Former centre-right political group of the European Parliament (1973–1984)
The Group of European Progressive Democrats was a heterogeneous political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1973 and 1984. It was mostly composed of French Gaullists and Irish Fianna Fáil .
History
The Gaullists had split from the Liberal Group on 21 January 1965,[ 4] creating a new Group called the "European Democratic Union".[ 1] [ 2] The Group was renamed on 16 January 1973[ 4] as the "Group of European Progressive Democrats"[ 5] when the Gaullists were joined by the Irish Fianna Fáil until 24 July 1984[ 4] when they became the "Group of the European Democratic Alliance ".[ 2] [ 5]
The group was never a close alliance. In 1973, the only common platform was on the issues of regionalism, social policy and the Common Agricultural Policy . Fianna Fáil , an Irish nationalist party, was reluctant to identify too closely with the Gaullists, who also had an alliance with the Conservative Party of the United Kingdom at the time.[ 7]
Composition
Members following the 1979 election
Member state
MEPs
Party
MEPs
List of MEP names
France
15[ 6]
Défence des Intérêts de la France en Europe/Rassemblement pour la République [ 6]
15[ 6]
Vincent F.M. Ansquer,[ 8] Jean-José Clement,[ 9] Pierre-Bernard Cousté,[ 10] Gustave Deleau,[ 11] Eugène L. Remilly,[ 12] Marie-Madeleine Dienesch,[ 13] Louise Weiss,[ 14] Michel J.-P. Debré,[ 15] Maurice S.R.C. Druon,[ 16] Pierre Messmer,[ 17] Jacques Chirac,[ 18] Claude L.L.P. Labbé,[ 19] Alain Y.M. Gillot,[ 20] Hubert Jean Buchou,[ 21] Christian De La Malène[ 5]
Ireland
5[ 6]
Fianna Fáil [ 6]
5[ 6]
Sile De Valera,[ 22] Jerry Cronin,[ 23] Noel Michael Davern,[ 24] Seán Flanagan,[ 25] Patrick Joseph Lalor[ 26]
United Kingdom
1[ 6]
Scottish National Party [ 6]
1[ 6]
Winifred M. Ewing [ 27]
Denmark
1[ 6]
Fremskridtspartiet [ 6] [ 28] [ 29] [ 30] [ 31] [ 32] [ 33]
1[ 6]
Kai Nyborg[ 28]
Members following the 1984 election
The EPD ceased to exist once the European Parliament groupings were established following the 1984 election, as the party changed into the European Democratic Alliance .
Sources
References
^ a b c "Political Groups of the European Parliament" . Kas.de. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b c d "Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament" . Ena.lu?doc=4327&lang=2. Archived from the original on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b Lane, Jan-Erik; McKay, David; Newton, Kenneth (1997). Political Data Handbook: OECD Countries . Oxford University Press. p. 191. ISBN 0-19-828053-X .
^ a b c d e f g "UFE on Europe Politique" . Europe-politique.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b c d e f "European Parliament profile of Christian De La Malène" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "1979 European Parliament election results at July 17, 1979" . Europe-politique.eu. 2007-02-17. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ Cook, Chris; Francis, Mary (1979). The first European elections: A handbook and guide . London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 0-333-26575-0 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Vincent F.M. Ansquer" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Jean-José Clement" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Pierre-Bernard Cousté" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Gustave Deleau" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Eugène L. Remilly" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Marie-Madeleine Dienesch" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Louise Weiss" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Michel J.-P. Debré" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Maurice S.R.C. Druon" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Pierre Messmer" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Jacques Chirac" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Claude L.L.P. Labbé" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Alain Y.M. Gillot" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Hubert Jean Buchou" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Sile De Valera" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Jerry Cronin" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Noel Michael Davern" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Seán Flanagan" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Patrick Joseph Lalor" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "European Parliament profile of Winifred M. Ewing" . Europarl.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b c "European Parliament profile of Kai Nyborg" . Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "Microsoft Word - doku0275.txt" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-06-15 .
^ a b "They cast pearls... - Evidence of EU fraud and Karl Smart administration" by Hans Kloster, Copenhagen 1 October 1998
^ a b Entry for the "Kænguru-gruppen"/"Kangaroo Group" Archived 2005-01-08 at the Wayback Machine , an association of members of the European Parliament, Commission and Council, intended to promote free movement and security.
^ a b "Progress Party members of the Danish Folketing/Parliament - The elections of 15 February 1977" . Fremskridtspartiet.dk. Retrieved 2010-06-15 . [dead link ]
^ a b "Progress Party members of the Danish Folketing/Parliament - The elections of 4 December 1973" . Fremskridtspartiet.dk. Retrieved 2010-06-15 . [dead link ]
Previous groups
Nationalists / far-right National conservatives Christian democrats / conservatives Liberals / centrists Social democrats Communists / far-left Greens / regionalists Eurosceptics Heterogeneous