Eleanor Winthrop Young

Eleanor "Len" Winthrop Young
Born
Eleanor Slingsby

(1895-07-08)July 8, 1895
Carleton-in-Craven, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
DiedJanuary 1994(1994-01-00) (aged 98)
Norfolk, England
NationalityBritish
OccupationClimber
Known forAscents in Britain and in the Alps. Co-founded a club for women rock climbers, the Pinnacle Club
Notable workIn Praise of Mountains, 1948
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1918; died 1958)​
ChildrenJocelin Winthrop Young
Marcia Winthrop Young
FatherWilliam Cecil Slingsby

Eleanor "Len" Winthrop Young (1895–1994) was a British climber. She was a co-founder and the first president of the Pinnacle Club, a British women's climbing club, and made numerous ascents in the Alps and many in the United Kingdom.

Early life

Eleanor Slingsby was born in 1895 in Carleton-in-Craven, West Riding of Yorkshire.[1][2] She was the youngest of five children born to William Cecil Slingsby (1849–1920), a mill owner and climber with extensive experience in Norway who became known as "the father of Norwegian mountaineering".[3][4] Slingsby introduced each of his children to climbing at a young age around their local village.[3]

In 1902, aged seven, Eleanor first met English mountaineer Geoffrey Winthrop Young (1876–1958)[5] at her home in Carleton-in-Craven. She married him in 1918; by that time, he had lost a leg in the war and she helped him to regain his climbing abilities with an artificial leg. At the end of 1924 they moved to Cambridge with their son Jocelin who had been born on 25 October 1919. A daughter named Marcia was born on 11 March 1925, she went on to marry Peter Newbolt, the grandson of Sir Henry John Newbolt.[6][2]

Climbing career

Winthrop Young first visited Norway with her father in 1921, on a climbing expedition that made her "ecstatic".[2] The same year, she co-founded the Pinnacle Club, a club for women rock climbers that she felt would "serve the double purpose of promoting the independent development of the climbing art amongst women and of bringing into touch with one another those who are already united by the bond of common love for a noble sport".[7] She served as the club's first president, and its inaugural meeting was at the Welsh pass Pen-y-Gwryd on 26 March 1921.[7] An article published in the Alpine Journal after Winthrop Young's death noted that she had earned "her own special place in mountaineering history" for her involvement with the Pinnacle Club.[2] She was on the committee of the Norwegian Alpine Club and the Fell & Rock Climbing Club.[2]

Winthrop Young's climbing record included many ascents in Britain as well as several trips to the Alps, usually with her husband. Among these climbs in the Alps was a "spectacular" traverse of the Hohstock made by Eleanor, Geoffrey and Jocelin with a mountain guide in 1931. She also ascended the Rimpfischhorn in the same year. With a guide, she made the first ascent of the southernmost peak of the Fusshörner.[2]

Published works

Winthrop Young edited her father's book, Norway: the Northern Playground (1941), to which her husband appended a biographical sketch of Slingsby.[8][9] The couple also co-wrote a 1948 book, In Praise of Mountains.[5]

Death

Winthrop Young died in a nursing home in Norfolk in late January 1994.[3][6]

References

  1. ^ "Eleanor Winthrop Young". Pinnacle Club. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Bicknell, Peter (1995). "In Memoriam: Eleanor Winthrop Young 1897-1994" (PDF). Alpine Journal: 336–37. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  3. ^ a b c Mitchell, Bill (2 March 2012). "Pioneering climber was a legend in his own lifetime". Craven Herald & Pioneer. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  4. ^ Thompson, Simon (2011). Unjustifiable Risk?: The Story of British Climbing. Cicerone Press Limited. p. 70. ISBN 1849653135.
  5. ^ a b Hartemann, Frederic; Hauptman, Robert (2005). The Mountain Encyclopedia: An A to Z compendium of over 2,250 terms, concepts, ideas, and people. Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 230. ISBN 146170331X.
  6. ^ a b Hankinson, Alan (1995). Geoffrey Winthrop Young : poet, educator, mountaineer. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 354. ISBN 9780340576090.
  7. ^ a b Nelsson, Richard (2012). On the Roof of the World. Guardian Books. pp. 29–30. ISBN 9780852653579.
  8. ^ Slingsby, Eleanor, ed. (1941). Norway, the Northern Playground. Oxford.
  9. ^ "Slingsby, W. Cecil". The Alpine Journal. 53: 279.