Eupulmonata

Eupulmonata
Cepaea nemoralis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subcohort: Panpulmonata
Superorder: Eupulmonata
Haszprunar & Huber, 1990
Clades

clade Systellommatophora
clade Stylommatophora

Eupulmonata is a taxonomic clade of air-breathing gastropod molluscs. The great majority of this group are land snails and slugs, but some are intertidal or inhabit coastal saltmarshes and mangroves.

Possible synapomorphy of the group are globineurons (small cells) in the procerebrum.[1]

Eyes positioned on the tips of the tentacles were considered a synapomorphy of a clade named Geophila (Stylommatophora + Systellommatophora), but a 1972 phylogenomic study found strong support for a clade uniting Ellobioidea (eyes at the base of tentacles) and Systelommatopohra (eyes on the tentacle tips). Stalked eyes thus likely evolved twice independently.[1]

Taxonomy

Source:[2][1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Krug, Patrick J.; Caplins, Serena A.; Algoso, Krisha; Thomas, Kanique; Valdés, Ángel A.; Wade, Rachael; Wong, Nur Leena W. S.; Eernisse, Douglas J.; Kocot, Kevin M. (2022-04-13). "Phylogenomic resolution of the root of Panpulmonata, a hyperdiverse radiation of gastropods: new insight into the evolution of air breathing". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1972). doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.1855. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 8984808. PMID 35382597.
  2. ^ Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Hausdorf, Bernhard; Kaim, Andrzej; Kano, Yasunori; Nützel, Alexander; Parkhaev, Pavel; Schrödl, Michael; Strong, Ellen E. (2017). "Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families". Malacologia. 61 (1–2): 1–526. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201. ISSN 0076-2997. S2CID 91051256.

Read other articles:

ISBN

Not to be confused with ISSN. Unique numeric book identifier since 1970 International Standard Book NumberA 13-digit ISBN, 978-3-16-148410-0, as represented by an EAN-13 bar codeAcronymISBNOrganisationInternational ISBN AgencyIntroduced1970; 54 years ago (1970)[1]No. of digits13 (formerly 10)Check digitWeighted sumExample978-3-16-148410-0Websiteisbn-international.org The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier that ...

 

Clyde Drexler

Clyde Drexler Clyde Austin Drexler (lahir 22 Juni 1962) adalah mantan pemain bola basket Amerika Serikat yang bermain dalam National Basketball Association dan berposisi sebagai shooting guard. Ia 10 kali memperkuat all-star, masuk dalam anggota Basketball Hall of Fame, dan namanya masuk dalam 50 pemain terbesar NBA. Drexler memenangkan medali emas Olimpiade pada tahun 1992 dan NBA championship pada tahun 1995. Bertinggi badan 200 cm. Karier Drexler lulus dari Sterling High School tahun ...

 

Samuel Hall Lord

Barbadian pirate (1778–1844) Sam Lord's Castle in 1949. Samuel Hall Lord (1778 – 5 November 1844), also known as Sam Lord, was one of the most famous buccaneers on the island of Barbados. Lord amassed great wealth for his castle-mansion in Barbados. He did this through the direct plundering of ships stranded in the coral reefs just off the coast of his estate (UN/LOCODE: BB SLC). According to legend, Sam Lord would hang lanterns high in the coconut trees around his estate. Passing ships f...

Kepulauan Sotavento

Kepulauan Sotavento (kuning) di Tanjung Verde Kepulauan Sotavento Kepulauan Sotavento (dari bahasa Portugis yang secara harfiah berarti bayangan angin) adalah kelompok pulau di sebelah selatan kepulauan Tanjung Verde.[1] Kepulauan ini memiliki empat pulau utama. Tiga pulau sebelah barat (Brava, Fogo, dan Santiago) berbatu, vulkanis, dan subur, sedangkan pulau paling timur, Maio, datar dan tandus, seperti Sal dan Boa Vista di Kepulauan Barlavento. Ilhéus do Rombo yang ada di sebelah u...

 

Taman Nasional Gunung Mulu

Taman Nasional Gunung Mulu Protected Area Gunung Mulu dilihat dari kejauhan Negara Malaysia Provinsi Sarawak Titik tertinggi  - lokasi Mount Mulu Area 754 km2 (291 sq mi) Plant Nepenthes Animal Gibon, Orangutan, Rhinoceros Hornbill, Badak Sumatra, Beruang Madu Founded 1974 Management Kehutanan Sarawak UNESCO World Heritage Site Name Taman Nasional Gunung Mulu Year 2000 (#24) Number 1013 Region Asia Pasifik Criteria vii, viii, ix, x Taman Nasional Gunung Mulu dek...

 

Pusat Data Oseanografi Britania

Pusat Data Oseanografi BritaniaTanggal pendirian1969LokasiLiverpool, UK L3 5DADirectorDr Juan BrownOrganisasi indukNatural Environment Research Council (NERC)Situs webwww.bodc.ac.uk Bidston Observatory, Markas BODC sejak 1975 sampai 2004. Gedung Joseph Proudman, Liverpool. Pusat Data Oseanografi Britania (Inggris: British Oceanographic Data Centre) adalah fasilitas pengarsipan dan mendistribusikan data lingkungan laut nasional bagi ilmu pengetahuan, pendidikan, industri, dan masyarakat um...

Bo Hatchett

American politician Thomas Bo Hatchett IIIMember of the Georgia Senatefrom the 50th districtIncumbentAssumed office January 11, 2021Preceded byJohn Wilkinson Personal detailsBorn (1989-10-25) October 25, 1989 (age 34)St. Petersburg, FloridaPolitical partyRepublicanSpouseAshley HatchettChildren4ResidenceCornelia, GeorgiaEducationGeorgia Institute of Technology (B.S.)University of Georgia School of Law (J.D.)Websitewww.hatchettforgeorgia.com Bo Hatchett is an American attorney and Repu...

 

Associazione Calcio Pavia 1946-1947

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Associazione Calcio Pavia. Associazione Calcio PaviaStagione 1946-1947Sport calcio Squadra Pavia Allenatore Giuseppe Grigoli Presidente Mario Vigoni Serie C6º nel girone D Nord. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Achille Buzzoni (24) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Vitto...

 

1984 en Suisse

Chronologie de la Suisse ◄◄ 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 ►► Chronologies Données clés 1981 1982 1983  1984  1985 1986 1987Décennies :1950 1960 1970  1980  1990 2000 2010Siècles :XVIIIe XIXe  XXe  XXIe XXIIeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud, Algérie, Angola, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, République centrafricaine, Comores, Répu...

Tailor's ham

Stuffed pillow used in sewing Not to be confused with Taylor ham. A tailor's ham A tailor's ham or dressmaker's ham is a tightly stuffed pillow used as a curved mold when pressing curved areas of clothing, such as darts, sleeves, cuffs, collars, or waistlines. Pressing on a curved form allows a garment better to fit body contours. To accommodate tapering or garments of different sizes, it has roughly the shape of a ham.[1][2][3][4] It is possible to make a tail...

 

Template talk:Rivers of Japan

Rivers Template‑class Geography portalThis template is within the scope of WikiProject Rivers, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Rivers on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.RiversWikipedia:WikiProject RiversTemplate:WikiProject RiversRiver articlesTemplateThis template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment scale. Japan: Geography & environment Te...

 

Майами

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Майами (значения). ГородМайамиангл. Miami Флаг Герб 25°47′ с. ш. 80°13′ з. д.HGЯO Страна  США Штат Флорида Округ Майами-Дейд Мэр Фрэнсис Суарес История и география Основан 28 июля 1896 Первое упоминание 1825 Прежние назва�...

أتراك

هذه المقالة عن المجموعة العرقية الأتراك وليس عن من يحملون جنسية الجمهورية التركية أتراكTürkler (بالتركية) التعداد الكليالتعداد 70~83 مليون نسمةمناطق الوجود المميزةالبلد  القائمة ... تركياألمانياسورياالعراقبلغارياالولايات المتحدةفرنساالمملكة المتحدةهولنداالنمساأسترالي�...

 

Champion (1949 film)

1949 film ChampionTheatrical release posterDirected byMark RobsonScreenplay byCarl ForemanBased onthe story Championby Ring LardnerProduced byStanley KramerStarringKirk DouglasMarilyn MaxwellArthur KennedyCinematographyFranz PlanerEdited byHarry W. GerstadMusic byDimitri TiomkinProductioncompaniesScreen PlaysStanley Kramer ProductionsDistributed byUnited ArtistsRelease date May 20, 1949 (1949-05-20)[1] Running time99 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$570,...

 

Aung Ye Lin

Dalam artikel ini, nama keluarganya adalah Aung Ye Lin. Aung Ye LinLin pada Myanmar International Fashion Week 2016Nama asalအောင်ရဲလင်းLahirAung Ye Lin19 Juni 1988 (umur 35)Yangon, MyanmarKebangsaanBurmaPekerjaanActor • ModelTahun aktif2005–sekarangKerabatPhyo Ye Lin (saudara laki-laki) Aung Ye Lin (bahasa Burma: အောင်ရဲလင်း; lahir 19 Juni 1988) adalah pemeran dan model Myanmar.[1][2][3] Filmografi Film...

مستر أولمبيا 2004

مستر أولمبيا 2004 معلومات عامة فترة الانعقاد 30 - 31 أكتوبر 2004 مكان الانعقاد لاس فيغاس، نيفادا،  الولايات المتحدة المنظم الاتحاد الدولي لكمال الأجسام واللياقة البدنية (IFBB) المنطقة  العالم ترتيب النسخة 40 الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي لمحترفي اتحاد IFBB قائمة الفائزين صاحب ال�...

 

SnackVideo

SnackVideoKantor pusatNama asli快手JenisPerusahaan publikKode emitenSEHK: 1024IndustriInternetDidirikanMaret 2011; 13 tahun lalu (2011-03)PendiriSu Hua Cheng YixiaoKantorpusatBeijing, TiongkokPendapatan US$ 7,2 miliar (2019)[1]Situs websnackvideo.com SnackVideo adalah sebuah aplikasi peranti bergerak berbagi video pendek yang dikembangkan oleh Beijing Kuaishou Technology Co., Ltd.[2]. Aplikasi ini tersedia di beberapa negara seperti Indonesia, Pakistan, MENA dan Brazil....

 

西遊記大結局之仙履奇緣

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修，以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引，幫助编辑這個條目。（幫助、討論） 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细，需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸，輔助�...

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表

 本表是動態列表，或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。 潛伏於中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表收錄根據公開資料來源，曾潛伏於中華民國國軍、被中國共產黨聲稱或承認，或者遭中華民國政府調查審判，為中華人民共和國和中國人民解放軍進行間諜行為的人物。以下列表以現今可查知時間為準，正確的間諜活動或洩漏機密時間可能早於或晚於以下所歸�...