Föri is a cable ferry running across the River Aura in Turku, Finland. The ferry was completed in 1903, and it is the oldest vehicle still in daily operation in Finland. Föri is also the only municipally owned ferry in Finland. The name "Föri" is derived either from the Swedish word "färja", or from the English word "ferry".[1]
If the river freezes over and the ice is thicker than 30 cm, the ferry is replaced by an ice bridge.[1]
Föri was built at the Ab Vulcan in 1903[1] to suit the needs of the employees at the Barker [fi] factory in Turku on the shore of the River Aura. The ferry was originally driven by steam engines fed from a woodfired boiler. In 1955 the steam engines were replaced by diesel engines, the crossing time was 1.5 minutes.[5] The ferry was operated by the City of Turku till 2008, when the operation was outsourced to West Coast Seaservices.[6]
In 2015 city authorities announced that the two diesel engines powering the Föri would be replaced by electric motors.[7][8] The old engines consumed 7500–8000 litres of fuel each year, with the average speed of ~2 km/h. According to the manufacturer Visedo Oy, the new electric engines should consume around "three kilowatts of electricity per hour [sic] in summer and four in winter". The average speed will remain unchanged and the ferry will still have dual motors for redundancy. Each of the two engines consists of a DC/DC converter to increase the voltage from the batteries, and a permanent magnet motor drive to transform the electrical signal into mechanical energy. Both of the two motors can also be used simultaneously if more power is needed due to e.g. ice conditions. The new system is also eight tonnes lighter than the diesel engines and hydraulic motor it has replaced.[4][8] This retrofit was done by Mobimar Oy, and it took place in the spring of 2017.[2]
Constituição Soviética de 1977 Brasão de armas da União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas Data 7 de outubro de 1977 Local de assinatura Kremlin, Moscou País União Soviética Tipo de documento Constituição da União Soviética Autor(es) Leonid Brejnev (presidente) Signatários Leonid BrejnevMihail Georgadze Arquivo digitalizado no Wikimedia Commons Constituição Soviética de 1936 [edite no Wikidata] A Constituição Soviética de 1977, aprovada em 7 de outubro desse ano, foi …
В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Зиятханов.Адиль Хан Абульфат Хан оглы Зиятхановазерб. Adil xan Əbülfət ağa oğlu Ziyadxanov Министр (и.о.) иностранных дел Азербайджанской Демократической Республики 30 октября — 7 декабря 1918 Глава правительства Фатали Хан Хо
جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولفيزياء المواد المكثفة طور · تحول طوري · نقطة كمومية حرجة حالات المادةصلبسائلغازبلازماتكاثف بوز-أينشتاينغاز بوزتكاثف فرميونيغاز فيرميسائل فيرميصلب فائقميوعة فائقةسائل لوتينجربلورة الزمكان ظواهر الطوروسيط الترتيبتحول طوريQCP الأطوار الإلكترو
Penseeldikkopmos Taxonomische indeling Rijk:Plantae (Planten)Stam:Bryophyta (Mossen)Klasse:BryopsidaOrde:HypnalesFamilie:Brachytheciaceae (dikkopmosfamilie)Geslacht:Brachythecium (dikkopmos) Soort Brachythecium populeum(Hedw.) Schimp. Afbeeldingen op Wikimedia Commons Penseeldikkopmos op Wikispecies Portaal Biologie Het penseeldikkopmos (Brachythecium populeum) is een soort mos uit het geslacht dikkopmos (Brachythecium). Ecologie De soort groeit op beschutte, basenrijke standplaatse…
село Велика Слобода Успенська церкваУспенська церква Країна Україна Область Хмельницька область Район Кам'янець-Подільський район Громада Слобідсько-Кульчієвецька сільська громада Основні дані Засноване 1460 Населення 899 мешканців (1998 рік) Поштовий індекс 32375 Географ
Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Ben Alexander. Ben AlexanderAlexander pada 1959LahirNicholas Benton Alexander III(1911-06-27)27 Juni 1911Goldfield, Nevada, Amerika SerikatMeninggal5 Juli 1969(1969-07-05) (umur 58)Westchester, California, Amerika SerikatPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1916–1969 Nicholas Benton Ben Alexander III (27 Juni 1911 – 5 Juli 1969) adalah seorang pemeran film Amerika Serikat yang berperan sebagai pemeran cilik pada 1916. Ia dikenal karena berperan sebaga…
Politics of Poland Government Constitution of Poland Law Human rights Legislature Parliament of Poland Current Parliament Sejm Marshal Szymon Hołownia (PL2050) Deputy Marshals Senate Marshal Małgorzata Maria Kidawa- Błońska (PO) Deputy Marshals Executive President of Poland Andrzej Duda (I) Prime Minister of Poland Mateusz Morawiecki (PiS) Cabinet Ministries Judiciary Supreme Court of Poland First President Małgorzata Manowska Constitutional Tribunal President Julia Przyłębska Supreme Adm…
Campeonato Mundial de Esquí Alpino de 1997 Esquí alpinoDatos generalesSede Sestriere (Italia)Fecha 1997Edición 34Organizador Federación Internacional de Esquí Cronología 1996 Campeonato Mundial de Esquí Alpino 1999 [editar datos en Wikidata] El XXXIV Campeonato Mundial de Esquí Alpino se celebró en la localidad alpina de Sestriere (Italia) entre el 3 y el 15 de febrero de 1997 bajo la organización de la Federación Internacional de Esquí (FIS) y la Federación Italiana de De…
此條目過於依赖第一手来源。 (2017年2月8日)请補充第二手及第三手來源,以改善这篇条目。 深圳大学化学与环境工程学院College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University建立日期1985年 应用化学系1995年 师范学院化学与生物学系2006年 化学与化工学院2015年 化学与环境工程学院隶属深圳大学下属化学系环境工程系能源科学与工程系食品科学与工程系大学化学教学部院长任祥…
Hiasan-Kepala HewanAjaw TikalGlif Hiasan-Kepala HewanBerkuasaTidak diketahuiPendahuluJaguar BerdaunanPenerusSihyaj Chan K'awiil IAnakSihyaj Chan K'awiil IAgamaAgama Maya Hiasan-Kepala Hewan adalah seorang ajaw (penguasa) kota Tikal, salah satu kota terbesar di peradaban Maya. Ia adalah ayah kandung penerusnya, Sihyaj Chan K'awiil I, serta istri dari Putri Skull.[1] Nama penguasa ini dapat ditranskripsikan menjadi ? K'INICH-E:B-?.[2] Catatan kaki ^ Martin & Grube 2008, hlm. 26…
كوغوئية كوگوئيه - قرية - تقسيم إداري البلد إيران المحافظة كرمان المقاطعة عنبر أباد الناحية منطقة إسماعيلي القسم الريفي قسم غنج أباد الریفي إحداثيات 28°20′55″N 57°42′41″E / 28.34861°N 57.71139°E / 28.34861; 57.71139 السكان التعداد السكاني 496 نسمة (إحصاء 2006) معلومات أخرى
Waka/JawakaAlbum studio karya Frank ZappaDirilisJuly 5 1972DirekamParamount Studios, LA April–May 1972GenreJazz fusionDurasi36:08LabelRykodiscProduserFrank ZappaKronologi Frank Zappa Just Another Band from L.A.(1972)Just Another Band from L.A.1972 Waka/Jawaka(1972) The Grand Wazoo(1972)The Grand Wazoo1972 Waka/Jawaka adalah album oleh Frank Zappa, diterbitkan pada 1972. Album ini dipengaruhi musik jazz dan merupakan pendahulu The Grand Wazoo. Daftar lagu Big Swifty – 17:22 Your Mouth –…
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For the song, see There You Go Again (song). For Ronald Reagan's debate catchphrase, see There you go again. 2000 studio album by Kenny RogersThere You Go AgainStudio album by Kenny RogersReleased2000Recorded2000GenreCountryLength41:38LabelDreamcatcher RecordsProducerKenny Rogers, Brent Maher, Richard Marx, Jim McKellKenny Rogers chronology She Rides Wild Horses(1999) There You Go Again(2000) Live by Request(2001) Singles from There You Go Again He Will, She KnowsReleased: June 26, 2000 …
Belief that angels are ordered according to rank The Assumption of the Virgin by Francesco Botticini (1475–76) at the National Gallery London, shows three hierarchies and nine orders of angels, each with different characteristics. Orthodox icon of nine orders of angels. The ceiling mosaic of the Baptistery in Florence depicts (in the inmost octagon of images) seven of the orders of angelic beings (all but the Seraphim and Cherubim), under which are their Latin designations. In the angelology o…
Cục Đường bộ Việt NamTên viết tắtDRVNThành lập30/1/1993LoạiCơ quan nhà nướcVị thế pháp lýHợp pháp, hoạt độngTrụ sở chínhÔ D20 KĐT mới Cầu Giấy, đường Tôn Thất Thuyết, phường Dịch Vọng Hậu, quận Cầu GiấyVị tríHà Nội, Việt NamVùng phục vụ Việt NamNgôn ngữ chính Tiếng ViệtCục trưởngNguyễn Xuân CườngChủ quảnBộ Giao thông Vận tảiTrang webhttps://drvn.gov.vn/ Cục Đường b…
1921 massacre at the Sikh Gurdwara Janam Asthan (in what is now Pakistan) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (November 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article includes a list of general references,…
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