Äärma took up pole vaulting in 1927 and won the Estonian title in 1936 and 1937. He also played ice hockey with the University of Tartu Academic Sports Club.[2] He then worked as a veterinarian in Avinurme, where he married Nelli Kirre (1918–2002) in 1940.[2] In 1944, when the Soviet Army invaded Estonia, he and his family fled to Sweden.[2][3] He emigrated to the United States in 1954, initially to North Dakota, then to Aplington, Iowa, and finally to Baltimore in 1968,[2][6] where he worked as a veterinarian.[6][7] He continued to practice sports, and he won gold medals in javelin and shot put at the 1989 Senior Olympics.[2] Eevald Äärma died in Baltimore in 2005.[2]