Enchytraeidae
Family of annelids
Enchytraeidae is a family of microdrile oligochaetes . They resemble small earthworms and include both terrestrial species known as potworms that live in highly organic terrestrial environments, as well as some that are marine .[ 1] The peculiar genus Mesenchytraeus is known as "ice worms", as they spend the majority of their lives within glaciers , only rising to the surface at certain points in the summer.[ 2] [ 3] Enchytraeidae also includes the Grindal worm (Enchytraeus buchholzi ), which is commercially bred as aquarium fish food.[ 4]
Selected genera
Enchytraeidae genera include:[ 5]
Achaeta Vejdovský , 1878
Archienchytraeus Eisen, 1878 (nomen dubium )
Buchholzia Michaelsen, 1886
Cernosvitoviella Nielsen & Christensen, 1959
Christensenidrilus Dózsa-Farkas & Convey, 1998 (= Christensenia Dózsa-Farkas & Convey, 1997 (non Brinck 1945: preoccupied ))
Cognettia Nielsen & Christensen, 1959
Enchytraeina Bülow, 1957
Enchytraeus
Epitelphusa Drago, 1887
Fridericia Michaelsen, 1889
Globulidrilus Christensen & Dózsa-Farkas, 2012
Grania
Hemifridericia Nielsen & Christensen, 1949
Henlea Michaelsen, 1889 (= Henleanella )
Lumbricillus Ørsted, 1844 (= Enchytraeoides, Pachydrilus )
Marionina Michaelsen in Pfeffer, 1890 (= Marionia Michaelsen, 1889 (non Vayssière, 1877: preoccupied ), Michaelsena, Parenchytraeus )
Mesenchytraeus – ice worms
Neoenchytraeus Eisen, 1878
Randidrilus Coates & Erséus, 1985
Stephensoniella Cernosvitov, 1934
References
^ Burgers, A. (2012-12-02). Soil Biology . Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-14658-6 .
^ Hartzell, Paula L.; Nghiem, Jefferson V.; Richio, Kristina J.; Shain, Daniel H. (2011-02-15). "Distribution and phylogeny of glacier ice worms (Mesenchytraeus solifugus and Mesenchytraeus solifugus rainierensis)" . Canadian Journal of Zoology . 83 (9): 1206– 1213. doi :10.1139/z05-116 .
^ Shain, Daniel H.; Mason, Tarin A.; Farrell, Angela H.; Michalewicz, Lisa A. (2001). "Distribution and behavior of ice worms (Mesenchytraeus solifugus) in south-central Alaska" . Canadian Journal of Zoology . 79 (10): 1813– 1821. doi :10.1139/cjz-79-10-1813 . ISSN 1480-3283 .
^ Bouguenec, V. (1992-03-15). "Oligochaetes (Tubificidae and Enchytraeidae) as food in fish rearing: a review and preliminary tests" . Aquaculture . 102 (3): 201– 217. doi :10.1016/0044-8486(92)90149-F . ISSN 0044-8486 .
^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Enchytraeidae d'Udekem, 1855" . www.marinespecies.org . Retrieved 2023-03-10 .