Entoloma porphyrophaeum

Lilac Pinkgill
Entoloma porphyrophaeum, England
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Entolomataceae
Genus: Entoloma
Species:
E. porphyrophaeum
Binomial name
Entoloma porphyrophaeum
(Fr.) P. Karst. (1879)
Synonyms
  • Agaricus porphyrophaeus Fr (1857)
  • Hyporrhodius porphyrophaeus (Fr.) Migula (1912)
  • Rhodophyllus porphyrophaeus (Fr.) J.E. Lange (1921)
  • Leptonia porphyrophaea (Fr.) Largent (1977)
  • Trichopilus porphyrophaeus (Fr.) P.D. Orton (1991)

Entoloma porphyrophaeum is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Entolomataceae. It has been given the recommended English name of Lilac Pinkgill.[2] The species has a European distribution, occurring mainly in agriculturally unimproved grassland.[1] Entoloma porphyrophaeum has been reported from North America, but at least some of these reports represent a distinct species, Entoloma canadense.[3] Threats to its habitat have resulted in the Lilac Pinkgill being assessed as globally "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.[1]

Taxonomy

The species was first described by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1857 as Agaricus porphyrophaeus, the epithet derived from Ancient Greek πορφύρα ("purple") and φαιός ("dusky").[4] Finnish mycologist Petter Adolf Karsten transferred it to the genus Entoloma in 1879.

Description

Basidiocarps are agaricoid, up to 175 mm (7 in) tall, the cap conical at first becoming convex to flat and broadly umbonate, up to 145 mm (5.5 in) across. The cap surface is smooth, finely fibrillose, lilac to purple-brown becoming brown. The lamellae (gills) are white to cream becoming pink from the spores. The stipe (stem) is smooth, finely fibrillose, cap-coloured or paler, lacking a ring. The spore print is pink, the spores (under a microscope) multi-angled, inamyloid, measuring about 8 to 12 by 6 to 8 μm. The cheilocystidia are rostrate (with a simple apical projection) to capitate (with a spherical apical projection).[5]

Similar species

Entoloma porphyrophaeum belongs in the "Trichopilus" group of Entoloma species and is similar to the commoner Entoloma jubatum, which is typically smaller and darker with distinctly brown lamellae. Entoloma fuscomarginatum and E, elodes are species of Sphagnum and peat bogs, the former with a brown edge to the lamellae.[5]

Distribution and habitat

The Lilac Pinkgill is rare but widespread in Europe.[1] Like many other European pinkgills, it occurs in old, agriculturally unimproved, short-sward grassland (pastures and lawns).

Conservation

Entoloma porphyrophaeum is typical of waxcap grasslands, a declining habitat due to changing agricultural practices. As a result, the species is of global conservation concern and is listed as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Jordal J. "Entoloma porphyrophaeum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". Retrieved 2022-05-02.
  2. ^ Holden L. (July 2014). "English names for fungi 2014". British Mycological Society. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
  3. ^ Haelewaters D. "Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 6". Sydowia (72). doi:10.12905/0380.sydowia72-2020-0231.
  4. ^ Rea, Carleton (1922). British Basidiomycetaceae: a Handbook to the Larger British Fungi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 244.
  5. ^ a b Noordeloos, M.E. (1992). Fungi Europaei 5: Entoloma. Italy: Libreria editrice Giovanna Biella.

Read other articles:

Salvia forsskaolei

Salvia forsskaolei Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Eudicots Ordo: Lamiales Famili: Lamiaceae Genus: Salvia Spesies: Salvia forsskaolei Nama binomial Salvia forsskaoleiL. Salvia forsskaolei adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Lamiaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Lamiales. Spesies Salvia forsskaolei sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Salvia.[1] Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan o...

 

 

Mayor of Tararua

The Mayor of Tararua officiates over the Tararua District of New Zealand's North Island.[1] Tracey Collis is the current mayor of Tararua.[2] She has been mayor since 2016.[3] List of mayors Since its inception in 1989, Tararua District has had five mayors:[4] Name Portrait Term 1 Bob Trotter 1989–1995 2 Bill Bly 1995–1998 3 Maureen Reynolds 1998–2010 4 Roly Ellis 2010–2016 5 Tracey Collis 2016–present References ^ Your Council. tararuadc.govt.nz. Ta...

 

 

Biarkanlah

BiarkanlahAlbum studio karya AnangDirilis12 Mei, 1992GenreHard Rock, Pop RockLabelMusica Studio'sHemagitaProduserAnang HermansyahKronologi Anang Biarkanlah (1992) Lepas(1994)Lepas1994 Biarkanlah adalah sebuah album musik pertama karya Anang Hermansyah. Dirilis pada tahun 1992 yang berisikan 8 buah lagu dengan lagu Biarkanlah sebagai lagu utama album ini.[1] Daftar lagu Biarkanlah Pisau Berdarah Lagu Kita KDM Takkan But It's All Right Merpati Can't Take It Referensi ^ Resensi. Diar...

American Idol (musim 6)

American IdolMusim 6PresenterRyan SeacrestJuriSimon CowellPaula AbdulRandy JacksonPemenangJordin SparksTempat keduaBlake LewisLokasi finalKodak Theatre RilisJaringan asliFox Broadcasting CompanyTanggal disiarkan16 Januari –23 Mei 2007Kronologi Musim← SebelumnyaMusim 5Berikutnya →Musim 7 Blake Lewis, runner-up American Idol musim keenam American Idol Musim Keenam adalah kelanjutan acara realitas bernyanyi di Amerika Serikat, American Idol. Setelah sebelumnya mengadaptasi P...

 

 

No. 32 Squadron RAF

Royal Air Force flying squadron No. 32 (The Royal) Squadron RAFXXXII Squadron RAF[1]squadron badgeActive12 January 1916 – 1 April 1918 (RFC)1 April 1918 – 29 December 1919 (RAF)1 April 1923 – presentCountry United KingdomAllegianceHM King Charles IIIBranch Royal Air ForceTypeflying squadronRoleCommand Support Air Transport[1]SizeThree aircraftPart ofNo. 2 GroupHome stationRAF Northolt[1]Motto(s)Adeste Comites (Latin for 'Rally round, comrades')[1...

 

 

アプリケーションソフトウェア

「アプリケーション」はこの項目へ転送されています。英語の意味については「wikt:応用」、「wikt:application」をご覧ください。 この記事には複数の問題があります。改善やノートページでの議論にご協力ください。 出典がまったく示されていないか不十分です。内容に関する文献や情報源が必要です。（2018年4月） 古い情報を更新する必要があります。（2021年3月）出...

Supreme Leader (North Korean title)

Political term for the top leader in North Korea Supreme Leader of theDemocratic People's Republic of KoreaIncumbentKim Jong Unsince 17 December 2011 (2011-12-17)TypeSupreme leaderParty leaderHead of StateCommander-in-chiefTerm lengthLife tenureFormation9 September 1948; 75 years ago (1948-09-09)First holderKim Il Sung Supreme Leader of the Democratic People's Republic of KoreaKorean nameHangul조선민주주의인민공화국최고령도자 Politics of N...

 

 

Jalan Tol Surabaya–Gempol

Jalan Tol Surabaya–GempolSurgem Toll RoadInformasi ruteBagian dari Jalan Tol Trans-JawaDikelola oleh PT Jasa Marga Surabaya-GempolPanjang:45.0 km (28,0 mi)Berdiri:26 Juli 1986; 37 tahun lalu (1986-07-26) – sekarangPersimpangan besarDari: Jalan Tol Surabaya-Mojokerto Jalan Tol Surabaya-Gresik Jalan Tol Waru-Juanda Ramp Tanjung PerakJunction DupakSimpang Susun Banyu UripSimpang Susun SukomanunggalSimpang Susun Gunung SariRamp JambanganJunction WaruSimpang Susun SidoarjoSimpan...

 

 

伊斯兰合作组织

伊斯兰合作组织Organisation of Islamic Cooperation（英語）Organisation de la Coopération Islamique（法語）منظمة التعاون الإسلامي（阿拉伯語） 旗帜格言：To safeguard the interests and ensure the progress and well-being of Muslims  成员国  观察国  暂停会籍行政总部 沙地阿拉伯吉达 官方语言阿拉伯语英语法语类型宗教成员国57个在籍成员国（英语：Member states of the Organisation ...

Corruption in Tunisia

Institutional corruption in the country Corruption in Tunisia is widely regarded amongst Tunisians to be in the top five issues facing the country today. Since the end of colonial rule, Tunisia has been marked by corrupt and authoritarian leaders. After the revolution of 2011 came numerous committees to tackle this issue. The Investigative Committee for Acts of Corruption and Bribery Committed Under the Former President was one such committee, however it failed to deal with the more widesprea...

 

 

Ilya Rodkin

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Ilya RodkinInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Ilya Igorevich RodkinTanggal lahir 26 Mei 1990 (umur 34)Tinggi 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini FC Nosta NovotroitskKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2...

 

 

Repubbliche marinare

A sinistra, lo stemma della Marina Militare, in cui compaiono, dall'alto a sinistra e in senso orario, i simboli di Venezia, Genova, Pisa e Amalfi, le repubbliche marinare più note. A destra, una mappa con la localizzazione e gli stemmi di tutte le repubbliche marinare Le repubbliche marinare sono state alcune città portuali italiane che, a partire dal Medioevo, godettero, grazie alle proprie attività marittime, di autonomia politica e di prosperità economica. Tale definizione, nata nell'...

Andrea Jeremiah

Andrea JeremiahAndrea Jeremiah pada 2013LahirAndrea Jeremiah21 Desember 1984 (umur 39)[1]Chennai, IndiaPekerjaanAktris, penyanyi, pianis, komposer musikTahun aktif2005–sekarang Andrea Jeremiah adalah seorang aktris film, penyanyi playback, penari, komposer musik, peragawati dan aktris pengisi suara India yang berasal dari Chennai, seorang yang bermulti talenta yang utamanya berkarya dalam industri film Tamil. Memulai kariernya dengan menyanyikan playback, Andrea yang memi...

 

 

Кунтисуйу

Положение провинции на карте Империи Инков Кунтисуйу, Контисуйу, Кунти суйу (кечуа: Kunti Suyu — Западная провинция[1]) — одна из четырёх провинций Империи Инков. Провинция располагалась на юго-запад от Куско, до побережья Тихого океана. Занимала территорию нынешних ...

 

 

Samuel Levine (mobster)

American mobster Samuel Red LevineNYPD mugshot of Samuel LevineBornSamuel LevineDecember 27, 1902/03Toledo, Ohio, United StatesDiedApril 7, 1972 (aged 68-69)New York City, New York, United StatesNationalityAmericanKnown forMob Activity Samuel Red Levine (December 27, 1902/1903(?) – April 7, 1972)[1] was an American mobster, described as head of Lucky Luciano's hit squad of Jewish gangsters.[2] Early life Levine was born in Toledo, Ohio,[3] and grew up on the...

St Giles' Cathedral

Church in Edinburgh, ScotlandSt Giles' CathedralHigh Kirk of EdinburghCathair-eaglais Naomh GilesWest façade of the church building55°56′58″N 03°11′27″W / 55.94944°N 3.19083°W / 55.94944; -3.19083LocationRoyal Mile, EdinburghCountryScotlandDenominationChurch of ScotlandPrevious denominationRoman CatholicWebsitewww.stgilescathedral.org.ukHistoryStatusParish churchFounded12th centuryDedicationSaint GilesConsecrated6 October 1243Past bishop(s)Bishop of Edinb...

 

 

مؤشر الابتكار العالمي

مؤشر الابتكار العالمي no مؤشر الابتكار العالمي عنوان مختصر (أيزو 4) Glob. Innov. Index اللغة الإنجليزية، الفرنسية، الإسبانية، العربية، الصينية، الروسية، الألمانية، الكورية، البرتغالية، اليابانية تفاصيل النشر الناشر المنظمة العالمية للملكية الفكرية تاريخ النشر 2007–present مواعيد ا�...

 

 

Bird

Warm-blooded vertebrates with wings and feathers For other uses, see Bird (disambiguation). Birds, Aves, and Avifauna redirect here. For other uses, see Birds (disambiguation), Aves (disambiguation), and Avifauna (disambiguation). BirdsTemporal range: Late Campanian – present, 72–0 Ma[1][2] PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Possible Early Cretaceous or early Late Cretaceous origin based on molecular clock[3][4][5] Scientific classification Domain: Euk...

Happiness economics

Study of happiness and quality of life Part of a series onEconomics History Outline Index Branches and classifications Applied Econometrics Heterodox International Micro / Macro Mainstream Mathematical Methodology Political JEL classification codes Concepts, theory and techniques Economic systems Economic growth Market National accounting Experimental economics Computational economics Game theory Operations research Middle income trap Industrial complex By application Agricultural Behavioral ...

 

 

Oświęcim

This article is about the town in Lesser Poland Voivodeship. For the town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, see Oświęcim, Greater Poland Voivodeship. Place in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, PolandOświęcimOld Market Square FlagCoat of armsOświęcimCoordinates: 50°02′17″N 19°13′17″E / 50.03806°N 19.22139°E / 50.03806; 19.22139Country PolandVoivodeship Lesser PolandCountyOświęcimGminaOświęcim(urban gmina)EstablishedFirst mentioned in 1117City right...