East Atlanta Love Letter

East Atlanta Love Letter
Studio album by
ReleasedSeptember 14, 2018
Studio
  • The Post Office, Toronto, Ontario
  • No Excuses, Santa Monica, California
  • Butter Music + Sound, Venice, California
  • The Village, Los Angeles, California
  • Fireside Sound, Los Angeles, California
  • Perfect Sound, Los Angeles, California
  • LVRN, Atlanta, Georgia
  • OTR, Montreal, Quebec
Genre
Length47:53
Label
Producer
  • Yakob
  • Bizness Boi
  • Stwo
  • Bobby Johnson Cardiak
  • Daniel Cartisano
  • Dave Bayley
  • DJDS
  • Ekzakt
  • Fwdslxsh
  • Gravez
  • Harry Edwards
  • Joel Little
  • Lucian Blomkamp
  • Onlyxne
  • Pink Skies
  • Prep Bijan
  • T-Minus
6lack chronology
Free 6lack
(2016)
East Atlanta Love Letter
(2018)
6pc Hot EP
(2020)
Singles from East Atlanta Love Letter
  1. "Switch"
    Released: June 22, 2018
  2. "Nonchalant"
    Released: August 17, 2018

East Atlanta Love Letter is the second studio album by American singer 6lack. It was released on September 14, 2018 by LVRN and Interscope Records. This is the follow-up to his 2016 release, Free 6lack. The production on the album was handled by multiple producers including T-Minus, Cardiak, Joel Little and Bizness Boi among others. The album also features guest appearances from Future, J. Cole, Offset and Khalid.

East Atlanta Love Letter was supported by two singles: "Switch" and "Nonchalant".[2] The album received positive reviews from music critics and was a commercial success. It debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 chart, earning 77,000 album-equivalent units in its first week.[3] The album was also certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in December 2020.[4]

Background and release

In June 2018, 6lack posted a picture on his social media saying "I think my album is done".[5] While talking about the album in interview with Highsnobiety, 6lack said;

"Free 6lack was about everything I'd been through up to that point; the follow-up is an update on what's going on in my life right now. In two years, things have gone from one side of the spectrum to another. Anything I've had to go through, or learn, has been crammed into them: from being a dad, to [ending and starting] new relationships, to becoming famous and figuring out my responsibilities."[6]

On August 13, 2018, he announced that it will be titled East Atlanta Love Letter".[7] On August 29, he announced the album's release date and posted the artwork, which features him in a makeshift studio with his daughter, Syx Rose Valentine.[8] On September 11, he shared the official track listing and released the album on September 14.[9]

Promotion

The first single from the album, "Switch", was released on June 22, 2018.[10] The music video for "Switch" was released on July 16, 2018.[11] "Nonchalant" was released as the album's second single on August 17, 2018, with its accompanying music video.[12][13]

For further promotion of the album, 6lack started a tour in October 2018. He is joined by THEY., Boogie, Tierra Whack, Summer Walker, Deante' Hitchcock, and Ari Lennox.[14]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic74/100[15]
Review scores
SourceRating
Exclaim!7/10[16]
HipHopDX4.5/5[17]
The Line of Best Fit8/10[18]
Pitchfork6.1/10[19]
Vice (Expert Witness)A−[20]

East Atlanta Love Letter received positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 74 based on 4 reviews.[21] In a positive review, Kitty Richardson of The Line of Best Fit concluded 6lack "trumped his opponents and influences with a fragile grace and solid talent for songwriting, echoing that of our most decorated balladeers. It's a hope that the album's use of an undeniably fashionable sound doesn't hinder its potential for timelessness; there is so much here to fall for."[18] Luke Fox of Exclaim! described East Atlanta Love Letter as "impeccably cohesive", praising the minimalist production and adding the album is "a record that captures the trap-soul zeitgeist that will best catch you in your feelings."[16] Online hip hop publication HipHopDX praised the album, stating: "In an era where artists hype up projects that turn out to be nothing but half-baked playlists, 6LACK’s thoughtful embrace of the album format is refreshing. East Atlanta Love Letter is a moody masterpiece that may very well take the artist’s career to new heights."[17]

In a mixed review, Dean Van Nguyen of Pitchfork criticised the album's lyrical content, commenting that 6lack "traps listeners within the four walls of his drab hotel room, exposing us to his joyless, low-energy meditations that don’t capture relationships or the human experience in any kind of meaningful way."[19]

Year-end lists

Publication Accolade Rank Ref.
Billboard The 10 Best R&B Albums of 2018 6 [22]
Capital XTRA 20 Best Albums of 2018 9 [23]
Clash The Best Albums of 2018 3 [24]
Complex The Best Albums of 2018 25 [25]
HipHopDX R&B Albums of the Year 2 [26]
PopSugar 27 Best Albums of 2018 9 [27]
Vibe 30 Best Albums of 2018 No order [28]

Commercial performance

East Atlanta Love Letter debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 chart, earning 77,000 album-equivalent units (including 20,000 copies as pure album sales) in its first week.[3] This became 6lack's first US top-ten debut and his highest-charting release in the US to date.[3] In its second week, the album dropped to number 12 on the chart, earning an additional 32,000 units.[29] On December 10, 2020, the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over 500,000 units in the United States.[4]

Track listing

East Atlanta Love Letter track listing
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Unfair"Stwo2:16
2."Loaded Gun"
3:18
3."East Atlanta Love Letter" (featuring Future)Yakob4:06
4."Let Her Go"
  • Valentine
  • Robertson
  • Zachary Perry
  • David Hughes
  • Bizness Boi
  • Ekzakt
  • Prep Bijan
2:57
5."Sorry"Valentine
  • Fwdslxsh
  • Yakob
  • Pink Skies[a]
3:30
6."Pretty Little Fears" (featuring J. Cole)
4:00
7."Disconnect"Valentine
  • Yakob
  • Singawd
  • Edwards
4:25
8."Switch"Joel Little3:27
9."Thugger's Interlude"Valentine
  • Bobby Johnson
  • Singawd[a]
  • Yakob[a]
1:11
10."Balenciaga Challenge" (featuring Offset)
  • Singawd
  • Onlyxne
  • Yakob
3:07
11."Scripture"
  • Valentine
  • Bankole-Ojo
  • Christopher Justice
  • Slade
  • Edwards
  • Fwdslxsh
  • Gravez
  • Singawd
  • Edwards
  • Cartisano
3:20
12."Nonchalant"
  • Valentine
  • Vidal
  • Stwo
  • Blomkamp[a]
3:03
13."Seasons" (featuring Khalid)
4:10
14."Stan"DJDS5:03
Total length:47:53

Notes

  • ^[a] signifies an additional producer
  • "East Atlanta Love Letter" features uncredited background vocals by Mereba
  • "Let Her Go" and "Sorry" features uncredited additional vocals by Tierra Whack
  • "Disconnect" and "Balenciaga Challenge" features uncredited additional vocals by LightSkinKeisha
  • "Switch" features background vocals by Ty Dolla Sign
  • "Stan" features background vocals by Zalma Bour

Sample credits

Personnel

  • Evan Miles – recording (track 1)
  • JT Gagarin – recording (tracks 2, 4–7, 10–14)
  • Yakob – recording (track 3)
  • 6lack – recording (tracks 8, 9)
  • Manny Marroquin – mixing (all tracks)
  • Chris Galland – mixing engineer (all tracks)
  • Robin Florent – mixing engineer (all tracks)
  • Scott Desmarais – mixing engineer (all tracks)
  • Emerson Mancini – mastering (all tracks)

Charts

Certifications

Certifications for East Atlanta Love Letter
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[50] Platinum 80,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[51] Gold 10,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[52] Silver 60,000
United States (RIAA)[4] Gold 500,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ "6lack's East Atlanta Love Letter is his artistic expression written in bold characters". Pulse.ng. September 18, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  2. ^ Maicki, Salvatore. "Hear 6LACK's new album East Atlanta Love Letter". The FADER. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d Caulfield, Keith (September 23, 2018). "Carrie Underwood Makes Country History on the Billboard 200 Chart As 'Cry Pretty' Debuts at No. 1". Billboard. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c "American album certifications – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter". Recording Industry Association of America.
  5. ^ "6lack Says His Album Is Done". HotNewHipHop. June 20, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  6. ^ "6LACK on His Upcoming Second Album, Working with J. Cole & Staying Humble". Highsnobiety. August 14, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  7. ^ "6lack Announces His Next Album Will Be An 'East Atlanta Love Letter'". Uproxx. August 14, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  8. ^ "6lack Shares Cover Art and Release Date for 'East Atlanta Love Letter'". Complex. August 29, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  9. ^ "6LACK's "East Atlanta Love Letter" Tracklist Features Offset, Future, J. Cole, & More". HotNewHipHop. September 11, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  10. ^ Penrose, Nerisha. "6LACK Guards His Heart on New Single 'Switch': Listen". Billboard. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  11. ^ Hussein, Wandera. "6LACK crashes and burns in the "Switch" music video". The FADER. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  12. ^ Montes, Patrick (16 August 2018). "6LACK Drops New 'East Atlanta Love Letter' Single "Nonchalant"". HYPEBEAST. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  13. ^ Ch, Devin. "6LACK's "Nonchalant" Video Is A Peaceful Refrain". HotNewHipHop. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  14. ^ "6lack Preps 'East Atlanta Love Letter' Album and New World Tour". XXL. August 14, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  15. ^ "Reviews for East Atlanta Love Letter by 6LACK". Metacritic. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  16. ^ a b Fox, Luke (September 17, 2018). "6lack East Atlanta Love Letter". Exclaim!. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
  17. ^ a b "Review: 6LACK's "East Atlanta Love Letter" Is A Moody Masterpiece". HipHopDX. September 19, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  18. ^ a b Richardson, Kitty (September 17, 2018). "6LACK's East Atlanta Love Letter makes a timeless statement". The Line of Best Fit. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  19. ^ a b Dean Van Nguyen (September 21, 2018). "6LACK: East Atlanta Love Letter Album Review". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  20. ^ Christgau, Robert (April 19, 2019). "Robert Christgau on Khalid's Textured Anxiety". Vice. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  21. ^ "Metacritic - East Atlanta Love Letter". TIDAL. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  22. ^ "The 10 Best R&B Albums of 2018: Critics' Picks". Billboard. December 26, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  23. ^ "Capital XTRA's 20 Best Albums of 2018". Capital XTRA. December 3, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  24. ^ "Clash Albums Of The Year 2018: 10 - 1". Clash. December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  25. ^ "The Best Albums of 2018". Complex. December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  26. ^ "The Best R&B Of 2018". HipHopDX. December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
  27. ^ "27 Albums That Got Us Through This Upside-Down Year". PopSugar. December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  28. ^ "30 Best Albums Of 2018". Vibe. December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  29. ^ Kyle Eustice (October 1, 2018). "Hip Hop Album Sales: Brockhampton Nabs Billboard 200's Coveted Spot With "Iridescence"". HipHopDX. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  30. ^ "Australiancharts.com – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  31. ^ "Austriancharts.at – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
  32. ^ "Ultratop.be – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  33. ^ "Ultratop.be – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  34. ^ "6lack Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  35. ^ "Danishcharts.dk – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
  36. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  37. ^ "6lack: East Atlanta Love Letter" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  38. ^ "Lescharts.com – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  39. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  40. ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography 6lack". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  41. ^ "Italiancharts.com – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  42. ^ "Charts.nz – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  43. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  44. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  45. ^ "Swisscharts.com – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
  46. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  47. ^ "6LACK Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  48. ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2018". Billboard. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  49. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2018". Billboard. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  50. ^ "Canadian album certifications – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter". Music Canada. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  51. ^ "Danish album certifications – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  52. ^ "British album certifications – 6lack – East Atlanta Love Letter". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved May 2, 2023.

Read other articles:

DandelionPoster rilis teatrikalNama lainChàng trai năm ấySutradaraNguyễn Quang HuySkenario Quang Huy Nhật Bành Ngọc Phượng BerdasarkanBắt đầu từ một kết thúcoleh Lý Minh TùngPemeran Sơn Tùng M-TP Hari Won Phạm Quỳnh Anh Ngô Kiến Huy Hứa Vĩ Văn Penata musikNguyễn HàSinematograferTrang Công MinhPenyunting Ngô Phước Trường Quang Huy PerusahaanproduksiGalaxy Studios WePro EntertainmentTanggal rilis 31 Desember 2014 (2014-12-31)&...

 

 

Conquête italienne du Somaliland britannique Plan de la conquête italienne du Somaliland britannique. Informations générales Date 3 – 19 août 1940(16 jours) Lieu Somalie britannique Issue Victoire italienne Changements territoriaux Annexion de la Somalie britannique à l'Afrique orientale italienne Belligérants Empire britannique Raj britannique Somalie britannique Royaume d'Italie Commandants Reade Godwin-Austen Arthur Charter (en) Guglielmo Nasi Carlo De Simone Forces en ...

 

 

تاريخ آسيا الوسطى   تعديل مصدري - تعديل   دول وسط آسيا إن تاريخ آسيا الوسطى يتعلق بتاريخ الشعوب المختلفة التي سكنت آسيا الوسطى. لقد تم تحديد نمط حياة هؤلاء الأشخاص في المقام الأول من خلال مناخ المنطقة وجغرافيتها. إن جفاف المنطقة يجعل الزراعة صعبة ، كما أن المسافة من الب�...

Koin Andriskos dengan tulisan ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΥ (Raja Filipos). Andriskos (bahasa Yunani Kuno: Ἀνδρίσκος) adalah raja terakhir Makedonia yang berkuasa dari tahun 149-148 SM dengan nama Raja Filipos. Ia mengklaim sebagai anak dari Raja Perseus dari Makedonia yang sebelumnya dijatuhkan oleh Republik Romawi pada tahun 168 SM. Andriskos mencoba membebaskan Makedonia dari Romawi dan mengakibatkan Perang Makedonia Keempat, tetapi pada akhirnya upayanya dipatahkan oleh ...

 

 

Ostendacomune(NL) Oostende(FR) Ostende Ostenda – VedutaVeduta LocalizzazioneStato Belgio Regione Fiandre Provincia Fiandre Occidentali ArrondissementOstenda AmministrazioneSindacoBart Tommelein (Open VLD) TerritorioCoordinate51°13′N 2°54′E / 51.216667°N 2.9°E51.216667; 2.9 (Ostenda)Coordinate: 51°13′N 2°54′E / 51.216667°N 2.9°E51.216667; 2.9 (Ostenda) Superficie37,7 km² Abitanti70 600 (01-01-2016) Densità1...

 

 

Road 55جاده 55Route informationPart of AH72 Length547 km (340 mi)Major junctionsFromBushehr, BushehrMajor intersections Road 96 Road 86 Road 86 Road 67 Road 78 Road 63 Road 72 Road 53To32km South Isfahan, IsfahanRoad 65 LocationCountryIranProvincesBushehr, Fars, Kogiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, IsfahanMajor citiesNur Abad, FarsYasuj, Kogiluyeh and Boyer-AhmadBorujen, Chahar Mahal and BakhtiyariMobarakeh, Isfahan Highway system Highways in Iran Freeways Road 55 connects Persian G...

Park in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England East ParkThe bridge renovated in 2008TypeMunicipalLocationKingston upon HullArea120 acres (49 ha)Created1887Operated byHull City CouncilStatusOpen all year East Park is a major park of about 120 acres (49 ha) situated on the Holderness Road in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.[1] East Park is registered a Grade II listed site by English Heritage.[2] It is the largest public park in Hull and is ...

 

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le cyclisme et l’Espagne. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Prix de la combativité du Tour d'Espagne Premio de la combatividad de la Vuelta Généralités Sport Cyclisme sur route Création 2012 Éditions 12 (en 2023) Catégorie Prix de la combativité Type / Format Par étapes Lieu(x) Espagne Directeur Tour d'Espagne Palmarès Tenant du titre Remco Evenep...

 

 

Mizoram negara bagian di India Tempat <mapframe>: Judul India/Mizoram.map .map bukan merupakan halaman data peta yang sah NegaraIndia NegaraIndia Ibu kotaAizawl Kota terbesarAizawlPendudukTotal1.097.206  (2011 )Bahasa resmiBiete, Pnar, Hmar, Ranglong, Ralte, Pangkhu, Hrangkhol, Hakha–Chin, Mara, Matu Chin, Thadou, Paite, Dimasa, Zyphe, Bawm, Bahasa Mizo, Khelma, Sukte, Khumi, Chakma, Bahasa Manipuri, Santal, Riang, Marma dan Shendu GeografiLuas wilayah21.081 km² [convert: u...

Central religious text of Islam This article is about the central religious text of Islam. For other uses, see Quran (disambiguation). QuranArabic: ٱلْقُرْآن‎, romanized: al-QurʾānTwo folios of the Birmingham Quran manuscript, an early manuscript written in Hijazi script likely dated within Muhammad's lifetime between c. 568–645InformationReligionIslamLanguageClassical ArabicPeriod610–632 CEChapters114 (list)See SurahVerses6,348 (including the basmala)6,236 (ex...

 

 

Terrorism-related operation in Australia This article is part of a series aboutGough Whitlam Early life World War II service Member for Werriwa (1952–1978) Deputy Labor leadership Labor Party spills 1967 1968 1976 May 1977 Prime Minister of Australia Term of government (1972–1975) Vietnam War withdrawal National Sewerage Program Medibank Advance Australia Fair 1973 Murphy raids 1973 referendum Gair Affair 1974 referendum Loans affair Papua independence Family Law reform Racial Discriminat...

 

 

Single by Peter Nieto and Ivy Queen Pa' MíSingle by Peter Nieto and Ivy QueenReleasedApril 22, 2022Recordedin MiamiGenreSalsaLength3:50LabelDiamond MusicSongwriter(s)Peter Nieto, Martha PesanteProducer(s)Jay LugoPeter Nieto and Ivy Queen singles chronology Camuflash (2021) Pa' Mí (2022) Quien Dijo (2022) Pa' Mí is a song by Cuban recording artist Peter Nieto and Puerto Rican recording artist Ivy Queen. The song was written by Queen and Nieto and released as a stand-alone single on April 22...

Al SnowSnow pada tahun 2016Nama lahirAllen Ray SarvenLahir18 Juli 1963 (umur 60)Lima, Ohio, U.S.PasanganPamela Sarven ​ ​(m. 1986; c. 2004)​ Cynthia Lynch ​ ​(m. 2009; c. 2016)​ Jessica Gousha ​(m. 2017)​Anak2Karier gulat profesionalNama ringAl Snow[1]Avatar[1]Five Star Ninja[2]Leif Cassidy[2]Shinobi[1]Diamond Dave[1]...

 

 

Order of flowering plants Caryophyllales Dianthus caryophyllus Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Superasterids Order: CaryophyllalesJuss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl[1] Suborders Caryophyllineae Polygonineae Portulacineae Synonyms Centrospermae Caryophyllales (/ˌkæri.oʊfɪˈleɪliːz/ KARR-ee-oh-fih-LAY-leez)[2] is a diverse and heterogeneous order of flowering plants that includes the cacti, carnations, a...

 

 

Place in East Region, SingaporeSiglapSubzone of Bedok Planning Area & Housing EstateOther transcription(s) • MalaySiglap (Rumi)سيݢلڤ‎ (Jawi) • Chinese实乞纳 (Simplified)實乞納 (Traditional)Shíqǐnà (Pinyin)Si̍t-khit-la̍p (Hokkien POJ) • Tamilசிக்லாப்Ciklāp (Transliteration)John Edmund Taylor, View along the Beach by Singlap, Singapore (1879)Country SingaporeRegionEast Region Siglap Districts Map Comparison...

Peta Azerbaijan menunjukan daerah Xanlar. Khanlar (Jerman: 'Helenendorf'code: de is deprecated ) adalah rayon yang terletak di Azerbaijan barat laut. Rayon Khanlar didirikan pada tahun 1930. Pada tahun 1992, teritori Samukh dipisahkan dari Khanlar, dengan luas 1.030 km² dan populasi 54.000 jiwa. Kota Khanlar adalah kota terbesar yang diikuti dengan Hajimelik. Desa penting adalah: Balchili, Gushgara, Chayli, Mollajalilli, and Topalhasanli. lbsPembagian administratif Azerbaijan Distrik Ab...

 

 

قصة الإسكندرمعلومات عامةالمؤلف عدة مؤلفين اللغة الإغريقية النوع الأدبي أسطورة تاريخ الإصدار القرن 3 شخصيات الإسكندر الأكبر تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات مخطوطة أرمنية لقصة الإسكندر من القرن 15 م تستند إلى ترجمة من القرن 5 م قصص أو قصة أو رواية الإسكندر، (Alexander Romance) �...

 

 

Mining technique using high-pressure water jets to carve away minerals A miner using a hydraulic jet to mine for gold in California, from The Century Magazine January 1883 Hydraulic mining is a form of mining that uses high-pressure jets of water to dislodge rock material or move sediment.[1] In the placer mining of gold or tin, the resulting water-sediment slurry is directed through sluice boxes to remove the gold. It is also used in mining kaolin and coal. Hydraulic mining developed...

Australian research institute John Curtin School of Medical ResearchThe John Curtin School of Medical ResearchFounder(s)Sir Howard FloreyEstablished1948; 76 years ago (1948)MissionTranslational medical research and postgraduate educationFocusMultidisciplinaryDirectorElizabeth GardinerFacultyAustralian National University Medical SchoolAdjunct facultyCanberra HospitalKey peopleNobel Laureates: Sir Howard FloreySir John Eccles AC, FRS, FAAPeter Doherty AC,&...

 

 

TorchiaraKomuneComune di TorchiaraLokasi Torchiara di Provinsi SalernoNegaraItaliaWilayah CampaniaProvinsiSalerno (SA)Luas[1] • Total8,46 km2 (3,27 sq mi)Ketinggian[2]360 m (1,180 ft)Populasi (2016)[3] • Total1.803 • Kepadatan210/km2 (550/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Kode pos84076Kode area telepon0974Situs webhttp://www.comune.torchiara.sa.it Torchiara adala...