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Evergreen
Evergreen
City
	The Conecuh County Government Center in May 2013
	Seal
	Nickname: The Emerald City
	Location of Evergreen in Conecuh County, Alabama.
	Coordinates: 31°26′6″N 86°57′17″W / 31.43500°N 86.95472°W
Country	United States
State	Alabama
County	Conecuh
Settled	1819
Incorporated	March 28, 1873
Founded by	James Cosey, George Andrews, and the Clough Brothers
Government
• Type	City Council/Mayor
• Mayor	Stanley Stallworth
Area
• Total	20.01 sq mi (51.83 km2)
• Land	19.75 sq mi (51.14 km2)
• Water	0.27 sq mi (0.69 km2)
Elevation	272 ft (83 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	3,520
• Density	178.25/sq mi (68.83/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	36401
Area code	251
FIPS code	01-24808
GNIS feature ID	0118078
Website	www.evergreenal.org

Evergreen is a city in Conecuh County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 3,944.^[2] The city is the county seat of Conecuh County.

History

Early settlers to the area came from Georgia and South Carolina beginning in 1818. Evergreen was founded officially in 1819 when Revolutionary War veteran James Cosey and several other men settled within the present limits of the city. The Reverend Alexander Travis first called the town by its present name of Evergreen for the abundance of surrounding green foliage, plants, and ferns.^[3]

The former county seat of Sparta was burned in a federal raid during the Civil War. In 1866, the county seat was moved to Evergreen as it was more centrally located in the county. Evergreen was incorporated as a city on March 28, 1873.^[3]

In 1882, a tornado hit the city, destroying every building except for the Episcopal church. On November 7, 1895, fire destroyed every business and house located on the east side of the railroad. Five days later, fire destroyed every business and house on the west side. The Conecuh County Courthouse burned in 1868, 1875, 1885, and 1895.^[3]

The first female pilot in the U. S. Navy, Barbara Allen Rainey, crashed and died in 1982 near Evergreen.

Geography

Evergreen is located near the center of Conecuh County at 31°26′6″N 86°57′18″W / 31.43500°N 86.95500°W / 31.43500; -86.95500 (31.435025, -86.954905).^[4] Interstate 65 passes through the northwest side of the town, leading northeast 75 miles (121 km) to Montgomery and southwest 90 miles (140 km) to Mobile.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.8 square miles (40.9 km²), of which 15.6 square miles (40.4 km²) is land and 0.19 square miles (0.5 km²), or 1.12%, is water.^[2]

Climate

Climate data for Evergreen, Conecuh County, Alabama (1991–2020)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	59.3 (15.2)	63.4 (17.4)	71.0 (21.7)	77.2 (25.1)	84.2 (29.0)	89.0 (31.7)	90.8 (32.7)	90.4 (32.4)	86.7 (30.4)	78.3 (25.7)	68.5 (20.3)	61.2 (16.2)	76.7 (24.8)
Daily mean °F (°C)	47.9 (8.8)	51.4 (10.8)	58.3 (14.6)	64.5 (18.1)	72.3 (22.4)	78.5 (25.8)	80.7 (27.1)	80.2 (26.8)	76.2 (24.6)	66.5 (19.2)	56.2 (13.4)	50.1 (10.1)	65.2 (18.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	36.5 (2.5)	39.5 (4.2)	45.6 (7.6)	51.7 (10.9)	60.4 (15.8)	67.9 (19.9)	70.6 (21.4)	70.1 (21.2)	65.8 (18.8)	54.8 (12.7)	44.0 (6.7)	39.1 (3.9)	53.8 (12.1)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	5.91 (150)	4.97 (126)	5.13 (130)	4.93 (125)	4.45 (113)	5.75 (146)	6.12 (155)	5.48 (139)	4.95 (126)	3.58 (91)	4.34 (110)	5.66 (144)	61.27 (1,555)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	0.0 (0.0)	0.3 (0.76)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.2 (0.51)	0.5 (1.27)
Source: NOAA^[5]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1880	985	—
1890	1,783	81.0%
1900	1,277	−28.4%
1910	1,582	23.9%
1920	1,813	14.6%
1930	2,007	10.7%
1940	2,216	10.4%
1950	3,454	55.9%
1960	3,703	7.2%
1970	3,924	6.0%
1980	4,171	6.3%
1990	3,911	−6.2%
2000	3,630	−7.2%
2010	3,944	8.7%
2020	3,520	−10.8%
U.S. Decennial Census^[6] 2013 Estimate^[7]

2020 census

Evergreen Racial Composition^[8]
Race	Num.	Perc.
White	1,142	32.44%
Black or African American	2,095	59.52%
Native American	12	0.34%
Asian	23	0.65%
Other/Mixed	77	2.19%
Hispanic or Latino	171	4.86%

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 3,520 people, 1,441 households, and 862 families residing in the city.

2010 census

As of the census^[9] of 2010, there were 3,944 people, 1,536 households, and 981 families residing in the city. The population density was 238.9 inhabitants per square mile (92.2/km²). There were 1,912 housing units. According to the 2000 census the racial makeup of the city was 46.23% White, 52.78% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.08% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. 0.83% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.^[10]

There were 1,536 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.5% were married couples living together, 24.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 33.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.97.^[10]

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 69.1 males.^[10]

The median income for a household in the city was $20,979, and the median income for a family was $29,258. Males had a median income of $25,357 versus $21,356 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,828. About 27.6% of families and 34.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.6% of those under age 18 and 28.0% of those age 65 or over.^[10]

Education

Evergreen's public schools include:^[11]

Hillcrest High School
Thurgood Marshall Middle School
Evergreen Elementary School

Private schools in Evergreen include:

Sparta Academy ^[12]

Trade schools:

Reid State Technical College

Media

Radio stations
- WPPG 101.1 FM, licensed to Repton, AL (Country music)
- WNWF 1470 AM (Nostalgia)
Newspapers
- The Monthly View Newspaper Archived December 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
- The Evergreen Courant^[13]

Notable people

Herman Autrey, jazz trumpeter
Ken Clark (running back), former National Football League player
Kelvin Davis, professional basketball player who became the oldest rookie to play in the American Basketball Association
Wayne Frazier, former American Football League player, starter for Kansas City Chiefs in first Super Bowl
Warren Elliot Henry, physicist
Ben Rudolph, former National Football League player
James Adams Stallworth, member of the United States House of Representatives
William B. Travis, commander of Texan forces at the Battle of the Alamo

Collard Greens and Bigfoot

In 1973, Evergreen was labeled the "collard green capital of Alabama".^[14] The town hosts an annual Collard Green Festival to acknowledge the designation. The town was also named the "Bigfoot capital of Alabama" in 2017. The title was awarded by a city councilman during the annual Collard Green Festival.^[15] Evergreen is seeking official recognition of the title from the state of Alabama.