikin (FIDE) 2½
3  Anish Giri (NED) 1½
13  Dmitry Andreikin (FIDE) ½
7  Richárd Rapport (HUN) 1½
7  Richárd Rapport (HUN) 1½
8  Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (FRA) ½

Semi-final 1

Seed Name March 2022 rating 1 2 R1 R2 Total Points
13  Dmitry Andreikin (FIDE) 2724 ½ ½ ½ 1 2.5
3  Anish Giri (NED) 2771 ½ ½ ½ 0 1.5

Semi-final 2

Seed Name March 2022 rating 1 2 Total Points
7  Richárd Rapport (HUN) 2762 1 ½ 1.5
8  Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (FRA) 2761 0 ½ 0.5

Final

Seed Name March 2022 rating 1 2 Total Points
13  Dmitry Andreikin (FIDE) 2724 ½ 0 0.5
7  Richárd Rapport (HUN) 2762 ½ 1 1.5

Tournament 3 - Berlin, Germany

The third tournament was held in Berlin, Germany from 22 March to 4 April.[15] Due to personal reasons, Dmitry Andreikin withdrew from the third leg and was replaced by Andrey Esipenko. Wesley So won the third leg with Hikaru Nakamura as the runner-up.

Round-robin stage

The double round-robin stage had six rounds of standard time control games on 22–25, 27, and 28 March with tie-breaks on 29 March. Winners advanced to the knockout stage between March 30–April 4, 2022.

Pool A

Rank Player Rating
March 2022 		NAK OPA ARO ESI Total Points
1  Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 2750 1 ½ 1 0 ½ 1 4
2  Grigoriy Oparin (FIDE) 2674 ½ 0 1 ½ 1 ½ 3.5
3  Levon Aronian (USA) 2785 1 0 ½ 0 1 ½ 3
4  Andrey Esipenko (FIDE) 2723 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 1.5

Pool B

Rank Player Rating
March 2022 		MAM KEY DOM DUB Total Points R1 R2 B1 B2 Tiebreak Points
1  Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (AZE) 2776 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 3.5 1 0 1 1 3
2  Vincent Keymer (GER) 2655 ½ 0 1 ½ 1 ½ 3.5 0 1 0 0 1
3  Leinier Domínguez (USA) 2756 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 3 - -
4  Daniil Dubov (FIDE) 2711 ½ ½ ½ 0 0 ½ 2 - -

Pool C

Rank Player Rating
March 2022 		WSO SHA PRE MVL Total Points R1 R2 Tiebreak Points
1  Wesley So (USA) 2778 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 3.5 1 ½ 1.5
2  Sam Shankland (USA) 2704 ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 3.5 0 ½ 0.5
=3  Alexandr Predke (FIDE) 2682 ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 0 2.5 - -
=3  Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (FRA) 2761 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 0 2.5 - -

Pool D

Rank Player Rating
March 2022 		TAB VIT YAN GIR Total Points
1  Amin Tabatabaei (IRI) 2623 1 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 3.5
=2  Nikita Vitiugov (FIDE) 2726 1 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 3
=2  Yu Yangyi (CHN) 2713 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 3
4  Anish Giri (NED) 2771 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 2.5

Knockout stage

Semi-finals (March 30–April 1) Final (April 2–4)
      
10  Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 3
5  Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (AZE) 1
10  Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 1½
4  Wesley So (USA) 2½
4  Wesley So (USA) 3
23  Amin Tabatabaei (IRI) 1

Semi-final 1

Seed Name March 2022 rating 1 2 R1 R2 Total Points
10  Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 2750 ½ ½ 1 1 3
5  Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (AZE) 2776 ½ ½ 0 0 1

Semi-final 2

Seed Name March 2022 rating 1 2 R1 R2 Total Points
4  Wesley So (USA) 2778 1 0 1 1 3
23  Amin Tabatabaei (IRI) 2623 0 1 0 0 1

Final

Seed Name March 2022 rating 1 2 R1 R2 Total Points
10  Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 2750 ½ ½ ½ 0 1.5
4  Wesley So (USA) 2778 ½ ½ ½ 1 2.5

Grand Prix standings

The following table shows the overall Grand Prix standings.[16][17] The top two players qualified for the Candidates Tournament. Tie-breaks, in order, are as follows: tournament first places (TF), tournament second places (TS), game points in standard time control games (GP), and game wins in standard time control games (GW). If a tie persists, the final tiebreaker is drawing of lots.[5]

After the round-robin stage of the third tournament, the top two were confirmed to be Richárd Rapport and Hikaru Nakamura[18] as no other player could score 20 or more Grand Prix points. During the semi-final stage, Nakamura overtook Rapport's score, securing the overall victory.[19]

Seed Rank Player Berlin Belgrade Berlin Total
GP points		 TF TS GP GW Prize
money
10 1  Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 13 10 23 1 1 12.5 6 €42,000
7 2  Richárd Rapport (HUN) 7 13 20 1 0 11 6 €36,000
4 3  Wesley So (USA) 4 13 17 1 0 9.5 4 €33,000
2 4  Levon Aronian (USA) 10 2 12 0 1 10 6 €25,000
13 5  Dmitry Andreikin (FIDE) 10 10 0 1 5.5 2 €18,000
23 6  Amin Tabatabaei (IRI) 3 7 10 0 0 7.5 4 €20,000
5 7  Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (AZE) 3 7 10 0 0 7.5 1 €20,000
9 8  Leinier Domínguez (USA) 7 2 9 0 0 7.5 4 €19,000
17 9  Sam Shankland (USA) 4 4 8 0 0 7 2 €18,000
8 10  Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (FRA) 7 1 8 0 0 6.5 2 €18,000
3 11  Anish Giri (NED) 7 0 7 0 0 7.5 2 €17,000
12 12  Vidit Gujrathi (IND) 3 4 7 0 0 6 3 €17,000
11 13  Nikita Vitiugov (FIDE) 3 3 6 0 0 6 2 €16,000
20 =14  Alexandr Predke (FIDE) 3 1 4 0 0 5.5 2 €14,000
21  Grigoriy Oparin (FIDE) 0 4 4 0 0 5.5 2 €14,000
– =16  Andrey Esipenko (FIDE) 4 0 4 0 0 5 2 €14,000
22  Vincent Keymer (GER) 0 4 4 0 0 5 2 €14,000
– 18  Radosław Wojtaszek (POL) 4 4 0 0 3.5 1 €9,000
19 19  Vladimir Fedoseev (FIDE) 2 1 3 0 0 5.5 3 €13,000
16 20  Yu Yangyi (CHN) 0 3 3 0 0 5.5 0 €13,000
14 21  Daniil Dubov (FIDE) 3 0 3 0 0 5 1 €13,000
6 22  Alexander Grischuk (FIDE) 2 0 2 0 0 5 1 €12,000
15 23  Pentala Harikrishna (IND) 2 0 2 0 0 4.5 0 €12,000
24 24  Étienne Bacrot (FRA) 0 2 2 0 0 4 0 €12,000
18 25  Alexei Shirov (ESP) 0 1 1 0 0 4 1 €11,000
1 26  Ding Liren (CHN) 0 0 0 0 0 €0
Standings table legend
Players Results
Qualified for the Candidates
via the Grand Prix 		Qualified for the Candidates
via another path 		Did not qualify
for the Candidates 		Did not participate Eliminated in group stage Lost in the semi-finals Runner-Up Winner

Notes

  1. ^ Replacement for Dmitry Andreikin for the first and third tournament
  2. ^ Replacement for Ding Liren for the first tournament

References

  1. ^ a b c d Doggers (PeterDoggers), Peter (20 December 2021). "2022 FIDE Grand Prix To Start February 3". Chess.com.
  2. ^ 2022 FIDE Grand Prix Series Announced, FIDE, 17 June 2021
  3. ^ "Berlin Wins Popular Vote; Will Host the Next Grand Prix Series and Other Events in 2022". worldchess.com. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
  4. ^ Berlin wins popular vote; will host the Grand Prix Series and other events in 2022, FIDE, 12 August 2021
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Regulations for the FIDE Grand Prix Series 2022, FIDE, June 2021
  6. ^ Hikaru Nakamura is granted wild card to FIDE Grand Prix, FIDE, 20 December 2021
  7. ^ World Chess Nominates Daniil Dubov to the Grand Prix Series; Fears Mild Outrage from Nepo’s Fans, World Chess
  8. ^ Top 100 Players December 2021 - Archive, FIDE, 1 December 2021
  9. ^ a b FIDE Grand Prix 2022: Ding and Andreikin replaced by Esipenko and Wojtaszek, FIDE, 1 February 2022
  10. ^ "Andreikin replaces Ding in Belgrade". www.fide.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  11. ^ "FIDE Grand Prix: Esipenko replaces Andreikin in Berlin".
  12. ^ Groups for First Leg of FIDE Grand Prix 2022 announced, FIDE, 21 January 2022
  13. ^ Groups for Second Leg of FIDE Grand Prix 2022 announced, FIDE, 15 February 2022
  14. ^ FIDE Condemns Military Action; Takes Measures Against Russia, Belarus, chess.com, 28 February 2022.
  15. ^ Pools for third leg of FIDE Grand Prix 2022 announced, FIDE, 10 March 2022
  16. ^ Hikaru Nakamura wins first leg of FIDE Grand Prix 2022, FIDE, 18 February 2022
  17. ^ FIDE Grand Prix: Richard Rapport triumphs in Belgrade, FIDE, 14 March 2022
  18. ^ BREAKING: Nakamura, Rapport Qualify For FIDE Candidates, chess.com, March 28, 2022
  19. ^ McGourty, Colin (March 31, 2022). "Nakamura wins Grand Prix | Both semis go to tiebreaks". Chess24. Retrieved April 1, 2022.

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Tornello

Tornelli meccanici per l'accesso alla metropolitana di Cambridge (Massachusetts, USA). Il tornello è un sistema di controllo che permette il passaggio di una persona per volta, o per permettere il passaggio in una sola direzione. Costituisce un sistema semplice ed efficace di incanalamento e di controllo dei flussi di traffico pedonale. Può essere realizzato in modo tale da permettere il passaggio solo a chi inserisce una moneta, un gettone, un biglietto o altro, e all'occorrenza può esser...

Media di Kota Malang

Media di Kota Malang berjalan sudah dari dahulu kala. Berikut ini penjabarannya. Televisi Daftar televisi terestrial:[1] Digital (DVB-T2) Bagian ini adalah sebuah kutipan dari Daftar stasiun televisi di Jawa Timur § Jawa Timur-2.[sunting] Meliputi Kota Malang, Kota Batu, Kota Probolinggo, Kabupaten Malang, dan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Kanal (UHF) Frekuensi (MHz) Multipleksing Virtual Kualitas Gambar Logo Nama Nama Perusahaan Jaringan Pemilik 28 530 MHz SCTV Malang / SCTV Probolinggo 23...

 

 

Gil Vicente F.C.

Portugal association football team Football clubGil VicenteFull nameGil Vicente Futebol ClubeNickname(s)Gilistas (Gilists/Followers of Gil) Galos (Roosters)Founded3 May 1924; 99 years ago (3 May 1924)GroundEstádio Cidade de BarcelosCapacity12,504ChairmanFrancisco Dias da SilvaManagerVítor CampelosLeaguePrimeira Liga2022–23Primeira Liga, 13th of 18WebsiteClub website Home colours Away colours Current season Gil Vicente Futebol Clube (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈʒil viˈs...

 

 

Quasar

For other uses, see Quasar (disambiguation). Quasi-stellar object redirects here. Not to be confused with Quasi-star or 50000 Quaoar. Active galactic nucleus containing a supermassive black hole Artist's rendering of the accretion disc in ULAS J1120+0641, a very distant quasar powered by a supermassive black hole with a mass two billion times that of the Sun[1] Nature timelineThis box: viewtalkedit−13 —–−12 —–−11 —–&...

2021 NASCAR All-Star Race

37th iteration of the NASCAR All-Star Race 2021 NASCAR All-Star RaceRace details[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]DateJune 13, 2021 (2021-06-13)LocationTexas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, TexasCoursePermanent racing facility1.5 mi (2.4 km)DistanceOpen: 50 laps, 75 mi (121 km)Stage 1: 20 lapsStage 2: 20 lapsStage 3: 10 lapsAll-Star Race: 100 Laps, 150 mi (240 km)Stage 1: 15 lapsStage 2: 15 lapsStage 3: 15 lapsStage 4...

 

 

Italie méridionale

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’Italie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) ; pour plus d’indications, visitez le projet Italie. Italie méridionale. L’Italie méridionale (italien : Italia meridionale) est l'une des cinq régions officiellement utilisées par l'organisme chargé des statistiques en Italie : l’Istituto nazionale di statistica (ISTAT). C'est aussi une division de premier niveau dans la Nomenclature des un...

 

 

Economy of San Diego

This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The economy of San Diego — of the city of San Diego and the Greater San Diego area, locat...

Little Manila

Community with a large Filipino immigrant and descendant population Little ManilaLittle Manila in Woodside, Queens, New York CityFilipino nameTagalogMunting MaynilaMaliit na Maynila A Little Manila (Filipino: Munting Maynila or Maliit na Maynila), also known as a Manilatown (Filipino: Bayang Maynila) or Filipinotown (Filipino: Bayang Pilipino), is a community with a large Filipino immigrant and descendant population. Little Manilas are enclaves of Overseas Filipinos consisting of people of Fi...

 

 

Faraó

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Тім Бернерс-Лі

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ルービッククロック

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: ルービッククロック – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2019年4月） オリジナル版ルービッククロックの�...