Euro gold and silver commemorative coins are special euro coinsminted and issued by member states of the Eurozone, mainly in gold and silver, although other precious metals are also used in rare occasions. Cyprus introduced the euro (€) on 1 January 2008. In 2000, in such a short time, the Central Bank of Cyprus has produced the first commemorative euro coin in silver. In 2010 the Central Bank of Cyprus has produced 2 more commemorative euro coin in gold and silver.
These special coins has a legal tender only in Cyprus, unlike the normal issues of the Cypriot euro coins, which have a legal tender in every country of the Eurozone. This means that the commemorative coins made of gold and silver cannot be used as money in other countries. Furthermore, as their bullion value[1] generally vastly exceeds their face value, these coins are not intended to be used as means of payment at all—although it remains possible. For this reason, they are usually named Collectors' coins.
As of 3 November 2010, two variations of Cypriot euro commemorative coin has been minted. This special high-value commemorative coin is not to be confused with €2 commemorative coins, which are coins designated for circulation and do have legal tender status in all countries of the Eurozone.[2]
The following table shows the number of coins minted per year. In the first section, the coins are grouped by the metal used, while in the second section they are grouped by their face value.[3]
Year
Issues
By metal
By face value
gold
silver
Others
€20
€5
2008
1
–
1
–
-
1
2009
0
-
-
–
-
-
2010
2
1
1
–
1
1
2011
0
-
-
–
-
-
2012
1
-
1
–
-
1
2013
2
1
1
–
1
1
2014
1
-
1
-
-
1
2015
1
-
1
-
-
1
2016
1
-
1
-
-
1
2017
1
-
1
-
-
1
2018
1
-
1
-
-
1
2019
1
-
1
-
-
1
2020
1
-
1
-
-
1
2021
2
1
1
–
1
1
2022
1
-
1
-
-
1
2023
1
-
1
-
-
1
2024
0
-
-
–
-
-
Total
17
3
14
–
3
14
Coins were minted No coins were minted Scheduled to be minted
The obverse depicts the Coat of arms of Cyprus. The Greek text "Η ένταξη της Κύπρου στην ΟΝΕ 2008" (I entaxi tis Kyprou stin ONE 2008, "Integration of Cyprus into EMU 2008") can be easily seen.
The reverse depicts Cyprus connected with a ring to Europe, on a transfigured map.
The obverse depicts the original emblem of the Republic of Cyprus, which coincides with the emblem of the Central Bank of Cyprus, the words «ΚΥΠΡΙΑΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ» and «KIBRIS CUMHURİYETİ» and the dates «1960-2010».
The reverse depicts a stylised tree with its complex branches embracing a pigeon. The coin's nominal value of €20 is also depicted.
Silver
The 50th anniversary of the Republic of Cyprus[11]
The obverse depicts the original emblem of the Republic of Cyprus, which coincides with the emblem of the Central Bank of Cyprus, the words «ΚΥΠΡΙΑΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ» and «KIBRIS CUMHURİYETİ» and the dates «1960-2010».
The reverse depicts a stylised tree with its complex branches embracing a pigeon. The coin's nominal value of €5 is also depicted.
^Precious metals in bulk form are known as bullion, and are traded on commodity markets. Bullion metals may be cast into ingots, or minted into coins. The defining attribute of bullion is that it is valued by its mass and purity rather than by a face value as money.