Emad was born in Jordan's West Bank in 1967.[5] He received his art education at Yarmouk University graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1991 after majoring in graphic design and with a minor in journalism.[6]
Career
Emad is the brother of Osama Hajjaj who is also a cartoonist and political caricaturist.[7] The brothers are actually aware of the challenges involved in publishing political cartoons in strife-torn Middle East. Both have been victims of intimidation and have received death threats on account of their satirical work, especially for cartoons directed at ISIS.[8]
During the Pan Arab games held in Amman, Emad published a cartoon which pointed out the irony that a nation could be proud when it allowed honor killings to continue.[4] In 2008, an exhibition of his work, featuring 100 drawings was held at the city hall of Ra's al-'Ayn,[9] and he was a contributor to the Lighting Lamps exhibition which was sponsored by the British Council.[10]
Arrest
On 26 August 2020, Emad was arrested in Jordan under the cybercrime law after publishing a caricature criticising the Israel–United Arab Emirates peace agreement.[11] The drawing depicted a UAE political leader, the crown prince of Abu Dhabi, holding a white peace dove on which is painted the Israeli flag. The crown prince is visibly upset at the pigeon for spitting on his face. The caption on top reads: "Israel asks USA to not sell F-35 warplanes to the UAE". On the spit the letters "Spit 35" are read.
Local journalists' rights centres called for Emad's immediate release.[12]
Hajjaj created the cartoon character Abu Mahjoob (Arabic: أبو محجوب) in 1993, and has gained in popularity in Jordan since then. Abu Mahjoob represents the common Jordanian man and portrays his every day political, social, and cultural concerns.[14] He wears a pinstripe suit and necktie along with a red keffiyeh and agal, and sports a crooked moustache.
Emad Hajjaj first drew Abu Mahjoob in 1993 as a character who hung candidate posters in the Jordanian parliamentary election that year. Hajjaj based the character on his father in terms of his witty and ironic humor.[15]
^Mahafzah, Al (2008). Sarvepalli Gopa (ed.). History of humanity: scientific and cultural development. The twentieth century. p. 682. ISBN978-92-3-104083-2.
^ abWarrick, Catherine (2009). Law in the service of legitimacy: gender and politics in Jordan. Ashgate. p. 77. ISBN978-0-7546-7587-7.
'^"Emad Hajjaj," [Biographical Notes], Cartooning for Peace,Online:; Bendazz, G., Animation: A World History, Vol. III, CRC Press, 2015, [E-text edition], n.p.
Eisenberg, Laura Zittrain, Neil Caplan Negotiating Arab-Israeli peace: patterns, problems, possibilities Indiana University Press ISBN978-0-253-22212-1 Has five images donated by Hajjaj.